"Mfumu ya nsomba", Astafjevs: Makhalidwe chachikulu ndi wokhutira

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza imodzi mwa mabuku ofunika "Mfumu ya nsomba" mkombero. Astafjevs, zomwe ndi zoyenera ntchito za nkhani ya usilikali, pano akuchita uncharacteristic timasewero m'mudzimo wolemba. Ngakhale izi, wolemba anadzionetsa katswiri woona mu zenizeni akumidzi kwa moyo wa munthu ndi zovuta za ubwenzi.

Za bukulo

Lanyimbo lalifupi "Mfumu ya nsomba" Astafieva inafalitsidwa mu 1976. Nkhani yaikulu nkhani m'gulu izo, anali kufotokoza ubale wa pakati pa mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe mu mbali makhalidwe ndi nzeru za anthu. Kuti ndi maganizo chikhalidwe cha anthu otchulidwa ndi njira kuzindikira khalidwe ndi ulemu wa munthu.

Zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo khumi nkhani yochepa, mmodzi amene ali ndi mayina ofanana monga adzizungulira lonse - "Mfumu ya nsomba". Kuti ntchito imeneyi ndi kuti tithe kumvetsa cholinga cha wolemba. Iwo ankaganiza ndi mfundo zonse ndipo amajambulapo maluwa okongola opezeka mabuku ena m'chigawo.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Astafjevs, "Mfumu ya nsomba"

Zamkatimu imayamba ndi kufotokoza protagonist wa - Ignatyitch. Iye ali ndi mbiri pakati m'mudzimo ngati munthu woganizira ena amene konse anakana, mwaluso ndiponso mochenjera, komanso chosaneneka mwini nsomba. Ignatich - ndi m'mudzi olemera, onse wololera ndi kukhazikika mu gawo ake. Iye ndi wokonzeka kuthandiza munthu safunsa kalikonse, koma osati mu zochita zake kudzipereka. Choncho ndi m'bale wanu ubwenzi ndi mbali yaikulu sitinkadziwa bwino.

bwino nsodzi

Ignatich - msodzi bwino m'mudzi, iye alibe wolingana ndi luso izi. Iye ali n'kale lonse nsomba nzeru zinachitikira anam'patsa kwa makolo ake, ndipo kudziŵa agonjetse zaka zambiri mchitidwewu.

Viktor Astafjevs ( "Mfumu ya nsomba" anafunsa funso zovuta ubale munthu ndi chikhalidwe ndi anthu) mwamtheradi sindikuyesera idealize ngwazi wake. wolemba limaletseratu zoti luso ndi zinachitikira Ignatich awo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa moyo wa m'mudzimo ndi chikhalidwe chifukwa ankasakidwa poaching. Akudziŵa bwino za chikhalidwe choyipa zimayambitsa kuwononga nsomba zedi malire. Hero amadziwa chilango, chimene chikhoza kuchifikira, ngati agwidwa ulamuliro nsomba. Kuyendetsa iye loopsa upandu wokwera dyera ndi umbombo. Onse ndithu zabwino kuti kale Ignatich, zikuoneka kuti iye osakwanira.

mfumu nsomba

Astafieva nkhani "Mfumu ya nsomba" ali ndi amphamvu makhalidwe zikuyenela lathu, kotero fateful kukumana ndi chikhalidwe, zopezeka mfumu ya nsomba, zinali kuti Ignatyitch mosalephera.

Atatha kumuwona Nsombazi yaikulu, mwininkhani anadabwa sangaganize kukula. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti chachikulu Chinsomba anatha kukula, akudya "vyuntsami" ndi "shrimp." Komabe, osati maganizo amenewa anafika Ignatyitch, chinachake oopsa ankaoneka kuti iye amati ndi mfumu ya nsomba. Iye sangathe osakwatiwa-handedly akunde chilombo.

