Zosangalatsa za Greece. Amazing mfundo za Greece

Mark Tven anati: "awiri okha zinthu ife adzadandaula atatsala pang'ono kufa - wamng'ono wokondedwa ndi pang'ono ulendo." moyo wa munthu ndi nthawi yake, ndipo dziko ndi malo abwino ambiri, aliyense wa ife ayi. Choncho Musataye nthawi iliyonse - ndi nthawi yoti mupite Greece - limodzi la mayiko okongola kwambiri dziko ndi olemera chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale cholowa.

History of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece m'gulu gulu la chitukuko angapo amene analipo pa III Zakachikwi BC - I m'ma BC. Mwachirengedwe, dera ili pa Balkan Peninsula, kum'mwera, zilumba zokhudzana ndi kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Asia Minor. Mu mabuku mbiri lili zosangalatsa za ku Girisi. A udindo wapadera mu pazochitika chikhalidwe kuti nawonso, makamaka anatsimikiza ndi nthano. Umulungu oyambirira kugwirizana ndi zam'mwamba ndi mphamvu za chilengedwe, ena mwa iwo anali ogula la nyama. nthano limanenanso za muses, pafupi Ares monga mulungu wa nkhondo, Prometheus - wotetezera wa anthu, etc. Onsewo kugwira ntchito zawo ndipo anali zofanana ndi anthu - chikhumbo ndipo ngakhale makhalidwe oipa. Milungu wamba anali chifaniziro chawo mu mawonekedwe a ziboliboli.

Zosangalatsa za Greece ndi nkhawa luso. Iwo anayamba kukula mofulumira ndi zikamera wa zamasewero wakale Greek, kumene masewero a playwrights otchuka monga Sophocles, Euripides. Polemekeza Agiriki anali oimba. Iwo ankasewera zoimbira za zingwe ndi mphepo, ndipo anali limodzi ndi luso lake madyerero, masewero, chuma onse ed. Ndipo mu nthawi ya ukapolo zichokela zomangamanga latsopano malangizo - pali dongosolo gululi popanga mapulani ndiponso kumanga mizinda lonse. A chitsanzo, ophatikizapo ungwiro ndi mgwirizano wa nyumba ya Greek, anakhala otchuka Acropolis ili Atene.

A ochepa zosangalatsa za Greece

Greece ndi anayamba Ulaya, likulu lake - mzinda wotchuka wa Athens. Pamafunika za 132 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. - mmodzi wa mayiko waukulu pa gawo. The Republic Agiriki kusamba ndi Aegean, Thracian, Ionian, Cretan ndipo ambiri a iwo ali oyera Mediterranean Sea, iwo ali zambiri zilumba, ambiri mwa iwo si kuthetsedwa. Pa m'gawo lake ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 10 miliyoni chaka chilichonse pamafunika zosakwana 17 miliyoni alendo, anakopeka ndi nyengo yake ofunda ndi zokopa. Awa ndi ena mwa wamba yochepa mokwanira mfundo zosangalatsa za Greece.

Tiyenera mwapadera zodabwitsa chilumba cha Rhodes. Malinga ndi apaulendo ndi akatswiri a Greece, chidwi kwambiri mfundo za Greece mulinso Phiri Olympus ndi mbiri kugwirizana. Komanso, mudzaphunzila pang'ono za zakudya Greek, maholide ankakonda ndi miyambo banja. Iwo zidzakhudza zachilengedwe za dziko lathu.

Rhodes ndi zokonda zake

mzinda wa Rhodes ili pa chilumba chomwecho, ndi anamasuliridwa kuti "Rose Island". A malo odabwitsa lokhala ndi maluwa. Iye agonjetsa mitima ya alendo ndi galasi ndi madzi bwino nyanja ndi m'mphepete miyala. Ndipo ndithudi, Rhodes anatchuka chifukwa chakuti izo lili mmodzi wa zodabwitsa kwambiri - ndi Colossus cha Rhodes. Izi fano lalikulu la mnyamata mu mkanjo wautali, mutu wake chokongoletsedwa ndi nkhata ndi. Linamangidwa mu 305 BC ndipo anamanga polemekeza Helios, mulungu dzuwa amene analamulira chilumba chonsecho kwa madzi pa manja awo.

