N'kofunika mawu a mgwirizanowo yosungirako wa RF Civil Code

Kusunga zinthu - izi ndi mmene mawonekedwe makonzedwe a misonkhano. Ndipotu amalipiritsa, kusunga ayenera kuvomereza, kusunga ndi achire chuma ena kuti depositor lapansi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mawu akuti "depository" ndi "depositor" lachokera ku yosungirako akuti - "katundu", omwe analipo mu Russian chisanadze chosintha malamulo.

Terms of mgwirizanowo yosungirako mu malamulo a mayikowo

Yosungirako udindo angakhalepo osati kuchokera pangano wokha, komanso kuoneka mu mphamvu ya malamulo. A chitsanzo chapadera - yobweretsa pangano limene katundu ali sanakwaniritsidwe udindo wake kupulumutsa wambiri zina za katundu kapena khalidwe anavomera. Pankhaniyi, ngati katundu wina ayenera kuvomereza kuti likasungidwe si anasamutsidwa kuti wogula katundu. Chitsanzo china - anapeza chinthu mpaka kubweranso kwa munthu amene wataya izo, kusakhulupirika imatengedwa anavomereza kuti likasungidwe.

nkhani ya mgwirizano

Monga mukhoza kukhala item aliyense amene alibe zoletsa zina pa ufulu aziyenda ndi chinthu yosungirako. Awa akhoza kukhala mankhwala, sheya, ndalama, zikalata.

Yosaloledwa katundu osasunthika kusungidwa kumeneko, koma osati mwachindunji pansi pa malamulo panopa, kotero kuti kuzindikira wotuluka ngati opanda palibe chifukwa.

Sayenera kusungidwa katundu ufulu, chifukwa chakuti thupi kusamutsa kuti munthu wina sikutheka.

Yosungiramo mawonekedwe ya mgwirizano

Moyo wa mgwirizanowo yosungirako wa Civil Code - ndi mtundu wa mapeto ake. mapangano ndi zina mwa kulemba. Kwa anthu, ndi olembedwa amaperekedwa kukachitika kuti phunziro la mtengo mgwirizanowo kuposa kakhumi pa nthawi ya malipilo yochepa.

Zambiri olembedwa mawonekedwe - si pangano kapena cheke, koma mbale chilolezo, sipangakhalenso opatsirana mu hotelo kapena mu chipinda chosungira pamalopa.

Mu mlanduwu, ngati si anatsatira atalembedwa ya mgwirizano, likunena za umboni pokha pokha awiri:

• ngati otsutsa pankhani ya zinthu, amene anabwerera ku woyang'anira ndi;
• vuto la kusintha kwa chinthu kwa yosungirako mu kwambiri zinthu, mwachitsanzo, kukachitika masoka achilengedwe mu dera.

Amene ali woyenera kulowa wotuluka pa yosungirako

Mawu ofunika a mgwirizanowo yosungirako zikukhudza kumbali ya kusainira mapanganowo akutsatiridwa ndi onsewo. Monga depositor angakhale munthu aliyense ndi mphamvu zonse mwalamulo. Mwachitsanzo, pochitika katundu wawo ku Hotelayi, muyenera kokha kuti akalembetse m'kaundula kumeneko. Pankhani ya wotuluka yaing'ono tsiku ndi tsiku ndi transferor simungakhoze kukhala mphamvu zonse mwalamulo.

The depositor mwina munthu wachitatu ngati ali ndi zifukwa zokwanira mu malo zosakhalitsa katundu wina kapena ufulu wake amapeza malamulo a malamulo.

Monga woyang'anira akhale munthu malamulo, munthu wachibadwa, popanda udindo wa bungwe lalamulo - amalonda payekha. mabungwe omwe si a phindu angathe kugwira ukaidi pokhapokha ngati pali ena kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yapadera malamulo, mwachitsanzo, ngati kuti ntchito ndi chimodzi cha zolinga za ntchito akatswiri - kusungiramo zinthu zina.

moyo yosungirako

Concept, chikhalidwe malamulo ndi zikhalidwe kusunga pangano alibe amafuna kuvomerezedwa limasonyeza alumali moyo wa mgwirizano, Ndizachidziwikire kuti ticite kufunika ndi depositor lapansi.

