A kung'anima kuwala: zimayambitsa

Amene munaonapo kolowera dzuwa mpaka pamapeto, pamene ndi m'chizimezime wokhudza m'mphepete chapamwamba litayamba, kenako kusiyiratu kwathunthu, akhoza kuona zodabwitsa chodabwitsa achilengedwe. Pa nthawi imeneyi, izo kunawala mu nyengo bwino ndi mitengo ndi mitambo casts lake lomaliza chodabwitsa ray.

zambiri

Kuti maso athu mlengalenga zikuwoneka ngati prism yaikulu mpweya akukumana maziko ake pansi. Dzuwa pa m'chizimezime, kuyang'ana mwa prism mpweya. Pamwamba pa Dzuŵa litayamba afika Betelehemu wobiriwira ndi buluu, ndipo pansi - chikasu zofiira.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene dzuwa pamwamba m'chizimezime, kuwala kuwala kwake chimbale kaye zochepa zowala ndi mikwingwirima, kotero ife osaganizira iwo. Komabe, pamene dzuwa limatuluka ndi akanema, pamene chimbale cha pafupifupi zobisika kuseri m'chizimezime, mukhoza kuona m'mphepete buluu wa m'mphepete chapamwamba izo. Komanso, bicoloured: pansipa - buluu gulu (mwa kusakaniza wobiriwira ndi buluu matabwa) ndipo pamwamba - buluu.

Kodi kuitanira kung'anima kuwala pa nthawi ya kutha kwa Dzuŵa litayamba? Izi chodabwitsa kuwala angaphunzire zambiri mwa kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

A pang'ono zochitika kuwala kugwirizana ndi dzuwa

The sipekitiramu kuwala, yomwe imakhala yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu, ndi mosalekeza. Wofiirira, ulusi, mdima buluu ndi wobiriwira cheza ndi katundu refractive m'mlengalenga ndi wamphamvu kuposa wofiira ndi wachikasu. Ndi zimenezi n'chakuti cheza kale akutulukira m'mawa (wobiriwira ndi buluu), ndipo zotsiriza ndi dzuwa litalowa.

Blue ray chifukwa cha kubalalika amphamvu ndi pafupifupi mwaonapo mu mlengalenga. Ndipo chimodzimodzi wobiriwira kuwala - ndi chosowa kwambiri chodabwitsa, amene kumaonekera monga kung'anima wobiriwira kuwala pa nthawi ya kutha kwa dzuwa pansipa m'chizimezime, kapena M'malo mwake, chikuoneka pa kaja.

Osowa zachilengedwe kapena kuphidikuka kwa diso?

nthano ambiri apangidwe za wotchuka zamatsenga "wobiriwira ray" kuyambira nthawi yakale kwambiri. Kwenikweni ndi nkhani ya chimwemwe.

Anthu ambiri ndi mwambo, malinga ndi zomwe anthu amene kuona "Green Ray" pa mphindi likamalowa watha, kwanthawizonse amapeza chuma ndi zabwino mwayi kuti kumabweretsa chimwemwe mu moyo wokha.

Mwayi kunadetsa ndi apaulendo ndi ofufuza. Ngakhale wolemba wotchuka Zhyul Vern mu buku lake lotchedwa "Green kung'anima" anapereka chodabwitsa zodabwitsa za chilengedwe. otchulidwa ambiri anayesetsa kuti chozizwitsa kukhala ambuye a tsogolo la kumuyamikila ndipo ali ndi chuma chachikulu.

Nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi wobiriwira kung'anima kuwala m'chizimezime limapezeka mphindi yaing'ono monga mzimu lowoneka.

Nkhani ya "wobiriwira ray"

Pali za "Green kung'anima" alikupita ku mibadwomibadwo ndi nkhani chidwi kwambiri. Iye kamodzi ndinamva bizinesi odziwika ndi sanaiwale. Izo zinachitika kuti malonda ake akhala akuvutika kwambiri. Katundu aliyense anatenga, kotero iye anali mu kusimidwa zakuya.

