Mfundo chidwi kwambiri za Luxembourg

Luxembourg - yaing'ono Western Ulaya. Ngakhale kukula kakang'ono, dziko lino - mmodzi wa wolemera kwambiri mu dziko. Mbiri ya boma ndi zinadzala ndi masamu ambiri. Kukula yamakono ya dziko patsogolo ku Ulaya Western ambiri. Kodi chinsinsi? Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mbiri ndipo lino la boma kakang'ono aka. Mwina ena mfundo zosangalatsa za Luxembourg inu anadabwa kwambiri.

Polity ndi ndale

• Dzina lovomerezeka wa dziko - Grand Duchy wa Luxembourg. Imachokera mawu «lucilinburch», amene anamasuliridwa kuti "mudzi waung'ono".
• Luxembourg ndicho dziko chabe duchy.
• Mutu wa boma ndi Duke Henri (kuyambira 2000).
• Capital - mzinda wa Luxembourg. Iye chimodzi cha bata kwambiri ndi otetezeka kwambiri padziko lonse.
• Ndipotu ina chidwi za Luxembourg. Izi dziko - malo a Robert Schumann, wotchuka French wandale komanso nduna za nkhani zakunja. Iye ndiye chiyambitso cha dongosolo, mu maphunzirowa umene unakhazikitsidwa, "Malasha ndi zitsulo" - woyamba European Community.
• Apaulendo khalani ndi chidwi kudziwa kuti yaikulu chinenero pano ndi Chilukusembogishi. Ndi osakaniza a m'zilembo osiyana - French, German ndipo Dutch. Tikumbukenso kuti zinenero zimenezi boma Luxembourg. Komanso, ambiri a anthu ndi bwino English.

Society ndi chuma

• Ponena za chitukuko cha boma, tisaiwale mfundo zosangalatsa za Luxembourg: kuno mlingo wokweretsa ya GDP pa munthu mu dziko. Ndi kangapo kuposa ambiri Europe.
• Pakali pano, mu Duchy ya malipiro apamwamba osachepera mu dziko.
• Luxembourg - mmodzi wa maphunziro abwino kwambiri mu dziko. mlingo kulemba apa ndi 100%.
• Luxembourg ndi nambala yaikulu ya magombe mu dziko.
• Duchy akutenga malo oyamba mu Europe mu mawu a ufulu chuma.
• Chiwerengero cha Luxembourg ndi padziko lonse lapansi chiwerengero cha mafoni (zidutswa 15 anthu 10).
• Dziko ndi mwachangu kukhala ndi bizinezi. Wogwira chawo ali 3 malo ku Ulaya (pambuyo Finland ndi Denmark).
• Mu Luxembourg, misewu kwambiri yodzaza mu dziko. Pankhaniyi, palibe chotipinga.
• Luxembourg - m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa ndi anthu achangu a EU, NATO ndi UN.

nkhani

Lililonse wapaulendo kapena monga munthu chidwi amadziwa kuti pa siteji lili Luxembourg. Zosangalatsa za dziko masiku awa osatha. Koma si aliyense amadziwa boma anali kalelo.

Mfundo chidwi kwambiri zokhudza mbiri ya Luxembourg.

• Mu Middle Ages dziko anali katatu kwambiri. Kale mbali ya Duchy anali mbali ya yaikulu m'dera a m'chigawo Belgium wa Luxembourg.
• Anthu ku mafumu akulamulira a dziko anakwanitsa katatu kuti atenge mpando wa Woyera wa Chiroma. Zinali Henry II, Charles IV ndi Sigismund.
• Dera la Luxembourg anali mobwerezabwereza zochitika za kulimbana kwa mayiko amphamvu European. Choncho, m'zaka XV. mayiko amenewa anali pansi pa ulamuliro French, ndipo mu 1555 - Spain. Pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Luxembourg anaikidwa m'manja mwa Netherlands. Mu 1839, dera chidagawika 2. Woyamba ankalamulidwa ndi Belgium ndi ena anakhala m'gulu la German Chitaganya.

chikhalidwe

Ngakhale kuti mukhoza umasinthasintha lembani zosangalatsa za Luxembourg, ana ndi apaulendo chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani ndi mfundo za chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya dziko lino.

• Kuyambira mu VII. likulu luso mu dziko anali obisika pa Echternach. mbuye wake anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa ankapenta wokongola, lomwe linali miyambo Irish ndi German.
• Luxembourg ambiri nyumba akale ndi mipanda kuti sanapulumuke masiku ano.
• Chikhalidwe cha boma unakhazikitsidwa mu mphamvu ya mphamvu zina Western. Tikumbukenso kuti luso loimba la Luxembourg unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a mwambo German. A fanizo chapadera cha ichi ndi mapwando a pachaka mu Echternach.
• Pafupifupi palibe Luxembourg ojambula zithunzi si wotchuka kunja kwawo.
• Edward Steychen (anayambitsa kujambula American) - mbadwa ya boma yaing'ono.

zowoneka

Aliyense alendo khalani ndi chidwi kudziwa mfundo zotsatirazi za Luxembourg ndi zokonda zake.