Izi zikungofanana ndi nthano kapena chidwi mbiri mfundo za Greece, amene Ndithudi, zachitika mu akutali zapitazi, silidziŵika. Koma akatswiri padziko lonse sanasiye kuyesetsa kwawo kupeza zotsalira za chipilala lapansi. The Colossus cha Rhodes anali pa msinkhu pafupifupi 36 mamita ndi anayimira oposa theka zaka, mpaka anawonongedwa ndi chivomezi chachikulu.

Wotchuka Olympus

Olympus - phiri lalitali ili mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Thessaly, Greece. Akafika mamita lalikulu 2917 mu msinkhu. meters. Monga mfundo za Greece wakale, munkakhala milungu Greek , kutsogozedwa ndi wamphamvuyonse Zeus. Olympus zogwirizana zikamera wa wotchuka Games Olympic, amene anali odzipereka kwa milungu ndipo anali kuiyang'anira awo. Pali nthano zambiri za masewera amenewa. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, iwo anapanga yekha, Mulungu wa Kumwamba, ndi pa zina - ndi masewera chikondwerero polemekeza ntchito ya Hercules. Mountain ndi malo opatulika, ndi chifukwa cha mbiri yake imathamanga pa dziko lonse lapansi.

Mozungulira Olympus panopa ndi National Park. Iwo ali mitundu zoposera zikwi za zomera ndi mazana a nyama zosiyanasiyana. Ena a iwo amakhala yekha. Onani kukongola kwa malo awa, alendo ambiri amapita, ndipo amakonda kuchita wapansi - njira adzatenga za masiku awiri.

Greek zakudya

Pa lonse, Greek zakudya angatchedwe Mediterranean, ndipo chinachake chinali pafupi khitchini la Italy ndi France, koma ali limatchula zake. Mbiri mfundo za Greece kuti kale panali mitundu iwiri yaikulu chakudya - m'matauni ndi m'midzi. Iwo ali osiyana kwambiri khalidwe lawo ndi zikuchokera, chifukwa zinali zosachita kufunsa kusiyana mu chuma pakati pa anthu a m'deralo. Pa zilumba, motero, nthawi zambiri kudya nsomba.

Mu masiku ano Greece pa matebulo lamulo tchizi. Agiriki chikondi feta wawo tchizi. Dziko zachitika ulimi wa azitona, umene ndiye kupanga mafuta. wotchuka zosiyanasiyana zonunkhira - adyo, oregano, timbewu tonunkhira, Bay mtengo. Nthawi zambiri udzu wokoma zimagwirizizirana ndi nyama, kawirikawiri nyama ya nkhosa ndi mbalame. Monga chimanga mankhwala zambiri ntchito tirigu, balere.

kumwa maholide

Mu Greece, pali madyerero ambiri ndi carnivals. Kukonderera ndi boma, monga Tsiku lokumbukira ufulu wodzilamulira, Chaka Chatsopano, ndiponso tchuthi mpingo, nthawi yomwe anatsimikiza kale mu kalembedwe latsopano. Mbadwo Wotsirizira ndinagwa mchikondi ndi Greek Isitala. Popeza banja la Agiriki chachikulu, pafupifupi Zikuoneka kuti anthu pamodzi akhoza abale 200 ndi abwenzi. Isitala yotero. Panthawi imeneyi, Agiriki lalikulu ndi osangalala khamu ali ndikhala ndi achibale kapena kwinakwake pa chilumba.

