Taxidermy - ndichiyani? Ulimi wa ziweto modzaza

Taxidermy - ndichiyani? Inu mwinamwake anawona mbalame modzaza, nsomba, nyama kuphunzira mlenje kapena msodzi. Koma nthawi zambiri iwo Tingaone mu nyumbayi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Russian Ufumu anali modzaza mu Kunstkammer mkulu wa Peter I. A pang'ono anayamba kuphunzira ulimi wa nyama choyika zinthu mkati ndi kuyesa kubereka ntchito ya ojambula achilendo. Yatembenuzidwa ndipo anafalitsa buku loyamba taxidermy.

Taxidermy - ndichiyani?

Ife adzazindikira chimene chimayimira mawu. Taxidermy - mwambo sayansi kuti Maphunziro a ulimi wa ziweto modzaza, amatchedwanso njira yokha.

Wolemba taxidermy - ochepa chabe chizolowezi. Pamafunika ndithu mtengo ndalama ndi kupezeka kwa chidziwitso katswiri ndi luso.

Taxidermy - icho chiri, ziribe kanthu momwe kupitiriza kusaka kapena kusodza zikho okha ndi chidzukulu? nyama modzaza akhoza osati azikongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba, komanso kukhala mchitidwe singasiyanitsidwe ndi zokongoletsa thematic wa malo odyera.

nkhani

N'zosadabwitsa taxidermy anaonekera kalelo. Choyamba zikopa processing luso akhala katswiri mu nthawi zambiri achikale. Obwebweta ndi asing'anga ntchito miyambo yawo mitu nyama yoteroyo, michira.

patsogolo kwambiri taxidermy anafika ku Aigupto akale. kuti kumidima pambuyo khamu anafunika kutsatira ziweto wake, kotero m'manda, mungathe kuwapeza modzaza.

History of taxidermy mu mawonekedwe ano ayamba kuwerengetsa ake m'ma 16. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino anapangidwa, tsiku wamkulu modzaza rhinoceros. Mu chikhalidwe Russian, palibe mpikisano, ndi opangidwa woyamba anali naye ku Europe ndi dongosolo la Peter I mu 1698. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha taxidermy dziko.

M'zaka za m'ma 19, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha sayansi, taxidermists ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zawo zatsopano. N'zotheka kulera khalidwe la taxidermy ku gawo lina.

Taxidermy Art

Taxidermy - chimene chiri ndi luso kapena luso? taxidermy ntchito sungazimitsidwe pa mtsinje. Mmene munali modzaza aliyense amafuna munthu njira, ndi zovuta. ntchito kwambiri angathe kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi, zisudzo wapadera ndi mpikisano taxidermist.

wojambula Ameneyu si chimakakamiza pa khungu la nyama nyama. Iye amalenga nkhani, amapereka khalidwe la nyama akubwereza plasticity zachilengedwe. Katswiri amaphunzira makhalidwe a nyama chifukwa sibwino yekha molondola zimasonyeza maonekedwe, komanso yolenganso mphamvu zake ndi mphamvu.

A taxidermist wabwino osati mwangwiro okha kudziwa thunthu la nyama, komanso mwaiganizira zikuchokera. Planning zingatenge tsiku kuposa wina. taxidermy ntchito pamafunika khama kwambiri, chisamaliro ndi olondola.

Nyama, pali pafupifupi palibe minofu nkhope, kotero khalidwe sangathe kungodutsa ndi nkhope yake. Kodi chirombo zoipa, aukali wokwanira basi - muyenera poyera mano. Koma kuwonetsera nyama ankasewera tcheru, bata, mumaona mphamvu mochenjera thupi, ndi talente imodzi ya zosemasema ya.

Kodi kukhala taxidermist?

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pafupifupi msaki aliyense akhoza mosadalira kupanga choopsezera mbalame nyama. Koma zimenezi si zoona. Kukhala taxidermist, m'pofunika kudziwa zenizeni ndi luso.