• Malo waukulu ofunika kuyendera pano - Casemates du Bock. Izi ndime wosamvetsetseka thanthwe Le Bock, alimbane m'zaka XVII. Today mu nyumba adakali pali ndime mobisa mu Casemates du Bock.
• Wine njira - ichi ndi ambiri "zokoma" kukopa alendo m'dziko. Ndi ili m'mbali kumalire ndi Germany, mtsinje Moselle ku Schengen kuti Remich. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mphesa kwambiri zokoma kukula pa mbali Luxembourg, monga m'zigwa zachonde ili otsetsereka kum'mwera ndi kupeza dzuwa kwambiri. Luxembourg vinyo kuchokera Mosel Valley zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, mderali anakhazikitsa kupanga mowa, liqueurs, timadziti, madzi mchere.

m'matauni chidwi ndi malo Luxembourg

• Viaden - mmodzi wa tawuni yokongola kwambiri ku Luxembourg. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi Wiltz pa phazi la linga akale. M'tauni imeneyi kamodzi ndinkakhala Victor Hugo. Lero, mu malo a nyumba yake ndi kowonera zakale. Iye chotchuka kwambiri mwa alendo.
• Echternach - mzinda angatchedwedi ndi owonetsera zakale wapoyera. Nawa Abbey wakale, mmodzi wa yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya, Mpingo wa Sts. Petro ndi Paulo, hema wa Louis XV, ndi chigwa "abadwe" ndi zowoneka zina zosangalatsa. Echternach ndi chimodzi malo otchuka kwambiri alendo wa Luxembourg.
• "Luxembourg Switzerland" - chigawo wapadera ndi malo ambiri kwabasi wa Grand Duchy. Inkakhala pa kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa dziko. Dzina la Limeneli chifukwa kufanana madera a m'mapiri okongola kwambiri Switzerland. Kudera limeneli wotchuka chifukwa mapanga ake ambiri, nyama ndi zomera wapadera, komanso Beaufort linga.

Zosangalatsa za mzinda wa Luxembourg

• Luxembourg - likulu la Grand Duchy.
• mzinda ili pa confluence a mitsinje awiri: Petrus ndi Alzette.
• Luxembourg lagawidwa m'zigawo 24. Komabe, alendo amakhala ndi chidwi 4. yekha m'ndandanda Upper ndi wotsika Town. Choyamba ndi pakati mbiri, kumene zokopa waukulu likulu.

• The chachiwiri - malo ku khundu m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Alzette, kumene mtsinje waukulu, mafakitale, gulu la makampani. Kwenikweni alendo ndi Gare Kirchberg ndi (apa ndi pamene chachikulu EU nyumba zonse).
• Ndipotu ina chidwi za Luxembourg: awiri matauni madera akuluakulu (wotsika ndi Upper Town) ali cholukanalukana ndi kuchuluka kwa timilato. Pali zoposa 100.
• Pali zowoneka ambiri chidwi mu Luxembourg. N'chifukwa chake mzinda uli m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage Site.

zokopa likulu

Luxembourg, ngakhale kukula kwake kakang'ono, wolemera zosiyanasiyana zipilala m'mbiri komanso zokopa. Apa ndi okhala pa Grand Duke, ambiri milatho aang'ono.

• Taganizirani mfundo zosangalatsa za Palace ya Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani (Luxembourg). Mpaka cha m'ma XIX. Nyumba imeneyi anali ngati Town Hall, nyumba yogonamo ya utsogoleli French ndi abwanamkubwa Dutch. Only kuyambira 1890 nyumba yachifumu anakhala okhala ndi Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Luxembourg. chidwi kwambiri mbiri ya ntchito yomanga nyumbayi. Mpaka m'zaka XVI. mu malo ake unali mpingo Francis. Mu 1554 linanyeka mphezi ndi yapsya lonse Upper Town. N'chifukwa chake chatsopano lalikulu tawuni ya, amene lero ndi mpando wa Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Luxembourg inamangidwa.
• Adolphe Bridge - chizindikiro mitundu ya boma. Malowa ali pamtunda m'chigwa wokongola wa mtsinje Petrus. yomanga ake inayamba mu 1900. Mwala woyamba mlatho chinaikidwa ndi Duke Adolf panokha.