Africa zing'onozing'ono padziko lapansi - kumene, Australia

Chile Australia ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti ngakhale m'mayiko ena ang'onoang'ono mu dziko ndi malo. Malo - miliyoni 7,63 yekha makilomita lalikulu .. Ndi Africa wamng'ono Chigawo kum'mwera ndipo anawoloka lotentha kum'mwera. m'mphepete mwake osambitsidwa ndi madzi a Pacific ndi Nsomba zopezeka m'nyanja zikuluzikulu Indian. Chifukwa cha kukula ka Australia limatchedwa kumtunda-island.

kontinenti si ogwirizana ndi dziko lirilonse la maiko ena, ndi kwathunthu popanda. Onse a m'mayiko a dziko ali chapatali ndithu Australia. Izi zachititsa kuti mapangidwe mtundu wa zomera ndi nyama, mu njira zosiyanasiyana zina za dziko.

Wapadera Australia

Komanso, ndi kontinenti laling'ono, lili ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izo wapadera. zomera zachilendo kwambiri m'dzikoli. Only pano moyo marsupials - kuyambira mbewa yaing'ono marsupial ndi timadontho-timadontho kuti kangaroo lalikulu. mimbulu Australia ndi zimbalangondo komanso ndi thumba limene asamalidwe ana awo. Pali zinyama chotero, chomwe simudzaliona m'maiko ena - pafupifupi 80% ya nyama ndi kuderako. Wotchuka wa iwo - ndi echidna ndi platypus. Amazing nyama platypus hatches awo aang'ono kwa dzira, ngati mbalame kuchita. Only pano mutha kuona dingoes, emus, koalas ndi kangaroos - wotchuka kwambiri nyama Australia.

Ndi wapadera ndi zinyama: 90% ya zomera m'dzikoli - ali kuderako, imapezeka kuno. Chizindikiro cha zomera ku Australia imatengedwa bulugamu - Mtengo yaitali ya dziko, kufika kutalika kwa pyatidesyatietazhnogo kunyumba.

Africa zing'onozing'ono alinso louma kwambiri pa dziko. Ambiri ali mu zone kutentha, ndi chifukwa kuti pafupifupi lonse chapakati gawo la Africa ndi zipululu lalikulu. Australia otchedwa ndi kumtunda kuthungo. mamita 215 - Avereji kutalika mtheradi ndi chimbuzi ali kutalika mamita 2.230.

M'mbuyomu ndi dzina pano

"Unknown Land" - wotchedwa Australia pa mapu wakale. Ndipo lero apitiriza kwa anthu ambiri m'dziko chachinsinsi zonse zodabwitsa, ndi dziko. Dzina la lonselo zambiri amagwirizana ndi udindo wawo Hrs, yemweyu ali wowona kwa Australia: ku Latin "australis" amatanthauza "kum'mwera". Ndipo panali dzina ndi posachedwapa, kokha pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Ndi pamaso magawo a anali maina kuti anadzipereka otulukira. Pomaliza wotetezedwa dzina pano pambuyo ulendo mozungulira Africa England Flinders.

Africa zing'onozing'ono dziko anatchuka chifukwa chakuti madera ake ali dziko lonse - Commonwealth of Australia. Mizinda lalikulu ndi Sydney, wodziwika konsekonse mdziko ndi nyumba yake zikuluzikulu, tsopano Chodabwitsa chitatu ya dziko. chaluso wina imatengedwa zachilendo Mlatho wa pa doko - ulalo Bay wokongola wa Port Jackson, ali ndi Chipilala theka kilometre m'litali.