Tanthauzo lexical mawu akuti "mtendere" lero ndipo m'mbuyomu. Magwero a liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za

The nauni "mtendere" ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu amagwiritsidwa kwambiri zamakono. Izi ntchito ndi chakuti iwo alibe wina, koma mfundo angapo. Tiyeni kuwapeza, komanso kuyang'ana etymology akuti.

Magwero a liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za

Musanawerenge tanthauzo la mawu akuti "mtendere", m'pofunika kudziwa za chiyambi cha mawu. Mizu ya dzina ili tibwerere ku nthawi ya chinenero Proto-Asilavo. Icho chinali nauni "mіr", umene unali wakale Asilavo mawu "Mir".

Kenako, mawu akuti wakhala mu zinenero zambiri Asilavo, popeza masinthidwe zazing'ono.

Kotero mu Chiyukireniya lero mwakhama ntchito nauni "mtendere" Chibelarusi - 'opangidwa ndi Mir "mu Polish wa - Mir Chibugariya -" mtendere "mu Czech Republic ndi Slovenia - Mir m'chinenerochi - mieras etc.

Tanthauzo lexical la mawu akuti "mtendere"

Ngakhale kuti liwu amenewa akupezeka m'zinenero zambiri Asilavo, kokha mu Russia, ali kutanthauzira ambiri.

Tanthauzo lenileni la mawu (a khalidwe si Russian okha, komanso kwa Ukraine, Chibelarusi, Chibugariya, Chipolishi, Chitcheki, Slovak ndi Slovene) - khalidwe la mpumulo, pakalibe udani kapena nkhondo.

Mwina, ndi kutanthauzira kwa liwu loti funso anali chinenero Proto-Asilavo.

matanthauzo ena a mawu akuti "mtendere"

nauni izi Russian kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ina. Izo ntchito pamene tikukamba za chilengedwe chonse, pa Dziko Lapansi, za anthu, anthu, ndi mawu ofanana.

Komanso, mawu akuti "mtendere" - ndi chinthu chakale, chibwenzi, dzina la dera la kumidzi.

Koposa zonse za pamwamba, mawu amenewa agwiritsidwa ntchito zamaganizo dzina okhutira zotengera malingaliridwe a psyche anthu. Mwanjira imeneyi, osiyana kunja ndi mkati wazolengedwa.

Mu chipembedzo, monga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mfundo zimenezi, ndiponso osati m'lingaliro chomwecho. Iwo anamutcha malo a miyoyo ya okhulupirira akufa. Izi otchedwa anapita kumoyo, kapena dziko bwino. A chodabwitsa zililinso mu namtindi wa zipembedzo dziko.

Kuwonjezera kutanthauzira uyu, nkhani mawu ntchito potanthauza mgwirizano wa Mkhristu ndi Mulungu - ndi dziko wauzimu kapena dziko kwa Mulungu.

Ndi patsogolo makompyuta anabwera mfundo ina zokhudzana ndi nauni kuphunzira. Izi otchedwa pafupifupi dziko - analinganiza chilengedwe kupanga ndi malamulo yake. Lililonse PC wosuta kuti ali Intaneti agwirizane aliyense Intaneti malo enieni. Ndipo zodabwitsazi si zosangalatsa komanso bizinesi.

Zilankhulo zina zambiri Asilavo, mu kutanthauzira onse pamwamba, mawuwa si ntchito. Kotero mu Chiyukireniya m'malo amagwiritsa ntchito dzina "World" mu Polish wa - świat ku Chibelarusi - "kuwala", ndi Chibugariya - "woyera".

Yekha ndi lingaliro la "mtendere ndi Mulungu." Mu Ukraine (mtendere wa Mulungu), Chibelarusi (yotentha ndi Mir wa Milungu), Chibugariya (mtendere ndi Mulungu), Czech (Mir m Bohem), Slovak (mier m Bohom) ndi Slovenia (Mir z Bogom) zikuwoneka zofanana. Koma mu Polish (pokój z Bogiem) - palibe.

"Nkhondo ndi Mir" kapena "Nkhondo ndi mіr"?

Poganizira zonse tanthauzo la mawu akuti "mtendere", m'pofunika kudziwa chidwi chododometsa wa chisanadze chosintha kulemba nauni izi.

Choncho, mu Russian galamala mu masiku akale panali 2 Mawu akuti "Mir" ndi "mіr". Iwo zinkamveka mofanana, koma ndi kutanthauzira osiyana. The woyamba ikusonyezera tanthauzo la mawu akuti "dziko" monga zatchulidwa m'ndime II. Pa nthawi yomweyo wachiwiri zikutanthauza mfundo zingapo zomwe zatchulidwa m'ndime III.

Pambuyo utasintha cha 1917 (pamene kalembedwe linasinthidwa) ndi manauni onse analandira zofanana kalembedwe "dziko". Njira kuti liwu Chili matanthauzo ambiri.

Mogwirizana ndi vuto limeneli, mu XX atumwi. philologists anayamba kukanganira za tanthauzo la mawu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy ntchito mu mutu wa buku kwambiri voliyumu. Ena mwa iwo ankanena kuti mutu wa bukuli ayenera kusonyezedwa monga "nkhondo ndi sanamwe" ndi "nkhondo ndi anthu / anthu."

Kuthana ndi vutoli, Mabaibulo chisanadze chosintha wa buku Tolstoy a anazipeza yachokera kwa. Pa ambiri a iwo ayime dzina la "Nkhondo ndi Mir". Only mu limodzi mwa mabuku, "Nkhondo ndi mіr" linasindikizidwa pa tsamba loyamba, ngakhale chivundikirocho panafika kalembedwe ka miyambo.

Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti mutu wa buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" sangatheke kutanthauziridwa monga "nkhondo ndi anthu", chifukwa ntchito nauni "mіr" - ndi zopanda typo makina ogwira ntchito.

Placenames, wodziwika ndi dzina la "mtendere"

mawu Iyi ndi dzina banja si nauni, komanso zawo.

Pa nthawi Soviet, mmodzi wa mawu ambiri anali - "Mtendere. Ntchito. May. ". Mogwirizana ndi mawu onsewa atatu amagwilitsidwa ntchito maina a midzi, komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Pachifukwa chimenechi, mawu akuti "mtendere" - izo ndi mayina omwe. Choncho ankatchedwa zingapo midzi Soviet ndi townships. Lero, mmodzi yekha anakhalabe latsopano la Russia - m'dera Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk chigawo. Ena awiri - ndiwo malire a Belarus ano, ndi wina lili Kazakhstan.

Station "Alekseevskaya" wa Moscow okwerera sitima mu zaka 50-60. "Mtendere" ankatchedwa.

Komanso mtengo kuzitchula ndi mwambo Soviet kuti amalitchula zisudzo yaitali. Ena a iwo chakunyamula dzina, ngakhale m'mayiko osiyana - Belarus, Russia ndi Ukraine.

Kodi nkhani ndi zinthu amatchulidwa mu mau awa

Kuwonjezera pamwambapa, ankaona nauni wotchedwa Marko Soviet firiji, kamera ndi mandala. Ndi sitima ya bathyscaphe, ndipo ngakhale siteshoni danga.

Ngakhale ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri mawu akuti pansi review, monga dzina lake lenileni, kutanthauza Masiku ano sanataye kufunika kwake monga woyamba amatanthauza zambiri zabwino.