Ngati mgwirizanowo nthawi yosungirako mwachindunji, woyang'anirayo alibe ufulu amatchula depository ndi wovuta oyambirira katundu wawo. Pamene pabanja agwirizana ndikupeleka mtetezi safuna kulandira chuma ngati linaphwanya mawu a gawo lapansi.

ntchito za zipani

zinthu kusunga pangano zimafuna kufotokoza zonse ndi bwino ufulu ndi udindo onsewo kuti iwowo.

Udindo wa woyang'anira lapansi. Anapempha tidzakwatulidwa unkayenera osati kuvomereza gawo la chinthu chinachake, komanso pofuna kupewa ngozi yake pamaso yakupereka ku depositor lapansi. Anapempha tidzakwatulidwa unkayenera kuti agwire ntchito mwa munthu popanda posamutsa ufulu wa gulu lachitatu. Mulimonsemo iye alibe ufulu ntchito kusungiramo chinthu chifukwa cha dyera. Bwererani chinthu kusungidwa iye kukhala ndi depositor mooneka yomwe opatsirana.

Woyang'anira za lamulo. Mawu ofunika a mgwirizanowo yosungirako ndi ufulu amanena woyang'anira lapansi. Kotero, iye ali ndi ufulu kulandira Malipilo mautumiki awo, ngati iwowo ndi compensatory. Guardian kulandira achire ndalama kugwirizana ndi kuchedwa chifukwa yosungirako pangano depositor. Kutsirizitsa mgwirizano unilaterally ngati akuchedwa ya mgwirizano analipo oposa theka la chigwirizano. Guardian ali ndi ufulu wokana kuvomereza zinthu yosungirako, ngati kuopseza chilengedwe kapena ali zina katundu woopsawo.

Ufulu ndi udindo transferor lapansi. depositor lidzayenera kupereka kukatenga phunziro la ndikupeleka ndi kupereka chithandizo malopo ngati mwachindunji operekedwa ndi mgwirizano yosungirako. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo yofunika ya warehousing mgwirizano akunena ndi udindo wa transferor kulipira misonkhano, ndipo usunga, kenako, ayenera kubwerera chinthu otetezera zonse.

Kuchotsa zambiri yosungirako

Pa mgwirizano yosungirako kumvera malamulo onse a kuchotsa malonda. Komabe, pali zinthu wapadera kuchotsa oyambirira:

• ndi transferor ali ndi ufulu wokana yosungirako mgwirizano ngati chinthu womuthandiza pa tsiku kale kuposa zafotokozeredwa mgwirizano;
• Ngati woyang'anira amadziwa kuti sangathe kupereka Nzofunikira yosungirako, iye afunika kukanena kuti transferor, ngati iye sanatenge miyeso zofunika, woyang'anirayo ali ndi ufulu kugulitsa malo oterowo;
• Ngati pa yosungirako anatsimikiza kuti katunduyo ali katundu woopsa, woyang'anira ndi kulandira kuuononga, motsatirana kuti Art. 894 wa Civil Code;
• ngati transferor ali anachedwa malipiro kusungiramo oposa theka la nthawi zimene ndi mgwirizano.

Kutsirizitsa mgwirizano yosungirako kungakhale kukhoti, koma pa chikhalidwe kuti pomweo, ngati mtetezi kapena depositor, akanakhoza kutsimikizira kuphwanya mfundo za mgwirizano ndi chipani ena.

m'ndende otetezedwa

gulu lirilonse posapita nthawi ayang'anizana ndi funso la mmene kukumana, katundu ayenera kusungidwa ndipo anasamukira. mabungwe mmene kukumana ambiri kupereka chithandizo m'ndende.

