Lilac: maonekedwe, mitundu, kulima

wamaluwa ambiri sazindikira malo anu popanda izi zitsamba wokongola ndi Hardy. burashi ikuluikulu akhoza enliven m'dera lililonse, ndipo fungo la lilacs (makamaka ofunda kasupe madzulo) chidwi ndi kuukonza ake.

Lilac otchuka ndi okondedwa padziko lonse. M'mikhalidwe achilengedwe, ndi zofala Europe ndi ku Asia (makamaka China).

Lilac: kufotokoza

Izi ndi tchire mwachilungamo mkulu (kuchokera mamita 2 10), maluwa May kapena oyambirira June. Mu chomera wamkulu tsinde awiri mpaka 30 cm masamba -. Deciduous m'nyengo yozizira, anyamata, pinnatipartite kapena lonse.

Inflorescence ndi panicle bisexual maluwa ndi yaing'ono (zosakwana 10 mm). Mtundu akhoza anasiyana ndi woyera koyera mdima wofiirira. Duwa ali stamens awiri. Fungo la lilacs zabwino ndi wokongola amphamvu.

Zipatso - yaing'ono wandiweyani bulauni-phiko bokosi limene pali oblong mbewu ziwiri aliyense tsamba. Lilac chitsamba mu pachimake mwachangu kwa zaka 60.

ankafika

Akatswiri amanena kuti ngakhale oyamba mu munda akhoza kukula pa Lilac wake dziko. chomera kufotokoza mu Mabaibulo wapadera amasonyeza kuti wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi sikutanthauza chisamaliro zovuta.

Pakuti zitsamba awa onunkhira ndi abwino kwambiri ndale nthaka. Ngati ndi acidic, ayenera kuchizidwa ndi laimu kapena ufa dolomite. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Lilac munda bwino kuvala gawo kumene madzi nthaka si mamita kuposa 1.5 kwa nyemba zanu.

Zomera wakonda dzuwa koma amalola mthunzi tsankho bwino, komanso limamasula mu nkhani iyi ndi zambiri wochuluka kuposa dzuwa. Ndi osafunika kusankha ikamatera malo lotengeka ndi mphepo. Lilac chitsamba wokongola ambiri chifukwa chakuti si koyenera kuti chivundikiro cha dzinja, chifukwa mbewu ali mkulu yozizira hardiness. Koma ngakhale cholimba ndi Hardy chomera kutisokoneza pamene kukwera. Yonyowa pokonza ndi madzi nthaka sangakhoze kulekerera Lilac. Malongosoledwe mabuku kukusonyeza kuti si oyenera ake ndi dothi ku dothi.

kubalana

Garden NYEMBA mitundu kubereka mu njira zingapo - ndi layering, kumezetsanitsa, cuttings. Ngati mmera zimafalitsidwa ndi layering, kuti kugwa inu kale Lilac chitsamba (pachaka) kukonzekera Thirani. Kuti izi zichitike za zomera wamkulu, grooves yopingasa, nthambi maondo pansi ndi kukonza iwo mu udindo uwu. Kuzemba impso kuoneka mwachilungamo msanga amazembera. Pankhaniyi, zomera mayi amakhalabe katundu kwathunthu kukongoletsa. wamaluwa ambiri amaona kuti njira yosavuta, monga kuyenera, mwachitsanzo, kumezetsanitsa wobiriwira. Komabe, ili singakhale kubereka mitundu yonse ya lilacs.

Chifukwa kuswana cuttings chitsamba ayenera mphukira bwino anayamba. Ntchito ikuchitika m'chilimwe (June-July). Pakuti cuttings kugwiritsa ntchito gawo pakati pa mphukira wa.

Kusamalira Lilac: kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale

Monga tanena kale, ndi Lilac, ikulongosola za amene angapezeke mu mabuku onse pa floriculture, sikutanthauza chisamaliro zovuta. Komabe, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa zomera kudulira. Mwamsanga pambuyo maluwa m'pofunika kuchotsa zonse dzanja lopuwala. Ichi ndi chifukwa maluwa kuonekera pa mphukira chilimwe. Ngati inu kudula maluwa chinazilala kugwa, ndiye chaka chamawa, m'chaka, osati lilacs kwanu pachimake.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha mu nthambi wamkulu chitsamba wakale, kenako muyenera kuchita pang'onopang'ono - m'chaka cha chaka unasemedwa ndi nthambi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Today, wamaluwa amakonda chikhalidwe kudulira lilacs. Pankhaniyi iwo amasiya nthambi zikuluzikulu 6-8 ili pa mtunda yaing'ono Chrixitu, kupereka chitsamba patula view ndi ena kuchotsedwa. Komanso, odulidwa ndi nthambi, motsogoleredwa mkati chitsamba. Choncho chitsamba amakhala maonekedwe wokongola kwambiri, makamaka pa maluwa.

Species, mitundu, hybrids

Kufikira tsopano, botanists si anavomera chiwerengero cha mitundu ya lilacs. Ena amanena kuti awo 13, ena oposa 30 mitundu. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa Lilac hybrids zachilengedwe kuwonekera pa mating mu chilengedwe, komanso kusankha. chiwerengero chawo si nthawi zonse ndipo ikukula mofulumira.

Komanso, nthawi zina sayansi samadziwa "gulu" interspecific mitanda. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka hybrids Lilac monga:

• giatsintotsvetnuyu;
• Chinese;
• Persian;
• "Henry."

Popular mitundu

Osiyana mitundu ya Lilac ndi onse kwambiri. Today pali masauzande a mitundu, amene makamaka linachokera zochokera Lilac wamba. Today analandira gulu lonse, chimene mitundu akukambidwa malinga:

• maluwa mawonekedwe (kapena Terry yosavuta);
• mtundu.

syringa

Small mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse pa 2 ndi 7 m. Iwo ali nthambi mizu. Limafotokoza thunthu ndi nthambi auwe imvi. nthambi Young ndi utoto chikasu kapena maolivi. Ndiyamika mizu yolimba a mtundu umenewu Lilac wakhala bwinobwino ntchito polimbikitsa otsetsereka kuti sachedwa razmyvam.

Masamba chowulungika mu mawonekedwe. M'munsi kwambiri iwo mtima woboola pakati, ndi malekezero zisonga. Iwo yosalala ndi matte. Utali ndi 10 cm ndi m'lifupi masentimita 5. Atakwera pa mapesi 15 inchi.

Lilac broadleaf

zikufanana kwambiri wamba "wachibale", koma ang'onoang'ono maluwa pachimake. Pankhaniyi, masamba amakhala akuluakulu, ndi maluwa ayamba pang'ono kale.

Lilac Chihangare

Ichi ndi chomera kwambiri yaying'ono, chitsamba wa mtundu uwu si upambana kutalika mamita 4. Masamba sing'anga kakulidwe (8 cm), chowulungika, petiole ndi yaing'ono - 2 okha masentimita Lilac Mu nthambi izi chilili .. The zomera achinyamata pubescent. maluwa ndi pamodzi ambiri-flowered panicle, kawirikawiri utoto mdima wofiirira mtundu. Ali ndi fungo lamphamvu. M'mikhalidwe chachibadwa chimene chimapezeka mu nkhalango Romania, Ukraine ndi Hungary.

Lilac Amur

zomera ali ngati mtengo kuposa chitsamba chilichonse ndi. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 10. Mu chikhalidwe, amapezeka Far East. Izo limamasula kumapeto June. Fluffy inflorescences, amene zofewa kirimu mtundu.

Lilac Persian

chomera izi zazikulu sapezeka kuthengo. Persian mbande Lilac zimapezeka ndi kuswana, ndi mating ndi Afghanistan melkonadreznoy Lilac. Small wokongola mtengo sizikula mamita oposa awiri mu msinkhu, nthambi kufalikira, kuŵeramitsa.

The inflorescence si lalikulu kwambiri - 10 cm yaitali ndi 8 cm mulifupu. Maluwa akhoza kukhala loyera kapena zoyera ndi chibakuwa. Iwo ndi amphamvu ndi zosangalatsa fungo. Maluwa Persian Lilac kwa nthawi yaitali - kuyambira chiyambi cha May ndi June. Izo ntchito mu landings limodzi ndi magulu tchire angapo.

Lilac Terry

Ambiri mitundu lilacs ndi mitundu ndi maluwa awiri. Kawirikawiri iwiri: chubu wina ndi pamakhala anayi kukula awiri, ali yemweyo. Kukachitika kuti chubu chachiwiri n'chochepa kuposa pamakhala a, Lilac otchedwa theka-awiri.

Lilac "P. Konchalovsky "

Imodzi mwa oimira wotchuka kwambiri wa mitundu Terry, amene amadziwika kuti anali mmodzi wa abwino kwambiri mu dziko. Duwa ali ndi kukula kwa 3 cm 4 corolla. masamba lalikulu kwambiri kufika kutalika 30 cm. tizivutika ndi nthambi zambiri kugwa.

White Lilac "kukumbukira Kolesnikov"

Wina zokongola Lilac Terry. maluwa amafanana maluwa. Large inflorescences. Wodzaza tchire, pafupifupi kutalika - 4 mamita. Ndi dzina la wotchuka Russian breeder.

Monique Lemoine

odzionetsera kwambiri woyera Terry Lilac. Adzaupereka kwa mitundu zabwino. maluwa lalikulu (4 cm), inflorescences lalikulu, tizivutika ndi nthambi kugwa. Tchire pafupifupi mtengo, abwino kwa malo aang'ono.