ZIL-41045 - limousine kwa Andropov

M'chaka cha 1936 m'bwalo la Moscow Kremlin lankhosa magalimoto awiri, maonekedwe awo amatikumbutsa American "Buick" ndi "Packard" mu botolo limodzi. Izi zinali zakuti chisanadze yopanga woyamba Soviet nthumwi galimoto ZIS 101. Chifukwa chakuti okonza zoweta analibe zambiri kamangidwe ka kalasi ya makina, ofanana ndi makolo kunja sanali kunja kokha: ". Buick" kamangidwe, komanso zigawo zambiri ndiponso ikuluikulu akhala anakopera ku Ndi chitsanzo ichi, kupanga inayamba pa Moscow galimoto Bzalani dzina la Stalin, kuwonjezera pa galimoto, komanso magalimoto akuluakulu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ngakhale limousine woyamba Soviet ndi sanafike mu ufulu zogulitsa kwa anthu (kuti chiyambi cha 60s pa galimoto kwa eni payekha si akuyendera), akhoza analandira ngati mphatso kapena awine njuga.

Kuyambira Stalin kuti Brezhnev

Chiyambireni cha Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, yopanga magalimoto zonyamula mu ZiSe mipingo ndi inayambanso okha wopambana wa 1945 pamene anayamba kutulutsa chitsanzo ZIS 110. Pambuyo imfa Stalin, ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro N. S. Hruscheva zomera 1956 unatchedwa I. A. Lihacheva, chotero makina dzina anasintha kwa ZIL 110. Mu 1958 anayamba kutulutsa latsopano chitsanzo - ZIL 111. Mwambo umenewu mazikowo, pamene wina watsopano CPSU General Mlembi analandira limousine wake. Ulamuliro wa L. I. Brezhneva anakokera kwa zaka 18, ndipo ali zitsanzo zitatu izi: ZIL 114, 117 ndi 115, posachedwapa yamasika anasintha index ake, malinga ndi alendo watsopano pa ZIL-4104.

Kubadwa kwa ZIL-41045

. Atamwalira L. I. Brezhneva ndi chisankho cha utsogoleri mu November 1982, Yu V. Andropova, ndi Moscow galimoto fakitale anaganiza kuswa mwambo, ngakhale kuti mu zaka zosakwana zinayi, anachita anamasulidwa latsopano chitsanzo - ZIL-4104 . Choncho anaganiza modernize magalimoto kale umatulutsa. makina unkatchedwa ZIL-41045.

The zida kapangidwe ndi

Amapanga, ndi ZIL-41045 kubwereza kuloŵedwa m'malo ake. Maziko a galimotoyo imakhala chimango welded ndi bokosi-gawo spars. Utsogoleri limagwirira anali hayidiroliki. Front kuyimitsidwa - palokha torsion pa wishbone, kumbuyo - amadalira asymmetric kotenga akasupe semielliptical. Yopingasa mtendere wa galimoto anaonetsetsa stabilizers. dongosolo ananyema - awiri dera, ndi zingalowe ndi awiri hydro-vac.

Engine eyiti yamphamvu V woboola pakati, ndi ngodya ya ⁹⁰ °. Mafuta ntchito ngati mafuta A-95. Dongosolo poyatsira ali ndi kubwerera Alamu dera, amene kumawonjezera yokhulupirika, analinso awiri galimoto batire mkulu. RWD drivetrain inkakhala ndi atatu gawo zodziwikiratu kufala ndi makokedwe Converter. Magudumu zida ndi mawilo sikisitini inchi ndi matayala wapadera kuti amakulolani kusuntha pa malowedwe a gudumu. Thupi - tingachipeze powerenga zinayi chitseko, mtundu "limousine", ndi mlingo wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. Salon ndi dongosolo Integrated wailesi ndi Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino. Mzere kutsogolo kwa mipando wosiyana khoma mkati, chimene chinagwa chapamwamba galasi theka. Mtundu, amene anali utoto ZIL-41045 - wakuda.

Car Interiors

Popeza ZIL-41045 udaikidwa ulendo wa akuluakulu okalamba Soviet, chidwi linaperekedwa kwa ulemerero wa galimoto. Pansi chophimba anali pamphasa mapeyala mitundu wapadera "cholakwika" womwe wapangidwa fumbi losaoneka ndi dothi. Mpando upholstery ndi khomo yopangidwa Dutch mohair fodya yofiira, monga pa ZIL-41045, ndi chithunzi chimene anapereka nkhaniyi.

Komabe, anapempha makasitomala, pali malo ena: Mwachitsanzo, galimoto anatumikira Soviet silikhali Minister Ustinova D. F., ndi kuwala mkati beige mtundu. Front mipando - chikopa, Argentinean njati. Magalimoto ena zida foni kulankhulana boma ndi chinsinsi zipangizo zina zapadera. Choyamba ZIL-41045 anali chopangidwa mu 1983 ndipo analowa pa muyezo pepala Special Cholinga Garage, lomwe kuwapatsa ulendo wopita ku Mlembi General wa Komiti chapakati cha CPSU. Komabe, Yu. V. Andropov ntchito galimoto latsopano kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu February 1984, positi anatengedwa ndi K. U. Chernenko, ndipo mu March 1985 - M. S. Gorbachev. Chifukwa kufupika kwa innings Konstantin Ustinovich "awo" limousine iye anali asanalandire, ndi chitsanzo lotsatira - ndi ZIL-41047 - anaonekera yekha mu 1985. Choncho, Mikhail Gorbachev anakhala ambiri mlembi wa dziko chachikulu ankatha kukwera pa chitsanzo atsopano a magalimoto woimira fakitale Moscow galimoto ZIL.