Koma lingaliro kuitana m'bale wanga ndipo makaniko kuthandiza nthawi yomweyo m'malo dyera: tidzapeza ndi kugawana Nsombazi ndi omuthandizira ake. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ngwazi ngakhale manyazi pamaso pa wekha malingaliro ako omwe. Koma osati chifukwa chokhalitsa yaitali manyazi. Ignatich anaganiza zowawa zake, namiza mawu a chifukwa. Komanso, anamudzutsa nsomba kunyada: nsomba abwera kamodzi kokha moyo, ndipo si aliyense amene sangakhoze kuphonya mwayi kusonyeza luso lawo.

nkhondo

Ignatich amazindikira kuti lero adzakhala mfumu ya nsomba wake nyama. Astafjevs kufotokoza amayamba nkhanza kulimbana pakati pa mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe. ngwazi wake molimba mtima iri yofulumira kuti Nsombazi, iwo amayesetsa stun nkhwangwa. Koma iye agwa mu madzi, kumene, pamodzi ndi nyama yake akodwa mu maukonde ndi nsomba mbedza kukumba mu thupi lake.

Ndiyeno kokha ndinazindikira Ignatich kuti sangathe kugonjetsa yekha nsomba zoterezi. Tsopano msodzi ndi nsomba pamaso pa mwambowu - imfa. Kuyesa kuthawa, ngwazi ya akuyesetsa kuti athyole nsinga, ndi kum'chonderera kuti zipite kwa nsomba. korona amakhala kakasi kugonjetsa kunyada wake - Ignatich adzaitana m'bale wake thandizo. Koma poyankha, anamva Echo.

The protagonist amazindikira kuti afa. Popeza kuti nsomba ndi lolemererapo, ngati mkazi amene aphata iye, kumabweretsa Ignatyitch zikuwanyansa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ngwazi akuyamba kukumbukira zakale. Koma ochepa yowala lingaliro mumaganiza wake. Akuganizira mmene mavuto ambiri amene ankabweretsa poaching awo. Ignatich iye akukumbukira chosalungama wakulakwira mtsikana ankakondana ndipo ankafuna kuti amukwatire iye. Iye amadziwa momwe zoipa moyo wake ndi mmene zolakwitsa zambiri anapanga.

Iye anazindikira kuti msonkhano ndi mfumu ya nsomba inali chilango wake chifukwa cha machimo ndi nkhanza. Makamaka Yotopetsa izo momwe iye anachitira ndi Glasha wake chibwenzi, wodzitama, nsanje ake. Ndipo palibe Ignatyitch wangwiro alibe kulungamitsidwa.

zotsatira

Iwo akupitiriza kufotokoza kulapa Ignatyitch Astafjevs. Mfumu nsomba, mawonekedwe mwa m'mudzimo ndi m'bale pali zifukwa kumvetsa protagonist cha zochita zake zoipa.

Mu mphindi mosimidwa Ignatich amafuula kwa Mulungu ndipo anapempha kuti tiyeni "chinthu" ufulu, pozindikira kuti "palibe dzanja" Iye kugwira mfumu ya nsomba. Iye sapepesa kwa Glasha kulapa kuti kamodzi zinamuwawa. Pambuyo mawu awa, nsomba kumasulidwa ku nsinga ndi kulitsatira.

Ignatich akuona zosavuta kuti thupi - chifukwa iye anachotsa nsomba anakokera izo pansi, moyo - chifukwa machimo ake akhululukidwa. Tsopano ngwazi za mwayi kuyamba moyo watsopano popanda kupanga zolakwa zakale osati kutenga tchimo.

Imeneyi ndi njira ya kubadwanso wauzimu wa munthu, Ndasankha kusonyeza mmene Astafjevs.

