Biringanya "Daimondi": ndemanga. mitundu biringanya m'nthaka lotseguka. Biringanya kwa greenhouses (kalasi)

Anthu a m'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia akhala anazolowera kukula ambiri chikhalidwe, ngati biringanya. "Daimondi", amene nthawi zonse yekha ndemanga zabwino, wakhala tingachipeze powerenga weniweni chilengedwe munda. Koma izi si zosiyanasiyana yekha: ndi maalumali lero mwadzaza chochuluka bwana. Tichisankhe? Choyamba, kulabadira makhalidwe nyengo ya dera limene inu momwemo. zosiyanasiyana A ayenera kusinthidwa kuti iwo. Dera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi wofunitsitsa kubala zipatso mtundu uliwonse, koma adzakhala analandira Siberia aliyense chomera. Komanso ndi mfundo ndi zikhalidwe za kulima mbewu. Mbande zikhoza kusinthidwa kutsegula nthaka kapena kutentha, komanso kulima khonde. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala kusankha Russia biringanya "diamondi". Reviews truckers sitingakumane ndi zotsatira zabwino, ngakhale sitili maluso apadera kulima mbewu imeneyi.

chikhalidwe Features

Nzosadabwitsa lalikulu ano ankaona ife mwa zigawo ofunda - Caucasus ndi Ukraine. Ndi thermophilic kwambiri ndi capricious Mmera wonse, umene, mu nyengo yozizira kukhala bwino ndipo amakana kubala zipatso. Ngakhale izi, pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi chikondi anapambana biringanya "diamondi". Reviews kutsindika kuti mbewu yokha ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, kotero kukula kwa kutentha yaing'ono kapena Khoma khonde. Komanso, chitsamba sayenera topping, izo pakokha okonda tiyeni mphukira owonjezera.

Koma si onse. wamaluwa watsopano ayenera kudziwa mmene zingakhalire zovuta kulima wa mbande biringanya. Iye ndi wovuta kwambiri pankhani kuyatsa ndi kutentha zinthu, komanso kwambiri mantha drafts. Muyenera kuti akonze zinthu pafupifupi kutentha kuti kukula tchire amphamvu, wokonzeka zipatso. Anthu ambiri amakonda kugula mbande wokonzeka ku nurseries, osati kukula izo nokha. Ndipotu, si nthawi zonse njira yabwino. Zomera greenhouses ndi zambiri kachilombo ndi nsabwe ndi matenda ena. Iwo bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe za pansi lotseguka, monga sipanatenge kuumitsa mbande.

drawback wina - ndi pachokha ndi kumuika. Biringanya izo amanyamula lolemera kwambiri, ndipo mmera anakumba kunja kuno, lotengeka ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo kumene kuyembekezera wogula a. Inde, muyenera nthawi kubweretsa izo kwa m'dera wakunja kwatawuni. Chifukwa, zomera akudwala nthawi yaitali ndi mochedwa kulowa fruiting. Ngati mulibe moyo mwa zigawo kum'mwera, ndiye muyenera zosiyanasiyana kwambiri precocious, moti akanatha kuchira, kusintha mizu ndi kubala zipatso. Mu nyengo yozizira mu August "pang'ono buluu" amasiya fruiting: kutentha sikokwanira. A wabwino mu nkhani iyi ndi biringanya "diamondi". Reviews wamaluwa kutsimikizira kuti kusinthasintha mokwanira bwino iyenso ndiye precocious kwambiri.

Biringanya m'nthaka lotseguka

Pakuti fruiting timafunika zinthu zitatu: kwambiri kutentha, kuwala ndi chinyezi. Malo mbewu ya kum'mwera kumadzulo Asia, limafotokoza zimene zofuna zake. Tikungotchula waukulu zosiyanasiyana biringanya m'nthaka lotseguka, koma m'pofunika bwino ganizilani mwayi m'dera lanu. The wofatsa nyengo chapakati Russia amalola kukula zomera kutchire kokha pamene mbande, kufesa mbewu mwachindunji mu nthaka ndi Zimatheka dziko la chikhalidwe.

