NTHAWI YOCHITA mitengo vaccinations zipatso. Mitundu ya mitengo vaccinations zipatso

Kukongola ndi zokolola za zipatso ndi zimadalira chikhalidwe cha mitengo. Ndi kuthandizira izo, m'pofunika kusintha mbewu. Izi zachitika ntchito katemera wapadera.

Katemera kwa mitengo ya zipatso: kufunika

Kuyamba ndi kuthetsa zimene katemera. Iyi ndi njira imodzi kufalitsa zomera. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo, mukhoza kubweretsa mitundu anu a mitengo ya zipatso, kulumikiza mtundu wina ndi mzake. Musaphwanye kuwononga ndalama kugula mbewu yatsopano, kupeza cuttings angapo kapena mphukira. Ankalumikiza latsopano Mphukira kapena mmera mtengo - ndi mtundu wa engraftment a iwo mu mbewu ina. Akhoza kupereka osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya mitengo. Zonse za katundu ndi khalidwe la mbewu awasungira, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi bwino ngakhale kuposa iwo anali.

Kugwiritsa ntchito katemera watsimikizira kuthekera kwake. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mungathe kusintha mitengo yakale zipatso kuti adzakupatsani zokolola zaka 3-4. Khalidwe la bwino zipatso zina zatsopano angapo. Bzalani mitengo si akatswiri yekha mu nurseries lalikulu, alimi ambiri kukumbatirana njira imeneyi yekha.

Kuti katemera pokhapokha ngati khalidwe la mtengo ndi zipatso zake chaka akuyamba kuipa. Only ndiye ndondomeko mwamsanga zosinthika mtengo kapena m'malo mwa mitundu ina. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti n'zotheka kuti tipereke mitundu angapo ndi mitundu pa mtengo umodzi pa nthawi. Pali mitundu ingapo wamba katemera wa mitengo ya zipatso.

mitundu ya vaccinations

Mitundu ya mitengo vaccinations zipatso amasankhidwa payekha kwa peculiarities nkhuni ndi nyengo nyengo. Tiyenera kulankhula za njira zofunika kumezetsanitsa, zomwe ndingathe kupirira nyakulima iliyonse. Pali njira zambiri, koma chidwi ziperekedwe motere:

1. Ikuphukira. Mtundu uwu wa katemera anachita ndi impsozo. Njira imeneyi imagwira ntchito kokha m'chaka. Kuchita katemera zimenezi, kupanga ang'ambe thupilo pa chogwirira ndipo pa mtengo. Ndiye ntchito kwa malo a phesi odulidwa ndi modekha primatyvayut. Kwenikweni, njirayi anachita ndi zomera wamng'ono.
2. Kopulirovka. mtundu uwu anachita mothandizidwa ndi kudula. Mu njira yotero, achinyamata ndi kudula mtengo amaphatikizidwa ndi kukuchititsani kugwirizana ndi mzake. pawiri zimenezi ayenera kupitiriza mbiya. Njira imeneyi katemera zikhoza kuchitika pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Nkofunika kusunga chikhalidwe chimodzi - Cuttings ayenera kukhala osachepera chaka.
3. Mu akuwaza. NTHAWI YOCHITA mitengo katemera zipatso mu nkhani iyi alibe malire. Njira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale wathu agogo aakazi ntchito. Chokha apa ndiye kuti nthambi imene mukufuna kuphunzitsa phesi, kukhala akuluakulu awiri ndi nthawi 2. Kuti katemera motere: pa chomera nthambi zimapangitsa yosalala ndipo ngakhale kudula ndi ntchito mwachindunji pakati akuwaza akuya osapitirira 5 cm, koma osachepera 4 cm Ndiye, mng'alu ndi anaikapo mapesi ndi mwamphamvu yomatidwa ..