Tsiku lina kupita pa njira zonse mkhalidwe wawo, anali kukumbukira nthano, ndipo pa ulendo kutsidya kwa nyanja kuti asangalale ndi kupanga kwambiri zinakuchitikirani zosangalatsa. Pali chiyembekezo kuti ndi mwayi kuona zamatsenga "wobiriwira ray chimwemwe" ndi olemera. Iye anaitana ulendo ndi anzanu agwirizana pa ulendo m'malo yaitali.

Tsiku lililonse, iwo anamdikiriranso likamalowa. Izo zakhala sabata, koma palibe amene anaona zodabwitsa zimenezi. Kusimidwa, iwo asiya penyani atakalamba, koma wamalonda anachita moleza mtima ichi otanganidwa ndi musaphonye madzulo umodzi. Ndi nibala zipatso usiku uli wonse adatuluka pa sitimayo monga ntchito.

A kung'anima kuwala zinachitika. kuleza mtima ndi kupirira anali kwambiri. Ukuyenda wokongola chowala wobiriwira pa m'mphepete mwa pang'ono dzuwa, iye anawona. pamaso chifukwa iye yosatheka kuneneka kusangalala. Iye anali kwa kanthawi mantha izi euphoric, chifukwa iye anakwaniritsa cholinga chake. Ndiyeno powona chozizwa, iye anapita kwawo, ndiye zochita zake akanapita Kusintha kwa. Ndipo amanga zonse ndi ray wokongola kwambiri chimwemwe.

Monga patapita nthawi yochepa anakhala fabulously wolemera. Anatsagana naye pa mabwenzi ulendo anayamba chisoni kuti aulesi sanabwere pa sitimayo kuti madzulo fateful. Zikuoneka wosangalala wobiriwira mtengo amayatsa njira yokha osankhidwa ochepa - kakamirani ndi mtima.

Kodi kuitanira kung'anima kuwala?

Mtundu khalidwe la likamalowa chifukwa katundu wa refraction ndi kubalalika dzuwa ndi zigawo mumlengalenga a Dziko Lapansi.

A pang'ono yodziwika kuwala chodabwitsa, chimene chimatchedwa "wobiriwira kuwala". Kumachitika madzulo ndipo unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi kufala kwa kuwala m'mlengalenga. Izi ndi wapadera zachilengedwe - zikamera wa kuwala wobiriwira, kumaonekera nthawi zina kwambiri, ndi kokha m'madera ena.

Kodi ine ndikuwona?

Nthawi zambiri sangathe kuona kuwala wobiriwira pamwamba madzi a m'nyanja kapena nyanja. Izo kumaonekera yekha kamphindi. M'chigawo chapakati cha Russia n'zotheka kusunga yosowa kwambiri ndipo okha osakaniza pafupifupi onse zinthu zabwino.

Malo abwino kwambiri kuonerera koma pamwamba madzi a m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja akhoza kukhala steppe, chipululu ndi mapiri.

Zokwaniritsa ndi zopinga

Kuona chosowa kwambiri zachilendo kuwala chodabwitsa ndi maso ako, mukufunika kaja lotseguka, mpweya wabwino ndipo palibe mitambo. Zodabwitsa zoterezi Tingaone tsiku lililonse pamaso pa zinthu zonsezi.

Vuto waukulu ananena chachinsinsi mtengo wobiriwira ndi kubalalika ake ndi particles inaimitsidwa fumbi, chifunga, utsi, ndi kuipitsa ena mpweya zachilengedwe, komanso pa monyanyira wa airspace lapansi.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, kutalika kwa dzuwa yodziwitsa mu m'mlengalenga mpaka chidwi ayenera kukhala lalikulu Komabe, monga taonera kale, kuti bwino anaona chodabwitsa ofanana ndi yotuluka ndi kulowa dzuwa pa izo lingamutsatire malo amadzimadzi.

