Mndandanda wa kudzinenera ndi maudindo. Gawo National ya ntchito

The malamulo Russian anatengera angapo malamulo kukhazikitsa ndondomeko gulu la ntchito zamanja ndi maudindo ogwira ntchito. Kodi cholinga cha zinthu zimenezi wa lamulo lotani? Amene ali otchuka kwambiri pa makampani Russian?

Gulu la ntchito ndi maudindo: normative lamulo

Mndandanda wa kudzinenera ndi maudindo ndi yololedwa mwalamulo m'malamulo Russian. Kukhala enieni - mu qualifier Chabwino 016-94, omwe anavomerezedwa ndi Boma Standard Akuluakulu a ku Russia mu 1994. Kenako, boma classifier udindo ndi kudzinenera lowonjezera ndi chakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera gwero la chilamulo, ndi Russian wopanga malamulo malamulo ena kumasulira mndandanda osiyana udindo ntchito atengedwa. Mwa anthu - Letter kuchokera ku Unduna wa Maphunziro a 21.05.2001 nambala 511 / 13-13. Kudzera PPA izi akuluakulu aboma anavomereza mndandanda wa kudzinenera wa ogwira sukulu.

Lang'anani, njira imodzi chifungulo cha lamulo ankaona kuti akadali Qualifier Chabwino 016-94. Ndi mbali ya chopereka Wonse a dongosolo zambiri zowerengera. Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane limatchula za ntchito gwero monga National gulu kudzinenera 016-94 bwino.

National gulu 016-94 CHABWINO: mbali ntchito

Mwina kudziŵika kuti chikalata ku funso wakhala anayamba m'malo gwero la cholinga ofanana - Gawo mgwirizano, amene imalemba ntchito, maudindo, ndi magulu malipiro anali kuperekedwa. gwero lalembedwa m'njira, ngakhale mu USSR. Nkhani atsopano, cholinga chake chinali kusonyeza limatchula cha ndodo ya mabizinezi ntchito mwa chuma msika mu Russia.

Qualifier Chabwino 016-94 lakonzedwa kugwira ntchito monga:

- ziyenera chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito amakampani,

- mlandu ndodo komanso akatswiri pa ntchito yogawa siyana, ziyeneretso zinthu zosiyanasiyana ntchito,

- adziwe kufunika akatswiri ndi akatswiri mu dera.

Chikalata ku funso Analeredwa, monga taonera pamwambapa, mu 1994, koma ntchito masiku ano. Kumene, nthawi m'pofunika kuti atchule kusintha, amene anapanga ndi mndandanda wa kudzinenera latsopano ndi maudindo lolingana maudindo amene amaoneka pa chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko. Wopereka malamulo, monga agona mwa kulingalira makope osiyanasiyana a Classifier, kuyesera kuganizira amenewa ndipo anawonjezera chikalata yoyenera ndi malamulo atsopano.

udindo Qualifier ndi ntchito, wobvomerezedwayo mwa State Standard, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chida zowerengera - kuti akomere chiwerengero cha matupi boma la nzika kuchita zinthu ntchito pakampani ina. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za aliyense nzika ntchito ndi lokhazikika, kotero kuti m'dziko mlandu musungidwa ndi mphamvu woyenera. Chifukwa cha kutaya boma pali zokhudza mmene anthu ambiri ntchito mu gawo makamaka za chuma.

Information za membala ndodo malinga ndi m'mabuku, monga National gulu la ntchito kupezeka kwa Akuluakulu abomawa boma malinga ndi malamulo. Pakuti malangizo a mlandu okhala ndi zofunika, mwina nkhaniyi udindo kapena akatswiri a ogwira ntchito mabizinesi.

Kugwiritsa Classifier mu makampani yaikuluikulu

Nthawi zambiri, kufunika kwa kuphunzira zambiri za makonzedwe a Classifier ukapezeka mu makampani akuluakulu. Izi kawirikawiri chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mabungwe amene amachita zosiyanasiyana ntchito malonda. Choncho, ena mayunitsi structural kungakhale kofunika kulemba mndandanda wa ntchito woopsawo kwa mawerengedwe a ubwino ndi malipiro a ogwira ntchito. magulu ena a kampaniyo ukafunidwe kudziwa zimene ogwira ntchito ena akhoza kukhala akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera - kuganizira mndandanda wolembedwa mu classifier lapansi.

Zochita udindo kwa bukuli Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ya kapangidwe ndi ubale ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito wa kampani. Zomwe zikuphatikizapo formalization wa mndandanda wa kudzinenera ndi maudindo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza mapangidwe zimenezi, kusonyeza malo enieni wantchitoyo zikalata zogwirizana komanso lolembamo lapansi. Njira imeneyi ntchito amadziwika ntchito ya Qualifier ntchito ogwira osati makampani akuluakulu komanso mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Ngati kampani ayenera nkhani zokwanira osowa malo munthu, ndikofunika bwino kusonyeza Mabuku enshrining asapita ntchito pakati pa antchito ndi bwana.