Pa malo pa tsiku la miyambo ya Isitala zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Corfu Tayani otengedwa mazenera miphika, Krete kuchepetsedwa ndi moto waukulu ndipo anatembenukira kwa phulusa modzaza Yuda. Pali zinthu wamba: sabata yatha Ahelene Lenti kupita ku mpingo, bungwe chochitika chikondi - osauka kusonkhana mankhwala, ndipo boma amathandiza nyumba. Pamaso pa holide umatha ndi positi yaitali, anthu mwachangu poyamba pa yokonza tebulo chikondwerero. Ndi zambiri n'zotheka kupeza nkhosa msuzi, saladi, zipatso mchere, mapayi ndi mazira zonse utoto.

lamulo banja Greece

Agiriki ulemu ndi chikhalidwe ndi miyambo, kuphatikizapo zipinda banja, amene mosamala adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo. Iwo amakonda kusonkhana ndi achibale ake ambiri ndi chikondwerero chilichonse. Agiriki kwambiri m'banja. Munthuyo akufunsa m'manja mwa mkaziyo, ayenera kupempha kwa bambo ake. Ngati akugwirizana Mulungu, adzakhala kuitana wansembe amene amadalitsa ndi ndiye akuchita chitomero.

kusakumvekamveka kutha Greece anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti ndi yaitali kwambiri ndi ndalama zambiri. Panganoli likathetsedwa ya chiyanjano katundu kugawidwa pakati pa mwamuna wakale ndi mkazi theka. Popeza 1982, lamulo linaperekedwa pa n'zotheka kuti achite ukwati wawo ku boma mgwirizano ndi chimaliziro cha pangano. Koma pa 90% okhala Greece akusankha ukwati mpingo.

The zinthu zachilengedwe ku Greece

Agiriki kusamalira za zachilengedwe a dziko. Pa gawo lonse palibe mphamvu za nyukiliya, koma otchuka mphepo ndi zomera matenthedwe mphamvu kuthamanga malasha. Mu 2000s, ndi anayamba dongosolo ikuluikulu kuti kuchepetsa mpweya zoipa mu mpweya magalimoto, komanso patsogolo anakhudza kasamalidwe madzi. Choncho, ngakhale ukulu, ndi Republic Agiriki amakhalabe yabwino pankhani imeneyi kwa State okhala.

Policy posamalira zachilengedwe akupitiriza. mfundoyi Greece anatsimikizira zisudzo Esos1ti bungwe, chimene kale unachitika chaka kuti pa ndege mayiko a Athens. Pali akupereka zosiyanasiyana ntchito kwa zojambula ndi zitsanzo pulasitiki, kusonyeza lingaliro la mzinda woyera wa m'tsogolo. Olemba anali Greek ophunzira.

Zachilendo mfundo za Greece

Greece ndi ambiri chidwi kwambiri. Komanso chikhalidwe chapadera pa malo Greek, ndi kuchititsa mantha rapturous, iwo ndi miyambo yawo mu dziko. Kwa nthawi yoyamba takumana ndi ena mwa iwo kudabwa kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, Greek moni - yokupiza dzanja ndi kanjedza ophimbidwa, monga mu nkhani iyi, zala molunjika, maganizo awo, kusonyeza yoyenera. Nayenso Kuthokoza ndi kutchulidwa ndi mpweya pang'ono pamene clenched mano pambuyo. Akukhulupirira, chifukwa anthu kupewa ndi diso loipa. A ochepa zosangalatsa za Greece amati mbali ya mchitidwe nyumba, mipando, ngakhale domes mpingo utoto buluu wobiriwira. Malinga ndi nthano, mtundu uwu amateteza mphamvu zoipa.

Greece lero

Greece akadali otchuka pakati alendo. Choncho, mwangwiro anayamba hotelo malonda, zomwe zimabweretsa chuma mayiko pamwamba kwambiri. Greece amakhudza kukongola kwa nyanja bwino ndi magombe golide, nyumba woyera ndi fungo khofi mu mlengalenga. Mu Greece, mungathe ndi zina zodabwitsa: ena nyanja pa utumiki wanu. Ambiri kuimira ndi zosangalatsa m'dera - malo omwera ndi odyera ndi zakudya dziko, discos European. Zowona zenizeni zokhudza Greece akusonyeza kuti pali kwambiri kuona: okha Athens mozungulira 250 zakale osiyana ndi tambirimbiri, kumene zisudzo mpaka kalekale. Mipingo, mchitidwe umenewu, zachifumu ndi zipilala mapulani zitseko zawo kwa mafani onse chikhalidwe cha Agiriki ndi mbiri.