N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero hackers mukufuna kuvala ndevu?

Pali nthano zambiri za hackers bearded. Ndi ndevu yaitali - chizindikiro cha kupambana m'munda wa kuwakhadzula, kapena kuli kovuta kwa anthu? Pa nthawi imeneyi pali malingaliro angapo, ndipo onse anayamba pano ndi kanthu.

Mu 1969, wasayansi pa Bell Labs dzina lake Ken Thompson ndi vuto: sanathe ntchito kompyuta kusewera masewera mumaikonda - "dziko Ulendo," kumene iye anali kuuluka Roketi mwa dongosolo dzuwa, kupereka malangizo. Panali mavuto ndi code. Pamene Bell kampani mabwana anakana pempho ndi Thompson kugula makompyuta Dis-10, anakhala wa Laboratories pafupi ndi anaganiza kuti iye mwini adzapitako kulilembanso malamulo kuti "Space Travel" kuchokera zikande. Asayansi ku zasayansi chomwecho, Dennis Ritchie, wotchuka zatsopano za C chinenero mapulogalamu, inandisangalatsa ntchito Thompson, ndipo iwo anayamba kugwirizana. Chifukwa, Unix anayamba kupanga ndi banja la machitidwe opaleshoni - wamphamvu, Mipikisano tasking, kunyamula (ie zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kaya hardware yeniyeni), amene anayamba kukhala patsogolo ndi anadzakhala kholo la dziko wotchuka fimuweya ku Apple iOS.

kuberekana wogwirizana

Thompson ndi Ritchie adzipangira chopereka zikuluzikulu kompyuta upainiya ano. Imodzi mwa zoyambitsa zawo kuthetsedwa vuto la chitetezo kompyuta mwa kuphatikizapo zatsopano monga mapasiwedi encrypted pa UNIX ndi Mahaki yosindikiza mbuye dongosolo kwambiri kuti anathandiza kulenga. Mu bwalo la akatswiri makompyuta, Thompson ndi Ritchie ali amaona mwa akatswiri gulu apamwamba.

Onse a iwo anali ndevu. Wandiweyani, tousled, kubisala nkhope yake ndevu.
Mwangozi? Ena hackers ndi ili m'mbali kutsutsana. Ndipo chotero nthano za Unix ndevu anabadwa.

The chowonjezera wangwiro owononga ndi

Mfundo kuti owononga luso zikugwirizana osalimba a ndevu zake, makamaka anayesedwa 2004. Tamir Hasson, amene tsopano ali nayo udindo wa Manager Development pa General Motors ku Israel. Hasson kuphunzira ndi kudziwa chinenero mapulogalamu anayamba ndi antchito awo bearded ndi oyera-kumetedwa mpikisano. Palibe kusiyana kwambiri anapezeka.

Komabe ndevu wachita kale kugwirizana ndi nzeru (Socrates umatchedwanso "mbuye bearded") zotentheka (Taliban amaletsa ndevu zosakwana mainchesi 4) ndi chisokonezo chotere maganizo chibadidwe achifwamba ndipo amaphunzitsidwa. Mbiri yakale, ndevu akhala ntchito ngati njira yachidule yodzibisa, espionage ambuye kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Zonse izi zimawapangitsa wangwiro chowonjezera ndevu hackers.

akazi ambiri, ndithudi, sangathe kukula ndevu ntchito chizindikiro cha nzeru kwa kupindula nako. ndi ofanana wamkazi wa Unix ndevu chiyani? Mutu wa tsitsi? Atachuluka nsidze? No. M'malo mwake. Pa zaka 20 zapitazi, anthu acheya ndi dazi akhala kusamala maso a anthu. Ndiyamika Mark Zuckerberg ndi Elliot Alderson maloboti hairless akhala m'malo mwa hackers waubweya pa ntchito zawo. Chifukwa ndevu zochepa amaganizira geniuses kompyuta.

Magulu ang'ono ang'ono a hackers Komabe, Unix ndevu otchuka lero. Wapachaka mpikisano ndevu ndi masharubu chaka chino watenga ambiri anthu nawo.

