Mathithi maso zimayambitsa, siteji ya matenda ndi njira zochepetsera

Mathithi diso - mkhalidwe umene mandala amakhala mitambo, ndipo, chifukwa cha kuwonetseredwa kuphwanya mlingo wosiyana. Kukula kwa matenda angakhale chifukwa kukhalapo kwa matenda (mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga), koma nthawi ukapezeka mchikakamizo cha zinthu zina, monga ulamuliro, kuwonongeka kwa maso. Mwa zoyambitsazo zotheka matenda amatchedwanso malo oipa, zambiri za poyizoni mankhwala chikhalidwe poizoni, komanso kanthu cheza ultraviolet kapena cheza. 90% milandu la mathithi umakula chifukwa cha masoka njira kukalamba, chifukwa ndi zaka pali denaturation mapuloteni ndi, omwe ali mbali ya mandala.

Mwatsoka, mathithi diso - ndi matenda sizingasinthe, chithandizo ndiwofatsa n'zosatheka. Ndi njira yokhayo yotulukira - opaleshoni, imene mandala atachotsedwa ndimitambo, ndipo malo ake ndi anaikapo ndi mandala yokumba.

Izi zidzathandiza ayambenso kuona ndi kusintha khalidwe la moyo wodwalayo.

mtundu wina wa matenda kobadwa nako mathithi, zimapangitsa kumene kungakhale matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, shuga, kapena matenda opatsirana amene kholo lake yathera pa trimester mimba. Chithandizo kumatengera mlingo wa Kuvuta kwa matendawa, ngati sikukukolana ndi chitukuko zachilengedwe mwana, alowererepo opaleshoni chofunika. Komabe, pa nkhani zosiyana, pamene zina ndi mapangidwe kuphwanya chapakati view, chilemacho ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga.

Munthu akayamba ndi mathithi diso, kuwonetsera zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Zooneka acuity yafupika.
2. Nthawi zina pali kulimbitsa wa myopia.
3. Wodwala amaona zinthu bwino.
4. Mwana umakhala woyera, imvi kapena wachikasu kulocha.
5. Kudziwa amachepetsa kuwala kapena ukuwonjezeka.

Childs, ndime limanenedwa ndi sharpness ndi matenda m'munda wa view, anagwira intraocular kuthamanga kulamulira. dokotala amagwiritsanso electrophysiological ndi ultrasound mosamala diso ndi mitsempha. Zotsatira kafukufuku kulola dokotala kuika mankhwala kapena opaleshoni chithandizo. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala ndiwofatsa sichimachotsa matenda, koma limakupatsani m'mbuyo chitukuko.

matenda wamba kwambiri anthu achikulire - ichi ndi mathithi diso. Chithandizo anthu ambiri ikuchitika ntchito akupanga phacoemulsification amene amalola kuphunzitsa disolo kupyolera yaying'ono-ang'ambe thupilo. Nthawi yoyamba ndondomeko yofanana ntchito kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu zapitazo. Masiku ano ntchito 90% wotuluka onse.

Kumbukirani kuti kafukufuku wamakono wasonyeza kuti yaitali wodwala akuchedwa opareshoni, kudikira kusasitsa zonse za maso, m'pamenenso zidzakhala yotsatira chithandizo.

Mathithi diso kukula kwa zaka za 4 mpaka 6 (12% odwala). Pafupifupi 15% ya anthu wodwala izo pang'onopang'ono pa zaka 10-15. The anthu ambiri, pafupifupi 70%, kupitirira matenda siteji aakulu chimakhala cha zaka 6 mpaka 10. Koma opaleshoni akadali bwino kucheza popanda kudikira imfa lathunthu la masomphenya.

Anthu ambiri amanena ndikukhulupirira kuti ng'ala - filimu yomwe aumbike padziko kunja kwa diso. Izi wonyenga chifukwa chakuti wodwalayo amaona chilichonse ngati kupyolera mu chophimba. Komabe, akamanena za matenda ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi mwakuya, chifukwa katundu kusintha ndi chikhalidwe cha disolo. N'chifukwa chake mathithi si ankachitira ndi kudya zakudya zapadera kapena madontho. Iwo ali, monga tanenera kale, mwina pang'ono amachepetsa mphamvu ya matenda, koma alephera izo.