Airfield "Chkalovsky": adilesi ndi malo mapu

Airfield "Chkalovsky" (Moscow dera) - ndi pamalo abwino zofunika asilikali zovuta. Idamangidwa pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Chkalovsky airfield (adiresi :. MD Shchelkovo-10, Shchelkovo-3) lili kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa likulu. Kenako m'nkhani ife kuphunzira zimene lero ndi zovuta zimenezi. Mabukuwa ukauzidwa zimene ziwalo za airfield Chkalovsky, mmene angakwanitsire zovuta lapansi.

General zokhudza chinthu

Airfield "Chkalovsky" amatanthauza kalasi loyamba. Zovuta akhoza kuvomereza mitundu yonse ya ndege za helikoputala ndiponso ndege kuwala. Mwachitsanzo, Lachiwiri 154, IL 62, AN 124 ndi zina zotero. National ndege "223rd zouluka kumuwombera" ofotokoza. Bungweli ndi kampani ukugwira ntchito mwa mayendedwe malonda ntchito ndege zankhondo. Kuwonjezera pa ndege wa ku Russia Utumiki wa silikhali, zovuta ali ndi zifukwa zokwanira kutenga ndege Russian Space Agency, Unduna wa Mkati, komanso anthu wamba. Otsiriza - yekha mwa dongosolo isanafike. Zovuta ndi kugawa anzake a airfield lapansi. Iwo anaika maziko, womwenso mwapadera cholinga mayunitsi 206, 353 ndi 354.

History Chkalovsky airfield

M'mbuyomu, zovuta anali osiyana mayeso ndi maphunziro ndege Regiment wapadera lakuti nambala 70. Izi mapangidwe a V. S. Seregina ali m'gulu Yu.A .. Zida mayunitsi asilikali anali zitsanzo monga A-39, Lachiwiri 154, Il-76MDK ndi Lachiwiri 134. Institute of CPC Gagarin Research chinapangidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Iye analengedwa pa maziko a unit 70 mpweya. Mwini wake anali kuthawa-luso zinthu ndi ndege ya Regiment kale. Komanso kale mu Gawo lake linali 8 Division woyendetsa ntchito, zomwe unatha mu 2010. Division, amene lero akutenga airfield Chkalovsky (asilikali wagawo 42829, ndi formations ankhondo) monga battalions anayi a chitetezo ndi utumiki.

Development ndi opareshoni

V. S. Chernomyrdin anavomereza wapadera kuti wamkulu. Popeza airfield Chkalovsky pa adiresi anapatsidwa pamwamba, zinadziwika lotseguka kwa ndege la ndege zankhondo. Chinthu analandira udindo padziko lonse. Kudzera malamulo kamodzi anali mpweya katundu ndi hayala wamba flights anthu. JSC "ndege" Chkalovsky "unapangidwa bungwe kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX. Amanenanso zina amanena kutsegula wapadera osachiritsika anthu.

mapulani zosakwanira

Malinga ndi chikonzero, m'chaka cha 2010 chifukwa cha ndege anali kukhala zonse flights wodutsa waku Abkhazia. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti ndege Russian Air Force zidzachitike pa ndege awiri pa sabata. Komabe, kuti anatuluka loletsa akuluakulu zogwirizana. Zinali kukana kuti apereke chiphaso mtundu wa ntchito ndege chitetezo Chkalovsky ndege. The chifukwa boma anali kusatsatira wa obatizidwayo Nzofunikira ndi zofunika.

mchaka

Ndege zovuta ndi chimodzi mwa khama pa malo a chachinayi ndege lonse la likulu. Komabe, airfield "Chkalovsky" ali drawback mu nkhondo ya udindo wofunika umenewu mu Moscow Aviation Pankakhala. Transport kugula kuvumbitsira zochepa mpikisano. Chaka chino, chosankha komaliza anapangidwa pa nkhani imeneyi. Pakuti Kupha zopindika anali chilolezo akuluakulu a ku unduna wa Natural Resources. Kuti athe kumanga awiri zisanu ndi kanjira msewu Schelkovskogo ayenera kudula mahekitala oposa makumi anai a nkhalango. Komanso mwa zipangizo amenewo mbawala Island, zomwe ndi mbali ya malo osungirako. latsopano msewu kutalika adzakhala wamkulu kuposa makilomita awiri. njira zakonzedwa kumanga kupatutsidwa kwa msewu midzi. Njira adzatenga Pasanathe mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi galimoto (ku Moscow kuti "Chkalovsky airfield" item). Momwe kuti chinthu, zidzakhala bwino kumapeto kwa ntchitoyo. Tsopano kwa phunziro akhoza anafika ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto. Isanafike Cholozera "airfield Tchkalovsky" malo mapu ndi motere: ali m'basi likulu (chapakati) (.. V mamita "Shchelkovskaya") pa basi, kapena basi pa mawerengero 375, 321, 380, 320, 378. Pa galimoto athamanga tikuyenda pa njira Schelkovskoye khwalala.

pempholo nzeru

Mu 2012, zinthu mpikisano pa chitukuko cha ganizo la mzinda analandira malangizo kwa chilengedwe cha munthu wapawiri maukonde magetsi zomangamanga. Ganizo wa Reinier de A Graaf, wamanga ku Holland. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti munthu Intaneti lakonzedwa kuti magetsi mabasi ndi magalimoto, ndi zina - kwa njanji mkulu-liwiro. Iwo amayenera kulumikiza kuzungulira periphery cha zovuta "Vnukovo", "Domodedovo", "Sheremetyevo" ndi "Chkalovsky". Last, malinga ndi kuona kwa munthu wa ku Netherlands, m'pofunika kukonzanso katunduyo mpweya doko. Choncho, lingathe kukhala mmodzi wa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

Zosintha kukhazikitsanso

Pa chiyambi cha (2013) chaka chatha wachitatu msonkhano wa mayiko osiyanasiyana "Market la Russia ndege mafuta." Ulaliki wina zofunika kwambiri pa zinali mawu a Vladimir Nazarov. Mu mawu ake, wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko "Transnefteprodukt" ananena kuti pa nthawi iyi pali zokambirana yofuna ndi mabizinezi ena kutsogolera. Mu chochitika cha bwino zotsatira airfield usilikali "Tchkalovsky" chikugwirizana ku malo mpopi wa annular payipi yaikulu. mchitidwe uwu wakhala padziko kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, ikukoka yamasika mwa iye kuchokera KNPP mu ndege anapangidwa kale. Moscow annular mafuta akuimira kugwirizana structural, chomwe atatu payipi looped filaments. Malinga ndi iye amadutsa dizilo, petulo ndi palafini. Pankhaniyi zinthu ndi kusakanizidwa ndi mzake. KNPP chikugwirizana ndi ndege zovuta "Sheremetyevo", "Domodedovo" ndi "Vnukovo". Komanso, pali inlets wapadera ku makampani Ryazan mafuta fakitale ndi likulu.

Kugwa kwa An-26RT

chochitika Izo zinachitika mu 1988. The ndege anali kuphunzitsa ndege, cholinga chimene chiri kuchita Zochita kutali ndi ndegeyo usiku popanda magetsi ndi spotlights. Atachita ndi ankafika bwino mamembala adalira, anaganiza kuchita ndi unscheduled pa mzere msonkhano. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lake, iwo ankayenera kuti apange gulu mwadzidzidzi injini ulamuliro kogwirira kozungulira pa chogwirira cha udindo mafuta Cholozera. Nthawi yomweyo isanachitike kutenga wolemera kwachitika mwa kasinthasintha wa masamba a bwino injini tinakwera udindo umene chikoka cha zinthu pa kuukoka la ndegeyo ali chabe. Komabe, oyendetsa sakanakhoza kuziwona izo mu nthawi ndipo anapitiriza adzauka. Pa okwera mokwanira mkulu pa liwiro la 200 Km / h panali wotseka injini. The ntchito ya mbafuna ndi wothandiza mphamvu unit. Mwatsoka, zoyesayesa zonse zitatu tapangidwa mu njira yolakwika. Adalira sanatsatire zofuna za malangizo ndi anapezerapo injini starboard pa wosaloleka liwiro otsika ndi okwera. chipangizo ndi kugwiritsa onenepa mode. Chifukwa, ndege inagwera mu dziwe laling'ono, kumenya denga Villa yomanga mu kugwa. Ndiye iye anamuwononga ndi kutentha. Tsoka zinachitika m'mudzi Kudinovo, makilomita khumi kuchokera ndege "Chkalovsky". Anapha anthu asanu - onse a adalira (kapitawo, makaniko, borttehnik, mkulu wothandizira wailesi woyendetsa ndi kuyenda panyanja).