Otetezeka yosungirako - ndi kupanda kufunika kugula yosungirako mphamvu zawo si ankafunika kumanga kapena kubwereka nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ganyu ndodo, kuti akumuimba mlandu malipilo ndi zida kugula kwa yokonza nyumba yosungiramo katundu. kuyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo katundu yosungirako ayenera akhale okonzeka kwathunthu, zilibe kwathunthu kuthetsedwa okha njira logistic, alinso ndi maonekedwe wokongola, yoyera ndiponso zabwino. Mu malo amenewa palibe funso la Zoyenda malonda ndi chidziletso.

mbali chapadera ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu yosungirako udindo ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu yobwereka:

• mfundo zofunika kwambiri pa chikole pangano zingaphatikizepo ntchito payekha, palletizing kapena zina zovuta;
• palibe kufunika kugula yosungirako ganyu ndodo;
• wathunthu chitetezo cha mgwirizano mutu, ngakhale nyumba yosungiramo katundu kugwa kwa ndegeyo;
• kuthekera anapitiriza kukula kwa malo yosungira;
• mwayi kulipira okha yosungirako enieni.

Kumene, kuti zithandizozi si wotchipa, ndipo palibe chilengedwe abwino kosunga Komabe nyumba yosungiramo katundu likasungidwe - mwayi wawukulu kusiya tenancy ndi kusunga.

Zinthu zofunika pangano chikole zingaphatikizepo lamanja kugulitsa. Nthawi zina, transferor mwina mankhwala ndi udindo woteteza zinthu kukhazikitsa chuma kusungidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati abwana-transferor otsimikiza kuti sadzatha mu nthawi kuonetsetsa kulanda katundu kuti wogula, nchito imeneyi kuti adutse woyang'anira lapansi. The chimaposa malonda a depositor lapansi. Mgwirizanowo zingakhalepo kuti ndalama zimene anam'gulira ndi deducted ndalama yosungirako ndi kugulitsa katundu.

chofanana zili mu mgwirizano yosungirako ndi pawnshop lapansi. Pankhaniyi, palibe obwezeredwa ngongole mu nthawi inayake ya transferor chuma akhoza kugulitsidwa malopo.

Kundipatsako kwa katundu ndi kusunga

Malinga ndi malamulo onse a mgwirizanowo okwanira ndi mtundu wa malonda ndikupeleka. Mu mawu a mgwirizano, katundu ndi afunika kusamutsa chinthu wogula ya mgwirizano, ndipo nawonso malipiro yobereka lapansi.

Malamulo obliges wogula kutenga udindo woyang'anira chuma, koma iye anakana, popeza adafotokozera katundu zochita zake. Wopereka mu nthawi mwachindunji mwina, nzeru zake yekha kutaya katundu, kuti tibwerere, kapena kugulitsa kwa gulu lachitatu. Ngati katundu wa silili mu nthawi anavomera amagulira ali ndi ufulu kuthana naye pa nzeru zake, kukhazikitsa izo. Ngati chokana wogula ya katundu operekedwa ndi mawu a pangano kapena mwa lamulo, katundu ndi yakuti kukakamiza malipiro katunduyo anaphonya.

Palinso mtundu wa pangano okwanira ndi mawu a mgwirizanowo yosungirako. Wogula mukhoza kukambirana ndi katundu kuti nkhani ya mgwirizano anasamutsa kwa iye pa nthawi inayake, ndipo pamaso pa tsiku kuti katundu undertakes yosungiramo chuma zinazake. Mwachibadwa, utumiki yosungirako ayenera idzachitika pa maziko analipira.

Yosungirako mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi

malamulo allocates mgwirizano yosungirako ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu mu gulu osiyana. Moyo wa kusungiramo mgwirizano pa nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi - ndi lamulo la mabungwe alamulo kuti agwire palokha akatswiri ntchito kupereka yosungirako. Lamulo mu nkhani iyi si zonse unagona ku malo, amene ali gawo la kampani inayake.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya malo:

• anthu;
• masitolo Departmental, kuti akutumikira nyumba zina, monga omwetsera asilikali.