Posankha mbewu kwa zakutchire, poyamba pa zonse khutu ku nthawi yakucha. Best wa onse, ngati masiku 90-110. Izi zipangitsa kuti anthu nthawi pamene usiku kukhala ozizira, biringanya nthawi kubala zipatso. Ndi zabwino kwambiri ngati chitsamba aumbike otsika: Pankhaniyi, zomera savuta kubisa ngati inakhazikitsa mu masiku ozizira.

Kusankha mitundu ya biringanya m'nthaka lotseguka, muyenera kudziwa mbali ina. zomera yochepa tsiku. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Izo limamasula pamene kutalika masana adzakhala maola 12. Ngati ife kudzala mbewu pansi mu May, pamene masana mobwerezabwereza kumawonjezera, izo ungawonjeze kwafalikira pa chitsamba ndiponso kusapezeka kwa maluwa. Pankhaniyi, chilimwe wokhala anadabwa kuona kuchuluka kwa maluwa mochedwa July, pamene tsiku umayamba kuchepa. Ndizo basi nthawi kucha zipatso mu nthaka lotseguka panonso. Vuto limeneli lingathetsedwe ntchito hybrids, amene ndinazolowera zikhalidwe za dera ndipo sindikufuna zimadalira kutalika masana.

Tipitirize kusankha biringanya. Mayeso kudera Moscow amati kukula mbande mu nthaka lotseguka, kutanthauza kuti iwo ayenera kutsatira ndi specifications pamwamba ananena. wamaluwa ambiri safuna pachiswe ndi kusankha kwa mbiri yabwino "diamondi". Mbewu yofesedwa mu nkhani iyi, miphika m'ma February, miyezi iwiri Thirani mu nthaka. Sikuti kuti tifulumire, mwinamwake zomera akhoza kutambasula. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yofunda kugonjetsedwa mbande zinafunika kumuika mu nthaka. Location Sankhani dzuwa kwambiri komanso mkangano. Ndi bwino ngati iliyonse mbewu poyamba anabzala mu mphika payekha, chifukwa mukatero zomera zowawa zoipa nthawi kupatsidwa zina ndi tingafe. Lonse chapakati Russia mu njira yomweyo kukula biringanya. Mayeso kwa dela la mzinda, mukhoza kusankha kutsatira poganizira pa yakucha chipatso. Nkofunika kuti agwirizane kutalika kwambiri ofunda, chirimwe.

mitundu biringanya wa yakucha

The mitundu yabwino aubergine, malinga ndi wamaluwa - izo kawirikawiri oyambirira-kukhwima hybrids kuti kubereka zipatso mwa thupi wabwino popanda kuwawidwa mtima. Pa mtundu womwewo zosiyanasiyana za fruiting bwino, koma imafunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zapadera, kuti sizingatheke. Hybrids pankhaniyi, zambiri zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndiponso wosadziwa chilimwe wokhala kupereka kukolola.

Oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu. kucha nthawi (kuchokera kumera kwa kukhwima) ndi masiku 90-110. Iyi ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri, ndi pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Amene anabzala pakati pa February chomera mu June mwina kuyamba kupereka mbewu. Ngati nyengo kulola kuchotsa mbewu awiri, wina akhoza kukonzekera m'badwo wachiwiri wa mbewu. Tidzakhala lembani mitundu chidwi kwambiri zofunika powasamalira:

