Wotchuka olemba. gulu la geniuses

Munthu angathe kukana mfundo yakuti chikhalidwe cha kusintha adziwitse kapena overdue mu moyo wa chitukuko anthu nacho poyamba amene ali patsogolo nthawi yawo - wolemba wotchuka.

Writers - chikugwirizana pakati pa tsogolo ndi zam'tsogolo

Pakati pa nambala wopandamalire olemba uliwonse lothandiza ndi anthu olemba amene, kuwonjezera pa ubwino onse anazindikira wa zopeka, umataya ku anthu masomphenya atsopano. Ali akhulupirire kwambiri asayansi zopanga mfundo zatsopano, mfundo ndi, chifukwa, analenga ozindikira ndipo mfundo maganizo m'tsogolo. Iwo anali kuona kuti zonena zake mu tsiku komanso wamba, kuvala bwanji unsightly vuto amasonyeza kuti nkhondo undamped, kuthandiza kuzindikira kuopseza akubwera ndi kupereka chiyembekezo.

Olemba kwambiri mabuku dziko

Pamndandanda uwu ndi opanda ungwiro. Lili olemba ena otchuka, amene angatchedwe olemba chachikulu munthawi zonse.

• Greek Homer. Pali nkhambakamwa kuti anali wosaona, koma mbiri yake, ndi njira, imene analembedwa zaka 400 kenaka, anthu ambiri ndi zogwirizana lero. Pa ndakatulo Ine ntchito lonse kulenga gulu la olemba amene nthawi zambiri anawonjezera chinachake za Odysseus ndi Trojan nkhondo.
• Viktor Gyugo. Alakatuli wotchuka kwa zaka za m'ma 19, mmodzi wa alembi chachikulu cha French prose.
• Miguel de Cervantes. mankhwala Aika ndi buku odziwika "The luso Hidalgo Don Quixote de A La Mancha ku Spain." Komabe, wolemba walemba ena kuposa kuti si lanyimbo lalifupi, buku "Persiles ndi Sihizmunda" chikondi ndi mantha buku, "Galatea".
• mabuku German sizikanakhala kwathunthu popanda Goethe. otsatira ake mwachangu ntchito maganizo a Mlengi kwambiri kupanga kalembedwe wake. Wolemba walenga mabuku anayi, ndi wopandamalire chiwerengero cha ndakatulo, essays ndi ntchito sayansi zopelekedwa.
• Atate mbadwa Russian mabuku (popanda shading chikoka Western) - A. S. Pushkin. Ngakhale wolenga wamkulu anali ndakatulo, iye analembanso nsangala ku Mitundu yonse, choncho ndiyofunikila ndi angatchedwe - wotchuka Russian wolemba.
• Uilyam Shekspir. Mphamvu ya wolemba pa dziko ndi mabuku English ndi wosatsutsika. Iye akadali kuboma monga mmodzi wa ambiri anamasulira. ntchito zake wathunthu amasuliridwa m'zinenero 70.

Gulu la geniuses a ndakatulo ndi prose

M'ma 19 anali wolemera talente amene anali wokhoza kupereka Way chabwino cha geniuses a ndakatulo ndi prose. Olemba wotchuka ndi ndakatulo ya Russia: NM Karamzin, A. S. Griboedov, A. S. Pushkin, KF Ryleev, M. Yu Lermontov, N. A. Nekrasov, N. V. Gogol, Ndipo. . Fet, I. S. Turgenev, Saltykov-Shchedrin, L. N. Tolstoy, N. Chernyshevsky, A. P. Chehov, F. M. Dostoevsky.

Writers, ndi chikoka kwambiri pa mabuku English

Wotchuka olemba English achita chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito kwambiri, yomwe ilinso ndi uthenga wamphamvu, amakhalabe othandizanso.

• Tomás akuti mor, wolemba, ndakatulo komanso womasulira. Mlembi Mabaibulo ambiri kuchokera wakale Greek ndi ndakatulo, komanso 280 epigrams Latin.
• Jonathan Swift, mtolankhani wolimba ndi satirist waluntha, ndakatulo, womenyera ufulu chitukuko, anthu ambiri bwino monga mlengi wa "Maulendo Gulliver Mulungu."
• Samuel Richardson, bambo kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikondi "matupi" Literature la Great Britain. Kunena ake atatu, zinsomba izo ndithu kulenga maziko khola kwa ulemerero wawo osabvunda a dziko.
• Henry Fielding, woyambitsa wa English zimathandizadi buku, wakhama Wolemba wina waukulu.
• Walter Scott, comprehensively anayamba munthu, msilikali, wolemba, ndakatulo, katswiri mu nkhani yolimbikitsa mbiri, woyambitsa wa buku mbiri za m'ma 19.

Writers anasintha dziko

Pambuyo pa ngozi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, izo zinkawoneka kuti zonse kuyambira tsopano dziko udzapumula pa mfundo zonse zomveka bwino, zosavuta ndi zomveka. Mugone Social, mfundo lonse zachokera patsogolo wamakono ndi zizolowezi zabwino, kukhulupirira maphunziro, sayansi. Komabe, kuyambira 70 ntchentche wa dziko n'zosatheka ali amatipeza kusokonekera ndipo anthu adziwa chenicheni osiyana. Wotchuka olemba ndi alakatuli liwulo mbadwo watsopano wa mtima, linasakazidwa kusintha zoterezi zikuchitika.

Moyo ndi maganizo a nthawi yathu

Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa olemba amene anafotokozera za moyo ndi maganizo a nthawi yathu.

• Gabriel García Marquez (Loya). Major ntchito: "The General mu kukhotakhota wake", "The msilikali palibe wina analemba kuti," "zana limodzi Zaka Panokha", "Palaia masamba" ndi ena ambiri.
• Alexander Solzhenitsyn (mphunzitsi wa sayansi ndi masamu, wotchuka Russian wolemba). ntchito yaikulu: "Cancer Ward", "The Red Wheel", "The Circle Choyamba" ndi kuposa kugonana, "The Gulag Archipelago." olemba otchuka zambiri amagwa manyazi ndi ulamuliro kulamulira.
• Toni Morrison (Editor). Major ntchito: "The ankakonda", "phula mwana", "Jazz", "Chikondi", "Paradaiso".
• Salman Rushdie (katswiri). Major ntchito. "Manyazi," "Mkwiyo", "Pakati pa Usiku Ana", "Shalimar a chisudzo", "The Satana Vesi"
• Milan Kundera (wotsogolera). ntchito yaikulu: "Umbuli," "moyo wosatha," "kusakwiya", "Mula Chikondi" ndi ena.
• Orhan Pamuk (wamanga). Major ntchito: "Istanbul", "White Linga", "Mitundu", "New Life", "Chipale", "Black Book."
• Mishel Uelbek (injiniya chilengedwe). ntchito yaikulu: "nsanja", "pulaimale tinthu", "n'zotheka ndi Island", "Lanzarote".
• Dzhoan Rouling (Translator). 7 Kunena za Harry Muumbi.

• Umberto Eco (katswiri). ntchito yaikulu: "Baudolino," "Dzina la Rose", "The Island wa Tsiku la Kale", "Foucault a Pendulum".
• Karlos Kastaneda (KATSWIRI). Major ntchito: "Mphatso ya Mphungu," "Mphamvu ya Chete", "Tsoka makamaka," "ankanena Mphamvu", "Mumtima Moto", "Wheel ya Time", "bwalo lachiwiri la mphamvu" ndi ena. Category "olemba wotchuka" kuti asalandidwe popanda kutchulidwa kwa munthu ameneyu.