Koma Unix ndevu ali anapitiriza tanthauzo lake pachiyambi, kapena inasanduka chinachake ano? Likukhalira m'dziko computer, anthu ambiri samachita ntchito maina awo enieni, hackers ndi ndevu ndi amakhala otetezeka. N'zoonekeratu kuti masiku ano nkhope kuzindikira dongosolo adzakhala Musanyengedwe ngakhale kwambiri anthu atachuluka, koma mfundo ndi yakuti. Mophiphiritsa, ndevu - mtundu wa nambala yachitetezo kwa owononga kwambiri.

sikugwirizana ndi sayansi kafukufuku

Mwina mwamwayi, koma kamodzi pa ofufuza chidwi pa ndege ku Massachusetts muli munthu bearded. Iye sanali popita DefCon, monga mmene anthu ambiri amaganizira, koma kunapezeka kuti mapulogalamu mapulogalamu a bioinformatics anali atavala tisheti kwa hackers Association. Iye anafunsidwa ngati akuona otetezeka ndi ndevu a. Yankho lake linali: "Palibe zambiri, timakonda kudalira otetezeka, koma kusankha kuyamba kukula ndevu zake, ndinatenga ku sekondale ndinkaganiza kuti anthu adzakhala ndi kukhulupirira mwa ine ...." Iye anavomereza kuti ndevu - kalembedwe ena a owononga, osati mfundo zake.

Baibulo lina

Pali nthano wina amene anena kuti yaitali ndevu, owononga, kachitidwe zambiri anadula. Komabe, iye anauzidwa ndi kuleza bearded munthu amene angafune monga anawonjezapo zipambano zawo.

Kulambira ndevu

Pakuti hackers kwambiri ndevu - kuzoloŵera. M'zaka ziwiri sabata la ndevu sadzakhala likule. Ndi muyeso wa chikhalidwe makampani - amuna ndi ndevu amaonedwa kukhala ochezeka ndipo convivial, osati anameta. Koma, kuwonjezera, ulemerero wa nkhope mwamuna akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mavuto pamoyo wake. anthu ambiri sangathe Kusiya kusamalira okha, kuti amete ndi mankhwala khungu ngakhale iwo alibe theka lachiwiri. Ngati tili ndi kompyuta namatetule ali ndi mkazi kapena bwenzi NDIDZAKHALA iye amete. A kusanthula aposachedwapa a ophunzira pa msonkhano wa akatswiri mapulogalamu anatsimikizira amanena: ambiri ophunzira anali atameta ndipo amavala mphete. Anthu amene sanafune kuti amete zambiri anakumana bachelors.

wopambana mpikisano

The mpikisano, amene tamutchula pamwambapa, chaka chino apambana mwa Mr N. pa T-sheti wake okongola akuti: "M'bale, koma munaganizi- chitetezo?" Bambo N anali ndi ndevu yaitali kwambiri. Akanatha kulowa usilikali Dumbledore ndi kupita awiri mfiti Gandalf, kapena kukhala understudy Captain mbedza, amene anali ndi chizolowezi kuluka ndevu zake mu kuluka a. Komabe, wopambana uyu ali chabe msonkho kwa miyambo, ngakhale kuti mpikisano umenewu umatanthauza zikayenda atsopano kafukufuku kompyuta dziko.

Chizindikiro cha kuwolowa manja ndiponso mtima

Chabwino, mwinamwake osati mu nkhani iyi. Tikhoza kunena kuti yaitali munthu ali ndi ndevu, m'pamenenso otchuka, chifukwa wopambana wa mpikisano, Bambo N, anapereka kwa Fund kwa Development ya zamagetsi ya $ 300 ndi botolo la mowa. kuchita zimenezi wakhala chitsanzo kwa amuna ena bearded tsopano zikhoza kuonedwa osati nkhanza wochenjera, wopatsa. Komabe, kukhala mfulu, si koyenera kuti azivala ndevu. zabwino anachita mwa chifuniro cha mumtima, osati ndi funde la ndevu zake.