Kodi Mkuntho? mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe

Kodi Mkuntho, tikudziwa yekha. Mwina aliyense wa ife konse m'nyengo yozizira Mkuntho. Ndi chinthu chimodzi kumverera mphepo yamkuntho, ndipo pagona - kuti maziko lonse la chidziwitso pa zochitika zachilengedwe nyengo. Choncho, kodi Mkuntho mawu a malingaliro a meteorology ndi Chirasha? Tiyeni tione pa intricacies wa lokongola, koma pa nthawi yomweyo oopsa zochitika zachilengedwe.

Mkuntho wa chisanu. tanthauzo

Kuyambira mfundo za sayansi view, kuitana kutengerapo mkuntho wa chisanu chisanu misa pamwamba pansi mwa mphamvu ndi gusty mphepo. Ndi mmene nyengo yozizira chodabwitsa achilengedwe. kusiyana ali yobwerera, ndi kumaseserekera chisanu ndi wamba. Iwo zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana kwambiri:

• ngati chipale kuwala yozizira yobwerera,
• mu mawonekedwe a mikuntho,
• mu mawonekedwe a wofuka chisanu.

Taganizirani mitundu yonse atatu mwatsatanetsatane.

yobwerera chisanu

Kodi Mkuntho-yobwerera? Izi misa kutengerapo wa chisanu padziko chisanu mu zigawo osati choposa msinkhu wa mamita 1-2. Chotero chisanu kuwomba suchokera mu kuwonongeka zikusintha aone panjira, ndithudi, ngati palibe pamaso pa zochitika zina mumlengalenga (Chifunga, matalala), ndipo aone ake yopingasa kutalika mamita 2 pakati makilomita 10 ndipo kwambiri.

Yobwerera chisanu Tingaone osati chipale chofewa, koma mu nyengo mitambo. zodabwitsazi ambiri kumachitika pamene chikhalidwe si yomata ndipo youma chisanu. Kuvomerezedwa chikhalidwe - mphepo liwiro la mamita 5 mpaka 6 pa wachiwiri, ndi amphamvu kwambiri.

Total mkuntho wa chisanu

ndi Mkuntho wa ambiri, kapena onse blizzards chiyani? Ku maganizo a zodabwitsa nyengo ali limodzi ndi munthu akakhala ndi kulanda chisanu ndi mphepo otchedwa mumlengalenga wosanjikiza malire. Iwo amamudziwa anayamba vertically, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto kwambiri kudziwa boma la kumwamba.

chakuti thupi ndi kuchuluka kwa mitambo sangathe anatsimikiza pa Mkuntho ndi, sikutheka kukhazikitsa mfundo ngati chipale munthu wosalakwa. Mkuntho ambiri akhoza kunyamula yekha mphepo anaukitsidwa kwa pamwamba, ndipo zikhoza kusinthidwa kuti otchedwa Zavirukha, kubalalitsa expanses wa misa chisanu, kudza mwachindunji ku mitambo.

matalala a Mphepo

Mtundu wa kutengerapo amakhala ndi Mkuntho wa chisanu padziko lapansi mu zigawo wa chisanu kutalika mamita angapo ndi kuwonongeka zikusintha aone. Chipale zambiri anawuka kuchokera pansi ndi kutalika mamita 2. Mu zodabwitsazi nyengo ofukula aone zambiri zabwino ndithu. kumwamba chikhalidwe mokwanila zotsimikizika.

Monga yobwerera chisanu, kuwomba chisanu angayambe onse mu nyengo mitambo ndi momveka, ndi chipale chofewa. Koma ngati Tikayerekeza ndi Mkuntho okwana kuwomba Chipale yekha angakwanitse chisanu kuchokera pansi ndi konse kufalikira m'mbali mwa misa chisanu akubwera kuchokera mumtambowo. Mwa njira, nthawi zina anthu amachitcha Mkuntho woyera.

Kodi kavalo Mkuntho?

Tafotokoza waukulu mitundu itatu ya zochitika nyengo. Koma si onse! Ena meteorologists kufotokoza mfundo "Mkuntho" kulanda chipale kugwa kuchokera m'mitambo, koma analibe nthawi kukhudza pansi. Zimenezi zimawathandiza kupeza zina otchedwa kavalo mkuntho wa chisanu.

Malinga ndi malingaliro awo, kuti amakhala ndi chipale chofewa zinthu mphepo, imene zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa kuwuluka ndi kukwera kapena mpweya mafunde mpaka nthawi akukhudza chisanu. Atangomva musakhudze umenewo, adzagona chete. Komabe, anthu ambiri nyengo okwerera (kuphatikizapo Hydrometeorological Center ya Russia) sakuzindikira kavalo mkuntho wa chisanu ngati woima paokha.

Kodi n'chiyaninso chimene tiyenera kudziwa za blizzards chiyani?

Mwina tonse kukumbukira nyimbo zosangalatsa, choyamba anachita aloyi Borisovnoy Pugachevoy, lotchedwa "mkuntho wa chisanu china ...". Aha, ngati icho chinali nyengo chodabwitsa mofanana zophiphiritsira chabe-chikondi, monga anaimba nyimbo iyi ... Koma, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri, blizzards zikuchitika m'madera ena a dziko (mwachitsanzo, Siberia), kupulumutsa anthu a vuto chabe.

Nthawi zina akhoza kuoneka mu njira kwambiri osiyanasiyana ndipo ngakhale wochenjera: zingakhale blizzards, wofuka chisanu, blizzards, tchire blizzards, etc. Pakuti mwamuna zoopsa kwambiri ndi chisanu misa akusuntha mu njira yopingasa: .. Iwo kukhale kovuta kwa mpweya, kuyenda ndi ndinasintha kuvutika aone.

Mkuntho wa chisanu ndi Mkuntho - ali m'modzi ndipo olingana?

Osati kwenikweni. Tiyeni kubwereza kamodzinso: ndi mkuntho wa chisanu - chisanu kulanda dziko ndi mphepo yamphamvu ndi gusty. Pankhaniyi, chisanu ambiri amayenda pamodzi njira imodzi. Mkuntho ndi yosiyana ndi mkuntho wa chisanu ndi. Mkuntho wotchedwa mkuntho wa chisanu, limodzi ndi mphepo yamphamvu kuti anyamule unyinji wa chisanu mpweya madera osiyana.

Ngati inu otanthauzira mawu ambiri a chinenero cha Chirasha, mfundo awiriwa n'chimodzimodzi. Koma ichi ndi mawu a tanthauzo. Ndipotu yemweyo, onse zodabwitsa zachilengedwe siziyenderana. Mkuntho ngakhale ngati mkuntho wa chisanu, monga chodabwitsa palokha kwathunthu. Dziwani kuti milandu onse ali mwalamulo yovomerezeka ntchito mawu akuti "Mkuntho". "Mkuntho" ndi, m'malo - dzina wotchuka chifukwa zodabwitsazi, yokondwerera prose ndi ndakatulo, osati nyengo.