Tiyeni tikambirane zambiri momwe boma lili classifier, kumene kumasonyeza mndandanda wa kudzinenera ndi maudindo.

Kapangidwe ka maudindo ndi classifier ndi kudzinenera

Qualifier, mmene mndandanda wa malo amodzi ntchito ndi ntchito, ndi mbali ziwiri:

- gawo la kudzinenera kwa anthu ogwira ntchito;

- gawo la antchito.

Chigawo choyamba akuganizira mndandanda, kotero kuti ntchito akatswiri pa muyezo zimene akufotokozera n'losavuta limodzi ntchito ndi ntchito, komanso malo, ufulu ndi udindo amene anakonza malamulo, malangizo ndi zigamulo zimene zonse makhalidwe osiyanasiyana ntchito mu izi kapena zigawo zina za chuma.

Chigawo chachiwiri, kumene kumasonyeza zokhudza ogwira ntchito maudindo aumbike pamaziko a muyezo zidayika mu Wonse nomenclature ziwalo maudindo, komanso mu ayenerere mtsogoleri udindo yopangira chisankho, udindo wa akatswiri ndi antchito.

Komanso, akhoza ankaipembedza panopa ovomerezeka mndandanda wa ntchito m'munda wa lamulo normative ubale ntchito. Monga zonse, makamaka maudindo ntchito ya ogwira ntchito m'boma - zimagwirira ntchito mogwirizana ndi munthu zochita Kumvetsela malamulo.

Zinthu kupezeka classifier ndi, kudzera mwa midadada zitatu:

- chizindikiritso;

- munali dzina la chinthu;

- Information.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti chipika chizindikiritso aumbike zochokera yeniyeni zinthu kabisidwe dongosolo. Ndi pano 5 decimal malo, ndi ulamuliro nambala kuti kuchita masamu zochokera njira operekedwa ndondomeko yapadera.

The mbali yaikulu ya Classifier wa - tebulo lomwe liri lokhazikika zoona, mndandanda wa kudzinenera ndi maudindo, komanso zizindikiro zimene zili kwa iwo. Muchiyese kapangidwe kwambiri.

Table monga n'chofunika

Choncho, tebulo mumakhala mayina a ntchito, ukatswiri, komanso zizindikiro zimene zimayenderana iwo. Choncho iwo zingaphatikizepo asanu osiyanasiyana mfundo zili mizati osiyana.

Ndondomekozi woyamba wolembedwa ndi classifier lapansi. Iye ndi zisanu manambala. The manambala choyamba akhoza umaimiridwa ndi osiyanasiyana 1-4. Ngati malamulo ndi 1 kapena 3 amusankha, zikutanthauza kuti malonda wantchitoyu zimaonekera. Ngati mwasankha malamulo 2 kapena 4 - limasonyeza udindo utumiki. Ziwerengero otsala kusonyeza zokhudza malo amodzi pa zochita za anthu.

chiwerengero ulamuliro zimaonekera mu ndime yachiwiri. Iwo akhoza ankaimira angapo kuchokera 0 kuti 9.

Mu ndime yachinayi pa tebulo, womwenso mndandanda boma la kudzinenera ndi maudindo, kumaliseche amasonyeza, amene ali wantchito kuti akwaniritse udindo wawo. N'kuŵerengera muli mulole mu zopindulitsa kapena moyandikira anapatsidwa.

Danga chachisanu akuganizira chiwerengero lolingana kutulutsidwa kwa chiyeneretso chimodzi lowongolera.

Danga chimodzi zimaonekera malamulo lolingana gulu la ntchito. Iye ndi gwero lake, pamlingo winawake supplementing mndandanda mu funso, koma, ngati akatswiri amanena wochepa kwa iye descriptiveness. Ndondomekozi lolingana akusonyeza nambala zinayi manambala. Mwina kudziŵika kuti mawu akuti "ntchito" amakhala ndi mphamvu classifier wapadera woposa wa "ntchito yake." Motero, munthu ndi ntchito ingapezeke zizigwirizana kudzinenera angapo kuti adzaphatikizapo mndandanda boma ntchito ndi kudzinenera.

Monga mndandanda wa zinthu opezeka mu ndime yachitatu ya classifier wa - kuti afabeti. Ndime zogwirizana m'magulu 2 - a kudzinenera ntchito, komanso malo antchito.

