Chiwerengerochi Japanese: kugwiritsa ntchito mbali

Japan kungafanane ndi munthu yekha, amene amakhulupirira kuti dziko ndiye kuti Sali okonzeka kuulandira. Kwa nthawi yaitali dziko anabisika kwa dziko lonse, ndipo kokha pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri linayamba kukhazikitsa kugwirizana ndi limati zina. Mfundo limeneli kwambiri chidwi m'zinthu zonse Japanese. Zakudya, miyambo, maholide, maganizo, zovala - zonse anthu chidwi. Azungu ambiri akuyesetsa kuphunzira ndizosowa chinenero Japanese. Choyamba, zomwe mavuto, ndi kadinala, ndicho ziwerengero Japanese.

NKHANI manambala Japanese

Japanese kanjedza - ndi manambala wapadera kugwirizana, womwe wapangidwa wa Chichaina, ndi Chijapani dongosolo ochuluka. Chifukwa chakuti dongosolo Chinese ndi lingafanane, manambala Japanese, makhalidwe ndi kuwerenga iwiri: HA (onnoe) ndi Kun (kunnoe).

Zidapangidwa ku Japan ntchito manambala Arabic, koma mukhoza kukumana m'nkhaniyi. Nthawi zambiri iwo anabwera kudutsa pa menyu pa ryokan (miyambo Japanese alendo). Kuwonjezera pa hieroglyphics achisangalalo, ngati inu mukufuna kulemba mawu akuti "vertically". Pakuti kulemba yopingasa ntchito manambala Arabic.

Anthu okhala dzuwa likutuluka ndi machitidwe awiri ochuluka Country: mseri (chifukwa ndi yekhayo 10) kukabwereka (Chinese). ntchito malamulo ndi wosavuta: nkhani Chinese nthawi zonse ntchito ndi suffixes, manambala, Japanese pakhale lokha.

Kuyambira 1 mpaka 10

Timudziwe bwino manambala Japanese, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene zinalembedwa ndi kuwerenga. Gome m'munsimu mwachidule Japanese nambala kuchokera 1 mpaka 10 ndi matchulidwe osiyana mitundu:

Monga Tingaone nkhani yanuyi, chiwerengero cha Japanese ndi dzina awiri. Komanso, m'madera osiyanasiyana katchulidwe zingasiyane. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero 8 anganene monga "hachi" ndi "hati" kapena "timitengo."

Komanso, pali mayina awiri osiyana a manambala Chinese Baibulo 4, 7 ndi 9:

• 4 - "Young".
• 7 - "Nana".
• 9 - "Kyu".

chidwi kudziwa

Mu Japan, nambala 4 9 amaonedwa wosasangalala. Anayi limachulidwa "shi" imene ili consonant ndi mawu Japanese "imfa." Choncho, nthawi zambiri katchulidwe "si" linasinthidwa kukhala "Yong". Naini, nayenso, ndi consonant ndi "mavuto", limene linkatchulidwa monga "Ku". Choncho imvani katchulidwe wa kusinthidwa 9 kungakhale wamba.

Mu chinenero chamakono Japanese, manambala onse kupatula 4 ndi 7, ndi pa katchulidwe Chinese (ie kuwerenga mu "onnu"). Koma mayina a miyezi, ngakhale pambuyo timati "HA".

10 mpaka 20

Chiwerengerochi Japanese kuti kudza pambuyo khumi, anapanga makamaka osakaniza manambala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kunena 18, ndiye m'pofunika kutenga 10 (judo) ndi kunena molumikizana ndi 8 (hachi). Kuti adzakhala ndi 18 - dzyuhachi. mafanizo ena onse a dongosolo ili anapanga chimodzimodzi. Izi zimachititsa osakaniza:

11. 十一 - Dzyuichi.

12. 十二 - Dzjun.

13. 十三 - Dzyusan.

14. 十四 - Dzyuon.

15. 十五 - Dzyugo.

16. 十六 - Dzyuroku.

17. 十七 - Dzyunana.

18. 十八 - Dzyuhachi.

19. 十九 - Dzyukuu.

20. 二十 - Nijo.

Scores anapanga powonjezera mawu akuti "khumi" analakalaka chinthu, mwachitsanzo, "Sanzo" (30) kapena "Nijo" (20).

Oposa zana

Chiwerengerochi Japanese, njira woyang'anira wina numeral ndi mzake. Mazana anapanga mofananamo. 100 (Jap.百) Japanese timati "hyaku". Kupanga mawerengero 300, 400 ndi zina zotero. E., Inu azigamula dzina la kanjedza chogwirizana mu tebulo choyamba pamaso 'hyaku ". Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• 300 (三百) - Sanhyaku.
• 400 (四百) - Onhyaku.
• 500 (五百) - Gohyaku.

Ndi funso pafupifupi munthu mmodzi ali vuto lililonse. Zosangalatsa akuyamba pamene ufunika atatu manambala angapo, amene ali sangapezeke mwa zitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, 125. Akuti zikuonekeratu kuti manambala onse, amene chiwerengero ayenera zidzawonjezedwa pamodzi, komabe, ambiri anatayika. 125 mu Japanese zikumveka ngati "hyakunindzyugo". Ngati ife kulemba chiwerengero mu Kanji (nkhani), ndiye 百二 十五. Kuti 125 - Uwerenge manambala: 100 + 20 + 5.

Manambala 1000 ndi 10000 amatchedwa:

• 千 - Sen (chikwi).
• 万 - Manchester (zikwi khumi).

manambalawo anapanga chimodzimodzi ngati magulu a m'mbuyomu a manambala. Mwachitsanzo, 1367 Japanese manambala ikumasuliridwa Russian lidzalira monga "sen (1000) sanhyaku (300) rokudzyunana (67)." Mofananamo, mukhoza mosavuta kupanga manambala mpaka ufunika miliyoni.

Mwina zimenezi kupatulapo lamulo. Ngati zisanu ndi manambala chiwerengero popangidwa ndi kaphatikizidwe chiwerengero cha madongosolo yapita ( "Dzjun" kapena "Nijo"), mamilioni kupangidwa mwa manambala 10, 100 ndi 000. Choncho, kuwomba 1,000,000 monga "Hyakuman".

Pa tsiku loyamba - n'kulemba wachitatu!

mawerengero Japanese zosavuta kukumbukira. Ndipo ngati inu kuphunzira manambala 1 mpaka 12, n'zotheka kuti Musiyeni ndi kukumbukira miyezi chaka. Mu Japan, iwo alibe mayina. Chabe chithunzi kuti nambala la mweziwo, kuwonjezera mawu akuti "guts." Mwachitsanzo, January zikumveka ngati "Ichigatsu", lomwe limatanthauza "mwezi woyamba." Mosamala amati ndi wachinayi ndi mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Pankhani miyezi, "wapadera" - April ndipo July - timati "in Chinese," kuti ndi "njira," katchulidwe. Kuti adzakhala ndi:

• 四月 - Shigatsu (April).
• 七月 - Shichigatsu (July).

Chidwi Japan mosalephera. Miyambo, chinenero, maganizo ndi chikhalidwe - zonsezi amakopa pamaso pa anthu. Pakuti pali, mu dziko kumene dzuwa n'kudzuka pamaso aliyense. Ngakhale manambala - ndipo iwo sali ngati aliyense. Izi, Japan ndi chidwi. Ovuta, koma chidwi.