Kutanthauza phraseologism "C gulkin mphuno". History of yatsoka phraseologism

Pali chabe zosayembekezereka ndi looneka ngakhale mawu zovuta kuzimvetsa mulibe otanthauzira chinenero Russian! Kuti "gulkin mphuno" - amene ndi bun ndipo kodi mphuno ake? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Kutanthauza phraseologism "ndi mphuno gulkin"

Kuchuluka kwa chinenero ndi khalidwe limene tanthauzo la maganizo ndi si limodzi mwa ena mawu. Inu akhoza kungoyankha kuti, "Ine ndiri ndi njala." Koma adzakhala kanthu kuposa mawu a choona. Ndipo inu mukhoza kuwonjezera mawu osonyeza uthenga kuti: ". Popeza dzulo, panalibe mame pakamwa poppy" Ndipo izo zakhala pafupifupi palpable digiri ya njala wokamba. Zingati watanthauzo zikumveka uthenga!

Zitsanzo zimenezi zingachititse zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nambala yaikulu otanthauzira zogwirizana lofalitsidwa, anafotokoza tanthauzo chiyambi cha mawu osiyanasiyana amodzi.

Kutanthauza phraseologism "ndi mphuno gulkin" komanso lakamba zambiri maganizo "pang'ono" kapena "ochepa, si lalikulu." Izo ntchito zambiri pofotokoza malo, zinthu, ndalama, "adzaupereka kwa chosowa gulkin mphuno", "A ndalama m'thumba la - ndi mphuno gulkin", ". Komnatenku gulkin kwa mphuno" mtengo chinachake yaing'ono koma akufotokoza oti "mphuno-billed."

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha mawu akuti "ndi mphuno gulkin"

Okuluwika ndi mawu Mbali wamba - lexical tanthauzo ndi kalembedwe gulu. The chizindikiro choyamba zikutsimikiziridwa mwa choona kuti iwo akhoza chilamulira chikhalidwe monga ofanana. Chotero likukhudza okuluwika "ndi mphuno gulkin" tanthauzo la "ochepa kwambiri."

Mbiri ya zikamera wa phraseology akunena za mawu monga gwero la majini mawu lokhazikika. Kunena zoona, aliyense wa olembedwa ndi Zining'a zomwe kusintha malamulo kwa mfundo zenizeni. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mawu amenewa.

Okuluwika "ndi mphuno gulkin" mwachindunji ndi mlomo njiwa a. Mbalame zambiri zimakopa? "Guli-Guli-Guli" - potsanzira awo "nkhani." Ndipo mwa mbalame zimenezi anakhala chachikulu amatchedwanso. A mulomo - mphuno nkhunda Gulko - losaya kwambiri poyerekeza ndi thupi lawo. Apa amenewa lexical ndi chibadwa magwero, "ndi mphuno gulkin" - choncho, chinachake chaching'ono kwambiri, chabwino, mulomo chabe njiwa a.

Mau ofanana phraseologism mu Russian

wosonyeza kuti gulu la mawu mapiko. Amadziwika kuti chifukwa cha iwo chinenero limayenda. Mwa njira, tanthauzo la phraseological "ndi mphuno gulkin" mu lotanthauzira Russian ali angapo ofanana nsomba mawu.

• Ndi zosiyanasiyana mithunzi limaonetseratu akhoza kudyedwa mu kulankhula osati zochepa wamba mawu a ochepa "mphaka kuseka", "akuponya chidebe cha", "akhoza kuziwerenga pa zala za dzanja limodzi", "mmodzi, awiri ndi miscalculated," "zokwanira basi", "kanthu bi "" pa chala chaching'ono. "
• Mawu akuti "lalifupi mphuno mpheta" ( "mphuno mpheta"), "singano", "pang'ono chala" cha kumapeputsa ndalama yoyenera ka phunziro. Onani, ndi njira, kuti tanthauzo yosiyana ndi mawu ziwiri zapitazi siyana izi Kudya iwo prepositions "pa" ndi "kusiya".