"Mfumu Nsomba": kusanthula

Nkhani yaikulu nkhaniyo, monga tatchulazi, - ubale anthu ndi chikhalidwe. Koma wolemba si, nthawi yomweyo zimautsa vuto lina - ubale wa munthu ndi dziko.

mtima Ignatyitch kuti anzake a m'mudzimo ndi achibale a anthu ndi mtima wofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha ngwazi za. Kudzitukumula, kunyozedwa, kudzichepetsa ndi kuzindikira mphamvu zawo - awa ndi malingaliro kuti protagonist amamvera kukhudzana ndi dzikoli.

Malinga ndi ndondomeko Astafieva, munthu ayenera mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe, kukhala gawo la izo, kapena kulimbana ndi zinthu amutsogolere iye ku imfa. Mfundo imeneyi yakhala chiwembucho mu mankhwala.

Mlembi zing'onozing'ono n'kukulemberani Ignatyitch chophiphiritsa chifaniziro ophatikizapo kwambiri chikhalidwe cha mfumu, amene anali amadziona katswiri wa dziko. Ndi kusonyeza chikhalidwe zabodza izi psevdovlastitelya mphamvu, Astafjevs amaonetsera msonkhano wake ndi mfumu ya nsomba. Komabe, n'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuyambira limeneli ayenera kufa osati ngwazi, komanso mdani wakeyo. Tsogolo Ignatyitch ndi mfumu-nsomba zogwirizana. Ndipo njira yokha kupulumuka kwa onse kumasulidwa akukhala protagonist cha zolakwa katundu ndi machimo kuli pa mtima wake. Kuti ndi turpitude makhalidwe amene wapanga moyo wake Ignatich, kukhala chifukwa cha kufa kwa iye ndi mfumu ya nsomba.

Astafjevs nkhani imeneyi imasonyeza lingaliro chikhalidwe - kachisi wopatulika, imene munthu si mwini, ndi woyang'anira ndi wothandizira. Only mu nkhani iyi, munthu ali ndi mwayi mogwirizana ndi wekha, anthu ndi dziko lonse. Apo ayi, zochita zake zonse kungachititse kuti imfa.

chithunzi Ignatyitch

Chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa ntchito ya fano Ignatyitch Astafjevs ( "Mfumu ya nsomba"). The zilembo zazikulu za nkhaniyo yagawidwa padziko khalidwe chapakati, anathandiza kuti Yesu anene khalidwe lake. Choncho, pa ubwenzi ndi m'mudzimo ndi m'bale wanga, timaphunzira za zachabechabe Ignatyitch. Ndipo pamene wolemba nkhani za zolinga ngwazi kuti amenyane ndi mfumu ya nsomba, akutsegula Mbali ina olimbika akumenya a chikhalidwe chake - dyera.

Monga tanena, fano akuimira Ignatyitch mfumu ya chilengedwe, anazolowera kuona mbuye wa dziko. Komabe, izi zikhoza kukhala monga khalidwe negative. The ngwazi ndipo pali zina zabwino. Iye ndi khamu wabwino ndi maganizo okhoza kutaya chuma chake. Kuwonjezera Ignatich nthawi zonse kuthandiza osowa, chirichonse zolinga zake kuti kapena kusuntha. Ndipo, potsiriza, kuti nsodzi wamkulu, muyenera kwambiri khama, osati aulesi ndi kuyesetsa kuti zolinga zawo.

Choncho, Ignatich amachita monga khalidwe osokoneza kwambiri, kuvekedwa ndi makhalidwe zabwino ndi zoipa. Ndi kulakwitsa chachikulu cha munthu amene sanali amakonda kuganizira ena ndi kumvetsa iwo. Pozindikira komanso machimo awo, Ignatich afika ufulu kuyamba moyo watsopano.

anthu ena

Otsala a anthu otchulidwa mu nkhani 'Mfumu ya nsomba "Astafieva anafuna okha pofuna kusiyanitsa chifanizo cha protagonist lapansi. Ogwira yekha dzina mfumu ya nsomba, wokhala mphamvu primordial. Nzosadabwitsa wolemba akuyerekeza ndi "zokwawa mbiri isanayambe."