• Biringanya "Daimondi". Kufotokozera za mu mawonekedwe mwachidule ndi pa chilichonse phukusi la mbewu. Adzaupereka kwa mitundu pakati-oyambirira, pamene nthawi gestation ndi oyenera ikulongosola za kupsa oyambirira. Kawirikawiri izo zimatengera zinthu zimene kukula biringanya. Yozizira, m'pamenenso anachedwa ndi yakucha chipatso. The m'chigulugulu ndi nthawi mpaka masiku 150 isanafike kukolola. Chitsamba yaying'ono, 45-55 masentimita kutalika, zipatso zili makamaka mmunsi. Pakuti ake ngati anthu, choncho makolasi kucha buluu. Cylindrical, Violet wokongola kuchitiridwa 14-18 masentimita m'litali ndi awiri a 4-6 masentimita Kunenepa ochepa -. 150 ga zamkati ndi Kamaoneka, wandiweyani, popanda mkwiyo, yodziwika ndi kukoma chidwi. Zipatso kulekerera kayendedwe bwino, ntchito kuphika kunyumba kwa kusunga ndi processing. Kusankha bwino kwa munda novice - ndi biringanya "Daimondi". Kufotokozera apereka umboni wa zidazo kuti zidzakwaniritsidwa.
• The mitundu oyambirira ndi "mbalame", "nthochi", "Hippo", "Black Kukongola" ndi hybrids "bourgeois ndi F1," ndi "F1 avant", "Maliki ndi F1", "Bagheera F1».

Biringanya: sukulu kwa Siberia

Nyengo wouma mtima, ndi kasupe yaitali ndi waufupi chilimwe, ndi yovuta mokwanira kukula kutentha wachikondi zomera. Zikuphatikizapo ndi biringanya. Mayeso kwa Siberia - kwenikweni zomera oyambirira-kukhwima kwa nthaka lotseguka. Greenhouses alibe pa malo lililonse, chifukwa zipangizo zodula kwambiri. Siberia nyakulima woyamba zokonda mtundu wa "kucha" wa kuswana Siberia. yaitali, zipatso zake wofiirira zipse kungakupatseni. Zachilendo biringanya woyera "Isitala dzira", inunso kukhazikika bwino mu Siberia. zokolola ndizochepa - 400 ga pa chitsamba, koma zipatso zipse m'banda.

Large fruited mitundu patukani chokondweretsa, koma okalamba nthawi imene penapake anachedwa. Ngakhale izi, ena a iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu nthaka lotseguka. Izi cultivar biringanya "diamondi", "Don 14", "mpira zooneka", "Ilya Muromets". Mu Siberia chitsamba akhoza kungopereka imodzi kapena ziwiri mwana wosabadwayo, koma aliyense wa iwo ukufika ambirimbiri 500 ndi 700 mitundu zonsezi akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu nthaka lotseguka, koma filimu kokha kusintha zokolola za pogona ndi. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito okha panthawi imene kutentha mpweya pang'ono kumuika mvula kapena August yotithandiza kusasitsa chipatso.

Kukula mu greenhouses

Ngati mulibe moyo mwa madera otchulidwa, ndipo sindikufuna pachiswe tsogolo la mbewu, ndi bwino kusankha biringanya kwa greenhouses. Zosiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane lililonse kukoma, ndipo tatsimikiza kuti tikondwere ndi zokolola, chifukwa kutentha kumatha lakuthwa kutentha dontho. Ngati inu malo anamanga greenhouses yaing'ono kapena mumamwa filimu chivundikiro pa chimango, munthu wabwino ukanakhala waufupi ndi precocious "Robin Gud". Iye ali lochuluka ndi wodzichepetsa. Zipatso masekeli 200-300 ga chitsamba kutalika osati choposa masentimita 100.

The mitundu yabwino aubergine kwa greenhouses si mkangano filimu - ndi "joker", "chikondi", "Bumba", "Vakula". zokolola kwambiri anasonyeza buluu "umuna chinsomba", "pinki flamingo", "Dzina" ndi "oponya". mitundu onsewa amadziŵika srednerosloe zitsamba kwa masentimita 170.