Mbiri ya zikamera wa phraseology wolemera zitsanzo ngati zimenezi. Anatsegula nkhaniyi, inu mungapezeke ndi ofanana (mau kuphatikizapo chilankhulo) ndi tanthauzo lofanana.

• Tanthauzo la "zazing'ono": droplet, dontho, pa khobiri limodzi, pansi, chutochny;
• mkati tanthauzo la "zazing'ono": a tating'ono, tating'ono, tating'ono, tiddly, tosaoneka ndi maso, takusenky.

Mau ofanana mu zinenero zina

Kumene, m'badwo wa zaka Russian mawu kugwirizana ndi dzina onomatopoeic a nkhunda, sakhoza anasamutsa kwenikweni mu dongosolo cholakwika lexical.

Komabe, zinenelo zosiyana muli mawu amphamvu kuti zomveka, "kakang'ono kwambiri." Mwachitsanzo, mu English mawu zochepa ndiye kanthu, kwenikweni limatanthauza "zosakwana kanthu". Ndipo bwino "akuponya chidebe" mu English zikumveka dontho m'nyanja (a akuponya nyanja).

M'chilankhulo cha German kotero Klein / wenig wie Taubennase - pafupifupi "gulkin mphuno", lomwe limatanthauza kuti "pang'ono / wamng'ono ngati mphuno a njiwa."

Mbalame Spanish mawu lomwe limadziwika ndi tanthauzo lofanana zikumveka ngati palibe udzu Para zosagwiritsidwa bocado, T. E. Palibe malo kuluma a.

Zikuoneka chidwi ndi Japanese Baibulo phraseologism (neko palibe hodo hitai), amene ali ndi tanthauzo lenileni la "mphumi mphaka" ndipo amatanthauzanso "kakang'ono kwambiri, pafupifupi chilichonse."

Zotsutsana phraseologism mu Russian

Mwachibadwa, ngati pali lingaliro la "ochepa", ndiye moyenera, ayenera kukhala zosiyana. Kodi kukhala zosiyana tanthauzo phraseologism "ndi mphuno gulkin"?

Chitsanzo ndi okuluwika "kobiri khumi." Mu masiku akale, kuti chongopeka analenga dziwe laling'ono, m'madamu analigawa pa otaya mtsinje. Pakuti kumanga ake anagwiritsa ntchito miyala lapansi, zambiri monga wopanda pake, chuma wotchipa, amene akhala lalikulu zedi - osachepera kobiri khumi.

Monga otsutsana tinganene kuti mawu akuti "makamu", "zambiri", "yotsiriza m'mphepete si", "mtima wa", "ngolo ndi galimoto zazing'ono" mawu "kwathunthu."

Ngakhale pa koyamba zikuoneka penapake zodabwitsa, koma mu nzeru zina kuti ntchito mawu akuti "palibe kumapeto." Wed:. Ndi mphuno gulkin - ntchito kumapeto.

Otsutsana nawo mu zinenero zina

Mawu akuti "ndi mphuno gulkin" ndi tanthauzo mnzathu akakhala mungachite chidwi mu zinenero zina. Mu English loyang'ana izi limatanthauza "kobiri khumi" kuti kumveka ngati izi: osachepera kobiri khumi. Mu njira Russian "pa ndalama zosachepera (ndalama chipembedzo cha masenti 10) kwa dazeni".

Mu English, palinso wina zambiri mawu - ndi loyang'ana za "Gulkina mphuno" womwe ku Russian 'yaing'ono galimoto ndi galimoto »okwanira kuti mwamuna ndi galu wake (ie, kwenikweni: chakwanira kuti mwamuna ndi galu wake ..).

Spanish mawu Al menos ndi diez centavos kuti por docena ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana monga British 10 masenti pa khumi.

Russian French mzere "kobiri khumi» - au moins treize à La douzaine. Iwo kwenikweni likumasuliridwa kuti "zosachepera khumi ndi khumi ndi zitatu (m. E. Pa khumi)".