Pamene katemera mitengo ya zipatso

NTHAWI YOCHITA mitengo vaccinations zipatso mbali yofunika kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri njira zimenezi - kasupe ndi chirimwe. Koma ntchito yeniyeniyo tisowa kusankha tsiku mitambo yopanda mvula. Kuti katemera nthawi iliyonse tsiku. zaka zambiri a agronomists ambiri anasonyeza kuti kumezetsanitsa mitengo ya zipatso m'chaka cha kwambiri Mkhalidwe ndi bwino.
Ngati ndondomeko ndi zofunika timathera chitumbuwa kapena maula, ndiye izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi isanayambike masika. mitengo samuopa chisanu ndi akhwatchitsa ozizira. Apulo ndi peyala monga kutentha, kotero kuwakhazikitsa pamene kutentha ndi kukhazikika.

Yambani mitengo ndi impso choyamba. Anandilola increment ndi cuttings m'chilimwe, koma pamene nyengo ofunda ndi owuma. wamaluwa ambiri anayamba mwai zinthu pa kalendala yoyendera mwezi. Iwo akhoza kupeza mfundo zonse zokhudza masiku nyengo ino.

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha mitengo ndikamezetsanidwemo Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chakuti kutentha otsika alibe mizu cuttings bwino pa mtengo. Ngati inu kudzala mtengo chofunika chokha mu kugwa, ndiye izo ziyenera kuchitidwa mu September oyambirira. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti dzinja ndi si nthawi yabwino yoti katemera, koma kuyesa posachedwapa akhala zosiyana.

Zima katemera ndi chinthu chatsopano m'munda wa mitengo kumezetsanitsa

NTHAWI YOCHITA mitengo vaccinations zipatso ntchito mosamalitsa okha kasupe ndi chilimwe nthawi. Tsopano zinthu zasintha kwambiri. wamaluwa ambiri akuyesetsa kudzala mtengo m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo, oddly mokwanira, akupanga Pankhaniyi zotsatira zabwino. mitengo ya zipatso monga maula, maula, chitumbuwa, apulo kapena peyala, angathe kupereka panthawi imeneyi apamwamba zinthu kubzala. Katemera Zima amapereka yemweyo mkulu zokolola m'tsogolo, ndi ena ambiri, ndi mlingo apulumuke mbande ali pafupi 100. Mu katemera ngati muli ndi mwayi lalikulu - phesi latsopano wabadwira nthawi yochepa.

Kututa cuttings

Nkofunika bwino kukonzekera cuttings kwa kumezetsanitsa mitengo ya zipatso. Kuti kumuika m'tsogolo bwino, ali kuti mahatchi. Ndi bwino ngati iwo analandira kwa mbewu mayi, amene mobwerezabwereza phytosanitary kusankha. The makulidwe a cuttings ayenera kukhala osachepera pensulo, ndipo m'litali - 40-50 masentimita Ngati mitengo ndi pamene pali frosts kwambiri, ndi yabwino kudula cuttings ya masika kapena oyambirira yozizira ..

Kusunga cuttings

Ngati nthawi ya mitengo katemera zipatso osankhidwa iwo mfundo imeneyi kwa bwino kusunga. Nthawi zina kotero zimachitika kuti n'zovuta kuchita, nkhani kusiyiratu. The capricious kwambiri yosungirako amaonedwa chitumbuwa ndi maula. Wotsimikizira kuti kutentha awo bwino osiyanasiyana monga -2 digiri -4.

Yosungirako chimadaliranso dera ndi nyengo mbali. Ngati m'dera ndi chisanu katundu, ndi cuttings dropwise wosanjikiza woonda a dziko lapansi, ndi pamwamba masentimita 70 chisanu chitaya. Ngati m'dera ndi chisanu okhazikika ndi thaws pang'ono, mu nkhani iyi, cuttings onse womangidwa mu mtolo ndi yokutidwa ndi utuchi achinyezi. Komanso kufalitsa pa chisanu ndi kuwasunga mpaka kutumphuka ayezi makulidwe a za 15 cm. Cuttings ndiye kuloza ku malo kunja kwa nyumba, owazidwa utuchi youma ndi kusungidwa mpaka masika.