Pakuti greenhouses mkangano angasankhe wolimba, kuberekana chikhalidwe, amene udzabala zipatso m'nyengo mwachilungamo ozizira yophukira. kukolola angapo pa nyengo akhoza kuchotsedwa pa nkhani zimenezi. zomera kukula bwino mu greenhouses unheated, koma kugwira kusintha nyengo (yophukira tsembwe) chitukuko zipatso. Izi kalasi "dolphin", "airship", "Don Quixote", "ndi F1 bard", "ndi F1 Goliyati," ndi "F1 wapolisi." Msinkhu chitsamba ukufika mamita 3, zipatso kulemera - mpaka kilogalamu a. Izi buluu zimafunika kupanga chitsamba, garters ndi topping. Ndi kuisamalira, thengo lirilonse amapereka ndalama wabwino wa zipatso.

kufesa nthawi

Tsopano pang'ono nkhani zambiri zokhudza pamene kudzala biringanya. Ngati pali kutentha mkangano kapena greenhouses, chirichonse chiri bwino, mwinamwake muyenera kuwerengera pasadakhale kumene m'dera lanu amapezeka nyengo zonse ofunda popanda chisanu. The zaka akadakwanitsira wa mbande - masiku 60-70, kuti, ngati anabzala mu nthaka, inu mudzakhala naye pa June 10, mbewu ayenera kubzala mu theka lachiwiri la March. Pa nthawi yaitali anakhala miphika. zinadzala ndi matenda ndiponso kulolerana osauka kumuika lapansi.

chithandizo mbewu

Ndi bwino ntchito mbewu za msonkhano chaka chatha. Iwo ayenera usavutike maola 4 pa kutentha madigiri 25. Kenako bwino kukweza kutentha kwa 50 mphindi 40. Tsopano mbewu ayenera akhathamiritsa mu permanganate potaziyamu kwa mphindi 20, ndiyeno rinsed ndi madzi ndi kuika mu kwachilengedwenso stimulant njira. Zimakhala kukonzekera mwapadera, aloe kapena Malemu. alimi lotanganidwa akulangizidwa kusunga lamulo chimodzi. Mbewu pamaso kubzala kuti yambitsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, adayala pa gauze amene yothira madzi, ndi kusiya kwa masiku 2-3. chinthu chimodzi more: kusankha funso "pamene kudzala biringanya" n'zotheka pambuyo kudziwana ndi makhalidwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwambiri mochedwa-yakucha zingafesedwe mwamsanga February.

nthaka

Mbewu za mabilinganya, ngati zomera okha, udzafunidwa kwa zikuchokera nthaka. Ziyenera kukhala kuwala, breathable ndi thanzi zokwanira. M'pofunika kuwonjezera manyowa ndi manyowa ndi mchere feteleza: superphosphate, potashi, nitrate ammonium. Zomera osauka nthaka chidzakula pang'onopang'ono. Biringanya amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda otchedwa "wakuda mwendo". Land asanadzalemo kufunika kupopera mankhwala, akayaka poto kapena kuthira madzi otentha.

kukula mbande

mbewu biringanya ayenera afesedwa mu miphika payekha. Popeza zomera chiyani sadzalekerera Thirani, ndi njira yabwino kupewa ululu wa dongosolo mizu. Akatswiri mu lililonse mphika bwino kuyala mbewu ya 3, kenako sankhani mphukira wamphamvu kumera. zina ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati mukufuna kuti Sankhapo, mukhoza kubzala mbewu ndi poyamba mu bokosi la makalata wamba, kenako kufalitsa pa chidebe osiyana. Zimakhala wamba pulasitiki makapu kapena mapoto ndi wapadera retractable pansi.

Thirani mu nthaka

Pa kanyumba ayenera kupeza lapamwamba ndi dzuwa chiwembu, ndi zofunika kuti pamaso kukula nightshade. Ngakhale dziko zabwino kwambiri, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mchenga ndi humus kuti zinali zosavuta ndi thanzi kwambiri. Kwa maola awiri, zomera ayenera madzi, kenako vertically kuyika mu mzere okonzeka wokutidwa ndi dothi. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ayenera kukhala osachepera 40 cm. Pakuti ntchito kutenthetsa madzi ulimi wothirira. Mu nkhani iyi, ankafika palokha ndi bwino kuti madzulo. Izi adzalola zomera mizu bwino. Pa masiku ena bwino kuteteza munthu ku dzuwa.

Kutsatira malangizo awa adzalola kuti mkulu zokolola za mbewu wamkulu. Kutsatira posankha mitundu, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mikhalidwe yapadera, koma kuganizira kuti mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino.