Mudzi wa ofunda Hill, Perm Gawo: pa Ulaya ndi Asia

Kumalire a Sverdlovsk ndi Perm m'madera mu Koiva, ndinasiya m'mudzi waung'ono ndi anthu 2016, anthu zikwi zitatu - ofunda Mountain. Perm dera, kumene m'mudzi wolemera mchere zosiyanasiyana. Mudzi mwakuwoneka unremarkable, koma ali ndi mbiri olemera ndi cholowa chikhalidwe.

History of kuthetsa

Ofunda phiri m'mudzi (Perm dera) lili ku Middle Urals pa otsetsereka kumadzulo kwa Koivu Mtsinje (a tributary wa Chusovaya mtsinje).

January 8, 1880 wakhala wasenza ndi kusainidwa pepala lomwe n'kulemba Pyotr Pavlovich Shuvalov wake pa lamanja la umwini kupereka Biserskoy chugunodelatelnogo anayamba kumanga chomera.

Anakonza yopanga zitsulo nkhumba kuchuluka kwa mapaundi 300 thousand (4,914,000 kg) pa chaka. Mu February, nyumba chilolezo wakhala analandira kwa mbewu, ndipo mu June, werengani Shuvalov panokha anapita zomera ndi kuika latsopano kuphulika ng'anjo. Chomera inamangidwa 3.5 Km from siteshoni Teplogorsk pa phiri ofunda pa Koiva. Mu May 1881, pamene chilala, moto unabuka ndi yapsya fakitare, ndipo mu 1884 linadzamangidwanso, ndi yadothi ya chitsulo anayamba kupanga vosmifurmennoy kuphulika ng'anjo.

Gornozavodsk sizinathe anamanga njanji, kupanga fakitale anali chinayandama pa mtsinje Koivu kudzera Chusovaya Kama. Ndipo miyalayo (limonite) pa kampani ankalengeza mabomba awiri - Teplogorsk ndi Gorevoznesenskogo.

Ntchito ya kuphulika ng'anjo chofunika makala. Kupanga ake pafupi ndi chomera anamanga angapo kilns wapadera yotulutsa makala. njira Zima Masewera a Luge adaperekedwa kwa mbewu kufika wofunikila M'nyengo yozizira yotsatira. Malasha kusungidwa mu limatifotokozera wapadera.

Chomera anasintha eni. Mu 1918 panali nationalization wa kampani. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anatumikira mu makampani chitetezo wa Soviet Union. Koma mu zaka unawonongedwa, kuti kuphulika ng'anjo anali kwambiri wolema, ndi chomera retrained pa kupanga katundu ogula. Utatha wa foundries Soviet Union akhoza saposa opanga yachilendo, ndi chomera dipo.

Dzina la mudzi

Pali nthano imene nalo dzina lake m'mudzi chifukwa kulemera kwa kuukoka wa cargoes zosiyanasiyana phiri, kusiteshoni ya sitima, chifukwa ili pa phiri, ndi pamwamba okwerera sitima. Alimi, ndi katundu wa akavalo, ankafunika kudzuka ku siteshoni. Pambuyo zolemera, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira kunali kotentha, ndipo ndi mitima lolemera, zashuga madalaivala kunena, "O, ndi phiri ofunda!" Choncho dzina - N ofunda Mountain ..

Perm, ndipo makamaka Gornozavodsky m'dera m'mudzi ili, wolemera mu kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi mitengo.

makampani

Amene ndi ntchito yaikulu am'deralo ndi makampani nkhalango ndi kupanga zipangizo yomanga. Ntchito ya "Teplogorsk LPH" ndi JSC "Bzalani Teplogorsk wosweka mwala." Wosweka mwala mbewu Zingayambe pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa Teplogorsk ntchito.

Ofunda Mountain (Perm Gawo) ndi gwero la ntchito miyala onongani zomera ndi miyala. Zotuluka pa m'badwo wotsiriza - zaka pafupifupi 40. gabbro-diabaznaya wake zimasokoneza ali makhalidwe ndi okha ku Russia.

Kukopa alendo

daimondi choyamba mu Russia anapezeka pafupi Mountains ofunda. Mu 1829, 14 wazaka mnyamata napeza. Tsopano, pano paima mwala achikumbutso ndi malo otchedwa Daimondi yaing'ono kiyi.

Mu tawuni ndi chikumbutso cha asilikali a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, amene anapita patsogolo ndi Teplogorsk pasiteshoni ya sitima. Adali anu, ndipo ogwira ntchito kufakitale, ndipo anthu ambiri Urals. Asilikali kenako anaumba alonda Red Chabwino Order ya Suvorov Zvenigorodskoe Berlin-magawano, anatenga gawo mu nkhondo ya Kursk ndi Stalingrad.

Ngakhale achikumbutso mwina kudziŵika chipilala kuti akuvutika chifukwa cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi antchito foundry ku fakitale bwanji mu 1941 ndi kuphulika kwa kuphulika ng'anjo.

Mu otentha Mountain ali ana a masewera sukulu ya malo Olympic mu orienteering, Culture House (zomwe m'nyumba laibulale, zakale, masewera olimbitsa thupi). Komanso m'mudzi pali chatsekedwa wapadera sukulu ana olumala (wakhalidwe losalongosoka) Khalidwe.

Suli kutali mapiri ofunda ndi 9 Km from m'mudzi wa nsomba, pa njira Kachkanar, ndi Pamwalawo "Europe-Asia", anamanga mu 2003, kutalika 16 mamita Pamwamba pa kumanga ndi mphungu mitu iwiri, ndi pansi, m'mbali -. Munthu Griffin ndi mkango, posonyeza Europe ndi Asia.

Mtawuni kawirikawiri ndi alendo pamaso mbaberwa mitsinje ndi Koivu Vilva kapena phiri kapu. mudzi ndi kuthetsa womaliza asanafe yokopa amenewa.