Kugwa kwa IL-75DT

M'chilimwe 2001, katundu ndege za thupi ndege "Russia", anali kuwulutsa mzinda wa Norilsk. Tengani wolemera chinapangidwa pa mtengo kuti kwambiri kuposa chovomerezeka. Mkulu chotengera pa msinkhu pafupifupi khumi mamita lamanzere zoperewerazo otsetsereka a kudzachitika-atachoka pa ntchito, anayamba kugwira Right ndi mayina ndi madigiri ochepa. Kuimba kutalika mu njira ya ntchito izi, oyendetsa chaonekera pakalibe stabilizer relining akulipira kutalika zolakwika ndalezo. The ndondomeko ya mwai izi ndi kuphwanya malamulo ndi malangizo a Buku ndege. Adzitaya kulamulira stabilizer ndi mwina kwabasi angathe zomwe si kwenikweni zizigwirizana mtengo wa mayikidwe ndi kulemera. Commission Special opangidwa ndi kufufuza zambiri mu ngozi. Chifukwa, chinapezeka kuti ulamuliro stabilizer pa kudzachitika wolemera ndipo ndi zonse khalidwe kuphwanya mkulu sitimayo. Komanso, anapezeka kuti adalira wokha sukhalira Nthawi zambiri zochita zofanana kulekana kwa ndege. Basi masekondi angapo pamaso pa kugunda ndi chopinga, chimene chiri mtengo pa mlingo wa kudzachitika wolemera, kunali kokayikitsa kukana ndichikepe. Mwatsoka, nthawi kumaliza kuzemba sikunali kokwanira ndi kugunda amavutika. Pa mtunda wa mamita makumi awiri chombo inawombana ndi mtengo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zinachitika adatsutsa wachitatu ndi wachinayi Motors, komanso kwambiri kuonongeka ankafika zida. Chifukwa, ndegeyo anamenya pansi ndi anawonongedwa. Asanatumize ake ndege potsegula chiwembu sanapangidwe mmwamba. Pa kufufuza za bungwe anali kupeza kuti kudzachitika-kuchokera kulemera kwa chotengeracho kuposa pazipita kololeka mlingo wa matani angapo. Pambuyo Ronaldo kwachitika poyatsira wa mafuta ndege kuchokera akasinja. Pofuna kupewa kuchuluka kwa moto onse mphamvu Mesiya kumunda ankapatsidwa ntchito. chakuti gulu wagwa mu nkhalango, ndipo palibe m'modzi wa midzi pafupi, tinganene kuti wosangalala mwangozi. anthu onse amene anali pa ndege anafa. Ena mwa iwo anali okwera awiri ndi mamembala asanu adalira.

Kupewa itawonongedwa Lachiwiri 154

Zaka zitatu zapitazo panali ngozi ndege kupewedwa m'dera Moscow. Ndi mtengo wa Luso katswiri wa oyendetsa asilikali. Izi ndege anakhala anaimitsa galimoto kwa zaka zoposa khumi. Anaganiza kutambasula kwa ndege kwa kukonzanso yaikulu. Pa kudzachitika wolemera panali wolephera wa dongosolo chotengera kulamulira. Adalira anatha kusunga ndegeyo mu malo yopingasa mwa Motors. Ogwira alternately anasintha malo a ailerons ndi samatha. Ngakhale kuti anthu anayesetsa chombo anataya msinkhu ndi mwamphamvu zitendene. Pa ulendo wachiwiri, ndege anapeza kuzindikira wolemera m'dziko ndege pa Chkalovsky airfield Mzere. Chifukwa cha zochita mwaluso ogwira ntchito kunapezeka kuteteza kugwa ndi kupewa ovulala anthu. A cheke wapadera wakhazikitsa chifukwa cha ngozi. Zinali kugwirizana pachithunzichi wa structural mchitidwe basi dongosolo adakwera ulamuliro dongosolo mphamvu. Anapanga chili Kupha kuyan'anila.

Airfield "Chkalovsky". Kaliningrad

Malowa ndi bwino m'chigawo Kaliningrad. Msewu wonyamukira ndege airfield "Chkalovsky" mamita sikisite lonse ndi mamita zikwi zitatu m'litali. Komanso, msewu wonyamukira ndege alibe yosaloledwa kulemera kwa ndege. m'gawo lake kuposa chizindikiro maekala mazana asanu ndi awiri. Zovuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya ndege panopa alipo. Iye alibe wolingana chiwerengero cha mbali kufalitsa, malo gulu malo payekha. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, "Chkalov" ndi m'munsi airfield kwa mayunitsi awiri a panyanja ndege. Komabe, izi si lingakhudze kuti asiye ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Anali kumeneko mayunitsi inasokonekera ndi zida amadutsa mu Chernyakhovsk.