Social ntchito - ndi khalidwe la anthu pa anthu, amagwirizana ndi chuma chawo

Social ntchito - ndi udindo-ntchito mfundo, yomwe ndi chimodzi mwa ziphunzitso wotchuka kwambiri Chaanthu. Aliyense amene ali gawo la anthu, ndipo anthu malinga ndi izo amachita angapo ntchito, choncho, mu lingaliro ili ndi phunziro la umunthu. Mumadziwika akatswiri American anaika maziko a mfundo za umunthu, iwo anali R. Minton J. Mead ndi T. Parson, ndithudi, aliyense ali ndi phindu chopereka wake kuti khama lawo ndi kuchita za chitukuko ndi mfundo udindo.

chuma chawo ndi udindo chikhalidwe - ndi ziwiri zazikulu malingaliro pofotokoza khalidwe chikhalidwe cha munthu. Munthu agwilitse malo ena pa anthu, atathana udindo ndipo ali ndi ufulu ndi udindo wosiyanasiyana. Ndi udindo uwu ndi kuthandauza za chikhalidwe cha munthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo munthu statuses angapo, mmodzi amene ndicho kapena m'munsi, kuti ndi udindo zofunika - ndi ntchito kapena malo munthu.

Social ntchito - ndi ntchito ya munthu, zimene iye amachita ngati mbali imodzi ya udindo wawo mu makamaka dongosolo chikhalidwe. Ndi kupatsidwa kuti munthu mmodzi statuses angapo, kuti moyenera, izo amachita angapo maudindo. Chiwerengero chonse cha zokhuza chikhalidwe chawo mwa udindo womwewo chikhalidwe - ndi akonzedwa chikhalidwe. Munthu amachita maudindo kwambiri ndi anthu, ngati iye ali ndi udindo wapamwamba ndi udindo pa anthu.

Udindo chikhalidwe cha munthu ntchito mu utumiki chitetezo, ndi mwapadera kwa amaika udindo wa Pulezidenti ndi bwino ndiponso yosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yoyamba systematized mfundo za chikhalidwe udindo wa Katswiri American T. Parsons, chifukwa chomwe allocated siyana zisanu zofunika akuyenerera udindo ena okhudzidwa:

1. Social ntchito - ndi chinachake chimene ndi Lamulo zina. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito chikhalidwe cha mtumiki wothandiza anthu - ndi mosamalitsa limasonyeza mu bokosi, ndi mbali imene wantchito - munthu, kwambiri linasokoneza ndi munthu.
2. Ena maudindo m'maganizo kwambiri, pamene ena amafuna rigor ndi kudziletsa.
3. zokhuza chikhalidwe chawo kungakhale njira zosiyanasiyana kukonzekera. Izo zimatengera za kakhalidwe ka Kwalamulidwa kapena zimatheka ndi munthu yekha.
4. The lonse ndi ukulu wa ulamuliro mu maudindo womwewo chikhalidwe ndi zodziwika, ndipo winayo ngakhale anaika.
5. Pokhala ngati ikuyendetsedwa ndi chodzikonda kapena ngongole anthu.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti cholinga chikhalidwe - ndi chitsanzo cha khalidwe moyenera pakati pa ziyembekezo udindo ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu. Ndiko kuti, si yeniyeni limagwirira ndi chiwembu chikuyembekezeka ku ntchito yeniyeni ya maubwenzi, ndi khalidwe ntchito ndi yeniyeni, malinga ndi munthu. Apanso tiyenera kukonza kuti udindo chikhalidwe cha munthu chifukwa cha udindo yeniyeni chikhalidwe, mawu a makamaka ntchito, malo a ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi, woimba, wophunzira, wamalonda, bwana, yowerengera, wandale. Udindo chikhalidwe cha munthu nthawi zonse ndi ziyenera ya anthu, anavomereza kapena watsutsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, udindo wa chigawenga kapena hule ndi kudzudzula anthu.