Departmental kulandira kusungiramo mankhwala sanali pachimake, koma izo ziri, si udindo.

Malo angachichite:

• Osiyana yosungirako, ndiko, lililonse mankhwala opulumutsidwa mwini lamanja kumalo ake.
• yosungirako chabe, ndiko kuti, chuma amasungidwa ndi mbali generic, pamene wokwatibwa ndi munthu wosiyana. Pankhaniyi, woyang'anirayo likuvomereza kubweza ku depositor ndi ofanana chiwerengero cha zinthu za mtundu womwewo, amene adzakhetsedwa waikamo. malo amenewa ali bwino kwambiri mawu a zachuma, koma depositor chiopsezo chachikulu kuti chinthu kumbuyo si bwino kwathunthu mu nzeru zina zomwe anali waikamo.

The bailor mu mtundu uwu wa pangano ali ndi ufulu kuyendera malo ake. Ngati yosungiramo ikuchitika pa zinthu kudzibisa, inu mukhoza kutenga zitsanzo kukayendera katundu anasamutsa kwa yosungirako.

Choyenereza adalowa yosungirako mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa mgwirizano angakhale processing chinthu mgwirizano Mwachitsanzo, kupenta kapena kuyanika, ma CD.

A wapadera yosungirako pa nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa - mawu ake malopo. mapanganowo akutsatiridwa ndi mbali ngongole, choncho chiopsezo chiwonongeko chenicheni cha chuma kusungidwa akudutsa kwathunthu woyang'anira lapansi.

Yosungirako mu pawnshop ndi

Lombard - ndi zamalonda chinkhoswe mu issuance wa ngongole wotetezedwa ndi zinthu zina. Pankhaniyi, zofunikira chikhalidwe yosungirako mgwirizano - ndi kuti depositor akhoza kuchita kokha munthu, koma chinthu kunditumiza ku yosungirako, katundu yekha ndi katundu ogula. The mgwirizano ndi pawnshop ndi anthu, atathana yaitali, ndi phunziro la mgwirizano umamumvera kuwunika. Guardian, mu nkhani iyi, pawnshop ali wofunikila kutsimikiza katundu wa chojambulidwa transferor mu mtima wake, phindu lonse, amene anatsimikiza ndi akuona chinthu mgwirizano.

Kusunga zinthu zamtengo kubanki

Mtundu wa ndikupeleka ali ndi khalidwe pagulu. Zochita za banki likasungidwe ayenera kukhala ndi chiphatso kutero. Monga mmene zinthu monga phunziro la mgwirizano:

• sheya;
• miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo;
• zikalata ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali.

Monga chitsimikiziro cha kuvomereza katundu adayikidwa ndi banki ikupereka yeniyeni chikalata dzina depositor, ndilo maziko a issuance wa zinthu zamtengo wapatali kumbuyo. Mu gulu ili kugwa mgwirizanowo kwa mabokosi gawo munthu chitetezo ndi maselo. Dongosolo amapereka kwa transferor kuchita zinthu zina ndi chuma chawo mu mpanda wa m'banja. Pankhaniyi, banki okha kuteteza kulowa oletsedwa mu chipinda kumene inu kusunga zamtengo wapatali.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya Mapangano yosungirako, onse anthu ndi ayi. Palinso zovuta kusunga pangano Mwachitsanzo, pamene yonyamula anthu. yosungirako mgwirizano angakhudze si zovuta kokha, komanso mgwirizano wosanganiza Mwachitsanzo, pangano kuti zoyendera ulendo, kumene woyendetsa kapena forwarder Adzakhala akuyan'anila osati kwa katundu, komanso ngozi yake isanafike kufala kwa wolandira.