Pankhani midadada zambiri, zomwe zimasonyeza mfundo za kudzinenera ntchito, ndiye amaganiza pamaso pa zizindikiro zapadera - mbali. Taganizirani mfundo awo enieni.

zizindikiro chikupereka kudzinenera ntchito

The zizindikiro mu funso, atakhala pansi ntchito ya makamaka chiwerengero cha nkhani ya chiyeneretso chimodzi cha bukhu, komanso malo a gulu la ntchito. Chipika mudziwe alipo ankaona mndandanda 7 mbali zimene zimasonyeza zofanana ntchito pa malo monga:

- mtundu wa kupanga kapena ntchito - mu malumikizanidwe ndi zimatulutsa yunifolomu mabukhu Choyenereza (mbali 01, nthawi yake - 2 otchulidwa);

- mlingo tariff (Mbali 02, nthawi yake - 1 chizindikiro);

- makalasi siyana a Choyenereza ntchito (03 mbali, anakhala - 1 chizindikiro);

- mawonekedwe ndi malipiro njira (04 mbali, m'litali - 2 otchulidwa);

- ndondomeko za pa ntchito (05 mbali, anakhala - 1 chizindikiro);

- ntchito mlingo wa mechanization (06 mbali, anakhala - 1 chizindikiro);

- zotumphukira ntchito (mbali 07, nthawi yake - 1 chizindikiro).

Code ntchito chivomerezo: chitsanzo

Mwachitsanzo, Turner ntchito adzakhala ankaimira mu code, umene zigwirizana manambala zotsatirazi:

- 1 - chithunzi amasonyeza mfundo imene ndiyotengera ndi chibvomerezo ntchito ;

- 9149 - chithunzi chikusonyeza kuti izo ndi ntchito Turner;

- 6 - chithunzi ichi ndi chiwerengero ulamuliro;

- 02 - lolingana chizindikiro limasonyeza kuti ntchito akufanana ndi 2 kumasulidwa Choyenereza Directory Common;

- 7223 - chithunzi ichi amasonyeza kugwilizana ntchito pakati gulu zokhudza gulu la ntchito;

- 5 - chithunzi lolingana akuganizira chakuti munthu ayenera kukhala 5 tariff gulu;

- 12 - chithunzi zikusonyeza kuti ntchito chidutswa-bonasi chiwembu kopeleka malipiro ogwira ntchito;

- 1 - chithunzi lolingana akuganizira kuti ntchito chivomerezo yodziwika ndi zinthu zachilendo ntchito;

- 2 - chiwerengerochi limasonyeza kuti munthu ukugwira ntchito yake ndi makina.

Iwo likukhalira kuti malamulo Turner ntchito, kupangidwa pamaziko a muyezo zimene zimaonekera qualifiers ndi, lidzaonekera 19149602722351212.

Mofananamo mbali mndandanda wa zizindikiro za la Russia amatipatsanso ntchito ndi maudindo mu gulu la ntchito. Tiyeni tione iwo.

zizindikiro mbali kwa antchito Classifier

Pankhaniyi ndi funso la zizindikiro, gulu kuwalitsa malo - imene 1 khalidwe alipo, komanso kulozera malo enieni a maphunziro classifier imene chizindikiro 4 liri lokhazikika.

Kudzera 3 mbali anasonyeza udindo pa malo monga:

- gulu (mbali 10, woimiridwa ndi chizindikiro 1);

- zotumphukira malo (mbali 11 ukufanizidwa ndi zilembo 2);

- gulu kapena Choyenereza makalasi (Mbali 12 ukufanizidwa ndi 1 chizindikiro).

Mwina kudziŵika kuti mbali 11 ndi 12 amasankhidwa zochokera limatchula za ntchito inayake. Motero, choyenereza ofanana nawo udindo si lokhazikika. Choncho, udindo 11 okha owerengeka mbali ziwalo.

ofesi wantchito code: Chitsanzo

Mwachitsanzo, udindo monga kazembe mkulu wa dipatimenti ndi zachuma a kampani adzakhala ndi code, wapangidwa zizindikiro monga:

- 2 - kuonetsera udindo;

- 4695 - kuwalitsa chakuti anali mkulu wa dipatimenti;

- 1 - ntchito ngati nambala Buku;

- 1 - kuwalitsa chakuti ndi atsogoleri gulu mu kumalo a ntchito;

- 1231 - akusonyeza kugwirizana ndi lolingana gulu m'munsi udindo mu gulu la ntchito;

- 03 - kuwalitsa chakuti ndi udindo otumphukira.

Interconnection Chabwino 016-94 ndi gulu la ntchito

Mwina mwaona kuti pa zinthu Classifier, yemwe anayambitsa Maonekedwe a State Standard a chiyanjo cha mndandanda wa kudzinenera ndi maudindo, ndi iwo amene alipo ntchito classifier, ankaganiza kuti kuli limasonyeza kuti amakulolani amanena choyamba kwa gulu linalake mwa mndandanda, kwa amene ali kwa wachiwiriyo . Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti, malo - wogwira ntchito kapena wogwila ntchito monga ulamuliro, akhoza zimachitika ina gulu la ntchito.

Komabe, tisaiwale: popeza kuti mfundo monga "utakhala", "ntchito" ndi "positi" zimasiyana ndi mzake, ndi Ofesi ya ogwira ntchito, zimene amagwiritsa classifier, mu funso, kungakhale kofunika kuchita kufotokoza magulu munthu gulu la ntchito - kuti aone ubale wapadera ndi zinthu zake udindo zimene anapereka, pansi pa kuganizira mndandanda boma la kudzinenera ndi maudindo.