Kuti choopsezera mbalame wabwino, mufunika kuphunzira chaka kuposa wina. A zofufuzafufuza kuthyolako mosavuta siyanitsa ndi machitidwe a mfiti pano. Anachita pa mankhwala otsika mlingo amafanana ndi njenjete khungu ndi kuipanikiza mawu a zowopsyezera akhwangwala zachita amenewa kungakhale zimaseketsa kwambiri. Ngati inu muyang'ana pa ntchito quality, inu kuganiza kuti nyama za kubwera kwa moyo.

Taxidermy, akuyamba chitukuko monga luso, lero - mwa malo a zojambulajambula, limene sasiya mafani ake. Kukhala taxidermist, muyenera:

- samalani ndi khama;

- kudziwa thunthu, zinyama, chidziwitso chabwino cha zizolowezi za nyama;

- kudziwa umagwirira ndi;

- nazo ndalama za ziboliboli, popanda izo sizingakhoze chiperekedwe chisomo kwa nyama zakutchire;

- ndi talente wa mmisiri, zojambula tikambirana zikuchokera.

Monga mmene taonera, pantchitoyo n'kovuta kuti adziwe taxidermist, ndi akatswiri ngati n'zochepa zokwanira.

Amene agula nyama choyika zinthu mkati?

Ndani lero ali ndi kasitomala taxidermy situdiyo? Kupanga nyama choyika zinthu mkati ndi Kawirikawiri dongosolo. Circle wa ogula la chofunika izi ndi ochepa kwambiri yopapatiza, koma wolemera. Choyamba modzaza ofunika m'makalabu kusaka. Nthawi zambiri anagula monga mphatso kwa alenje. mpikisano zimenezi zingakhale ngati chithumwa umene umabweretsa zabwino.

Komanso, wogula taxidermist ntchito ndi opanga mkati. Modzaza atazunguliridwa ndi mfuti akale, zojambula ndi zithunzi kusaka kulenga chikhalidwe wapadera m'dziko nyumba, chipinda ndi moto ndi zovuta kuganizira popanda mabotolo atagona pansi.

Onani akhoza n'kuikapo odyera, zitsulo ndi malo omwera. kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsidwa dzina la m'banja.

Koma mwambo walamula ndi effigy wa Pet womwalirayo ife sanatenge. madongosolo awa kubwera kawirikawiri, ndi ambuye ambiri amakana ntchito ndi amphaka ndi agalu.

The zikho wotchuka kwambiri ndi Boar zakutchire, mphalapala roe, mphalapala, bakha, fizanti, grouse, kadzidzi, Pike, walleye, nsomba.

Kodi kupanga choopsezera mbalame?

Modern taxidermy situdiyo ndi monga yosema ziboliboli. taxidermist Choyamba akuganiza padzuwa wa kaimidwe nyama. Izo zimapangitsa waona komanso sculpts yaing'ono mafanowa ndi dothi. M'mafanizidwe a zanyengo bwino kwambiri anapangidwa chachikulu thovu mannequins maumwini. Taxidermy walandira kutsogolera atsopano chitukuko ndi chiyambi cha ntchito zida zimenezi. Lero, palibe amatsanulira modzaza thonje ndi utuchi.

Khungu zakonzedwa mu msonkhano wapadera, kuvala mannequin ndi chekeni ndipo yakwera pedestal ndi. Maso kutsogolo machined ku plexiglass, koma lero ndi zambiri anagula okonzeka zopangidwa. Mu lowongolera wapadera, mukhoza kusankha Chalk zamitundu yonse ndi mitundu.

Lowani shopu ndi malamulo adzabwezeretse yakale yoyendera taxidermy owonetsera zakale kufotokoza. Anapanga ndi malamulo onse a chionetsero akhoza kusungidwa mosamala chifukwa zaka 200.