The kung'anima kuwala wobiriwira woodland ndipo mu chipululu ndi pafupifupi zosaoneka.

Kuwonjezera zinthu izi kupeza amenewa ndi chodabwitsa zachilendo, pasakhale kuwuka convection mafunde mu mlengalenga.

magwero

Only masekondi angapo, kung'anima kuwala kumatenga. Pa nthawi mofulumira kwa dzuwa bwalo refraction amapezeka otchedwa dzuwa cheza mu mlengalenga. Kudutsa m'mlengalenga, cheza cha kuwala, yokhota kumapeto, decomposed mu mitundu yambiri zofunika. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuwala zofiira refracted zosakwana wobiriwira ndi buluu. Mbali ya refraction kunyezimira pa nthawi yofanana ndi ukuwonjezeka dzuwa akuyandikira kaja.

Pamene boma chete m'mlengalenga "anatambasula" wa sipekitiramu ku ulemu (violet) wofiira (m'munsi) umalandira m'mphepete 30. Pa njira yaitali zigawo m'munsi mwa unyinji mumlengalenga lalikulu la cheza lalanje ndi wachikasu chosakanikirana ndi okosijeni ndi nthunzi ya madzi, ndi buluu ndi violet - kutali attenuated chifukwa kubalalika. Choncho kukhalabe makamaka wobiriwira ndi wofiira, ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo akhala awiri a dzuwa litayamba kuwoneka kufiira (makamaka) ndi wobiriwira, koma osati kwathunthu alipo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pa mphindi yotsiriza, n'kuloŵanso kumbuyo kutali cha chimbale, ndiko, pamene wofiira kwambiri gawo pansipa m'chizimezime, kwa nthawi yochepa, inu mukhoza kuona nsonga pamwamba pa gulu wobiriwira. Pamene mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndi zooneka ndi mtanda wa mtundu buluu. Green mtengo Tingaone m'mawa.

Za zikhulupiriro wapadera chodabwitsa

G. A. Tihov (Pulkovo zakuthambo) odzipereka kwa "wobiriwira ray" maphunziro apadera, imene kuzindikiridwa zizindikiro zina, amene ayenera kuona chodabwitsa zachilengedwezi.

1. Ngati madzulo ali pabuka mtundu ndipo n'zosavuta kusunga ndi apoyera, kotero inu mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti kuwala wobiriwira alibe kuonekera. Chifukwa cha ichi momveka bwino: ngati yowala mtundu chimbale zikusonyeza kuti panali kubalalika amphamvu mu mlengalenga, wobiriwira ndi buluu kuwala (lonse chapamwamba m'mphepete litayamba).

2. Ngati dzuwa sasintha yochitidwa-chikasu awo mwachizolowezi mtundu ndi m'chizimezime akubwera yowala kwambiri (kutanthauza kuti mayamwidwe kunyezimira mu zigawo mumlengalenga ndi zing'onozing'ono). Pankhaniyi, pali amphamvu n'zotheka kuti kuwala adzakhala kung'anima, mukhoza kuona mtengo wobiriwira. Koma ichi nkofunika kuti m'chizimezime anali lakuthwa molunjika mzere, wopanda nyumba, nkhalango ndi zina zotero. N. Choncho, mtengo uli amamudziwa kudziwika kwa oyendetsa ambiri.

Pomaliza

M'maiko a thambo kum'mwera pa kaja zambiri zowonekera kuposa kumpoto, kotero kung'anima kuwala ( "wobiriwira kuwala") amapezeka pali pafupipafupi. Ndipo mu Russia si infrequently zimachitika, monga ambiri amaganiza, mwina mchikakamizo cha wolemba Jules Verne.

Mulimonsemo, amakhala ndi mtima kufufuza "wobiriwira ray" mphotho ndi kupambana. Ena anatha kugwila chodabwitsa chosangalatsa ngakhale mu zakutali wamba.