Chenicheni - malingaliro chimene chinasintha dziko.

Chenicheni - ndi heyday moyo aluntha anthu, zikamera wa maganizo atsopano nzeru zatsopano lolunjika pa mtengo wa moyo ndi umunthu wa munthu aliyense ndi kuzindikira maganizo a anthu mtengo waukulu. Malinga ndi mawu a kwambiri German nzeru zapamwamba Immanuel Kant, "Choonadi - ndi munthu zikamera kwa ochepa, limene linali vuto awo."

Chenicheni - nzeru ndi mfundo yaikulu ya chiphunzitso.

maziko adayikapo m'nyengo ya atulukira Hrs, pamene kaonedwe munthu, monga anatuluka Ages Mdima anayamba mofulumira kukuza. atulukira Geographical, dziko latsopano, patsogolo malonda - zonse zapangitsa chitukuko cha sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi patsogolo maganizo aumunthu. Ukalamba anthu asakhalenso okhutira ndi mbalume chipembedzo, ziphunzitso za chikhulupiriro ndi nzeru wakale. yatsopano nthawi sayansi - atulukira Copernicus, Newton ndi ena analenga Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira latsopano la anthu amene amaona wapadera, ena kuposa ena onse. Mu chithunzi cha dziko mbuto ikulu anali kulamulidwa ndi mfundo "lamulo la zolengedwa", "chifukwa", "chikhalidwe". World ukuimira mtundu zapamwamba za limagwirira wangwiro maganizo kamodzi wothira mafuta ndi opaleshoni mwandondomeko ndi malamulo ena. udindo wa Mulungu wakhala yafupika yekha "pamwamba pa zonse," iye anavomereza mphamvu anabwera ndi dongosolo la zinthu, koma osati mwachindunji kulowerera pa moyo. Chiphunzitso chimenechi umatchedwa "deism" ndipo anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati nzeru ena 17-18 atumwi.

anthu amaona okha chifanizo ka chibadwa. The nzeru ena a Choonadi - Voltaire, Diderot, Rousseau, Locke, Lomonosov ndi anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti muyenera "kupeza" malamulo a zachilengedwe zimene anthu ndi kuwapanga iwo amamanga. Iwo ankalengeza bwino chilengedwe cha ufulu wa chikhulupiriro, chikumbumtima ndi kusankha ntchito, ulemu wa munthu, kuyanjana kwa makalasi. Kubverana olamulira ndi anthu anafunika kukhala ndi mgwirizano zachilengedwe pakati pa iwo, zimene kuchepetsa kwambiri olamulira ankhanza okha. Njira imeneyi zandipindulitsa chosintha - kuti mphamvu ya mfumu ankaona zimenezi, ndipo mfumu, pamwamba apamwamba akuluakulu a tchalitchi, ankaona woimira Mulungu padziko lapansi. Ndicho chifukwa nzeru ena ambiri analankhula mauthenga awo, makamaka mafumu.

Chenicheni nzeru mwankhanza kudzudzulidwa ndiye moyo - malire ufumu, moto wa kusaka, ndi ulamuliro wa mpingo, womvetsa chisoni ndi wopanda udindo wa kalasi lachitatu ndi anthu ntchito - zonse zikuoneka kuti iwo chinthu yakuthengo ya m'mbuyomu. Anzeruwo amanena kuti zonsezi ndi chipatso cha sanali kugwilizana ndi mafumu ntchito zawo poyerekezera ndi nkhani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Iwo anapereka chitsanzo kutsatira "ŵakusanga mfumu" amene adzalamulire boma, kuwonetsetsa kuti lamulo la chirengedwe.

Ambiri a atsogoleri a Choonadi anakumana kuzunzidwa kwa akuluakulu a tchalitchi, ndi ntchito zawo unatenthedwa, anali pansi kufufuza kwambiri, olemba zambiri sindikudziwa ngati iwo kudzuka zamawa mfulu. Choncho, chimodzi cha zizindikiro loyamba la Chenicheni - Encyclopedia of Diderot ku France analetsedwa kusindikiza ndi wolemba anakakamizika kufunafuna ŵakusanga ogula olemera. Komabe, chizunzo sanaleke afilosofi ndiponso olemba. Chenicheni anali nyengo yachisanu ikupita nyengo yatsopano, kusonyeza anthu chitsanzo chabwino kutsatira ndi njira patsogolo.

M'badwo wa Choonadi anabweretsa umodzi wa olemera madipoziti mu chikhalidwe ano, ambiri a ziphunzitso zake anapanga maziko a malamulo ano ku Ulaya, zachitikadi lonse UN ndi zikalata zina.