wamaluwa zambiri kusunga cuttings mu chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwa mitundu yonse ya mitengo, kupatula yamatcheri ndi nthuza. Iwo anali syreyut, ndiye kwa nthawi yaitali sudzapereka yokolola. yosungirako amenewa kumathandiza kuti woyambirira wa masamba pa cuttings lapansi. Anapanga patsogolo masamba nthawi, chifukwa chakuti ndi zina zoipa amakonda mtengo. Pambuyo yosungirako, makungwa akhoza kukhala wouma mtima, pamaso kumezetsanitsa iwo akhathamiritsa kwa masiku awiri mu madzi ndi kuchotsa izo pa malo ozizira.

Ife ankaiphwasula mitundu ya mitengo vaccinations zipatso, ndipo tsopano adzamvetsera zipangizo ndi zimene opareshoni zimenezi.

Zida vaccinations

Kuphuka kapena yotentha kumezetsanitsa mitengo ya zipatso zinali zosavuta, m'pofunika kuti akonze zipangizo moyenera. Iwo sayenera chinzake. Choncho, mufunika zipangizo zotsatirazi:

1. Grafter.
2. Pruner.
3. Ndinaona kapena hacksaw nkhuni.
4. Strapping zakuthupi.
5. Masitepe.
6. Garden var.

zida zonse m'kabokosi ka kumezetsanitsa mitengo ya zipatso angapezeke aliyense chiwembu munda. Mwachitsanzo, mpeni kudulira chofunika kudula apamwamba nkhuni. Kugwiritsa anangwape akhoza mwamsanga kudula phesi. Saw kapena hacksaw zosavuta kudula nthambi mafuta ndi kusadziletsa. Zingwe zakuthupi ndi munda var zofunika kulumikiza mitengo ndi cuttings Chrixitu. The staircase chofunika zomera apamwamba. Musaiwale kuti chida kumezetsanitsa mitengo ya zipatso lakuthwa, pamene inu naye ntchito kutsatira malamulo chitetezo.

Mitengo osamala katemera

Pamene nthawi ya mitengo katemera ndi zipatso anabwera ndondomeko bwinobwino ikuchitika, tiyenera kudikira mpaka phesi akuyamba kukula. Panthawi imeneyi, ayenera kuwunika ntchito yakuti pa makoswe ndi nsabwe ndi nthawi kuyamba kuthana nawo. Sikuti kumana mitengo zambiri madzi okwanira ndi feteleza. Ngati nthambi anabzala cuttings angapo, m'pofunika kusiya mmodzi yekha. Zimachitika kuti mphepo yamphamvu iwombela pa cuttings ndiye kulimbikitsa arches awo ochepa nthambi kusintha. Kamodzi pachaka wadutsa pambuyo katemera wa, mphukira zatsopano adzafupikitsidwa m'litali mwa ^_1/3 ndi kupanga nthambi.

mitengo ngakhale kuti kumezetsanitsa

Ngakhale mitengo n'kofunika katemera. wamaluwa ambiri sakudziwa chimene kuphunzitsa phesi peyala, maula kapena apulo mitengo. Kuti iyende bwino, muyenera kuphatikiza ngati ndi monga. Only mu nkhani iyi cuttings mizu mwa 100%. Koma ena amapita kuphunzitsa peyala apulo mtengo ndi kulandira mbewu chochititsa. M'pofunikanso kusankha nthawi yoyenera ya katemera wa mitengo ya zipatso, nayonso kukhala chitsimikizo cha zipatso khalidwe wamkulu.

Popeza ankachitira ndi mitundu yonse ya katemera ndi zida zimene zimapangidwa, mungathe kusintha mitengo zipatso ndi manja awo. Mwamwayi, kumezetsanitsa mitengo ya zipatso kasupe ndi zothandiza kwambiri. chotsatirachi osati kale kudikira - chodabwitsa ndi zipatso zokoma adzasangalala inu ndi okondedwa anu.