Mu Anzawo German "lofala» - .. Jeder menge, ie, "ambiri", "kobiri khumi» - Im Überfluss ( «wochuluka"), koma, titero, mmalo mwa mawu. A nawobe ngati mawu khola: ". Ochuluka ngati mchenga mwa nyanja" kotero viel wie Sand ndine Meer, lomwe limatanthauza

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "ndi mphuno gulkin" mu mabuku

Mu phraseologisms enviable tsoka. Iwo ndi mbali ya zinthu chinenero, kukometsera ndiponso kupangitsa izo. Pezani osachepera oti "mphuno gulkin." Tanthauzo la "ang'ono waung'ono kwambiri," monga kale anapeza kuti mawu ochepa mapulani amene bwinobwino ntchito chinenero mabuku.

Ngakhale otanthauzira pafupi ndi okuluwika pansi kulingalira mukalembe "kumodzi." - colloquial, n'kosavuta kuona mmene kuzimiririka kuti awombe kukambirana Mwachitsanzo, ngwazi za buku S. Antonov "Iwo unali mwa Penkovo", ngati m'malo "mphuno Gulkina" linalembedwa laconic "kakang'ono kwambiri", "tikusowa choumitsira pamene youma pali - iye anasokoneza ake. - Ndipo ife tiri mbewu ya chimanga iye akudziwa zingati. Ndi mphuno gulkin. "

Monga tanenera kale, mawu ntchito osati kudziwa kuchuluka zochepa, koma za kukula, dera. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Banja Zvonareva" Stepanov pakamwa mmodzi wa anthu limati: "Munthu zoipa: kuika chinachake kwinakwake? Yokhetsedwa - ndi mphuno gulkin, zitani pa denga ".

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "ndi mphuno gulkin" zolankhula

Pamene anthu amalankhulana mu zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku, iwo, kumene, ndi chodziwikiratu kulankhula zinthu zimene lexical ntchito pokambirana - kapena Zining'a ndi mawu chabe. A mawu wolimba ndi zakuti: ndiwo amodzi-chidutswa mapangidwe ndi ntchito, organic ndi masoka kupita mu mtsinje kulankhula. Ndipo "ndi mphuno gulkin" - ngakhale zosiyana. M'malo mwake.

Okuluwika mawu ofanana ntchito mawu, nkhani malamulo anakhazikitsa wa chinenero. Komabe, iwo akhoza kutchulidwa ndi kuyankhula mu mawonekedwe pang'ono kusinthidwa. Ine mwina ntchito mawu opanda anawagwiritsira: ". Kakang'ono - bwino, mwangwiro gulkin mphuno" Mu chimake wina, ndi chitachitika phokoso ngati "salinso Gulkina mphuno." pamwamba A zinali zodzaza ndi lofanana ankaona mawu monga "mphuno mpheta." Pamene iwo amati, mbalame osiyana, koma tanthauzo lake ndi.

Pomaliza

Mwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za gulu gawo zilankhulo otchedwa phraseology akuti "ndi mphuno gulkin" amaimira njira kupanga: gawo chigawo chimodzi ngati kuti mawu rethought. "Bun" - "nkhunda," "mphuno" - "mlomo", ndi chifukwa mawu amenewa "mlomo njiwa a" akufotokoza latsopano tanthauzo - ". Negligible"

Monga ulamuliro, Zining'a ali makamaka mfundo za chinenero, kaya kangati iwo ntchito mabuku. Komabe, amakhala ovuta kwambiri anapambulwa pa ndale mu kalembedwe agwiritsidwa ntchito osiyana mitundu ya kulankhula, kuphatikizapo colloquialisms.

Podziwa kuti amatanthauza "gulkin mphuno" monga mawu okuluwika, ndi zotheka kuti ntchito polankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku mu ntchito kuti akatswiri a zinenero tafotokozeramu monga stylistically yafupika - wamba.

Komabe, ngati inu kuyesa kuchita ngati kuyesera mu pafupipafupi ntchito unit phraseological, poyerekeza ndi mawu amene ali phindu chomwecho, ndiye mwina akuti idiomatic adzakhala opambana. Ngati izo siziri "mphuno gulkin", ndiye osachepera "mphaka kuseka" - chimodzimodzi.