Kalanchoe blossfeldiana

Pakati pa ambiri a mitundu maluwa a m'banja Crassulaceae, pali kwambiri wokongola zomera - kalanchoe blossfeldiana.

Kalanchoe - duwa, amene angathe kuona nyumba zambiri ndi nyumba ofesi. Crassulaceae mtundu wokha anapereka 125 zokoma zomera, amene dera yogawa ndi mu kotentha la Asia, South Africa ndi South America. Mwamtheradi zomera zonse akugulitsa dziko lathu pansi pa dzina "Kalanchoe" ndi hybrids yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Maluwa apeza anthu ambiri chifukwa chakuti si wovuta kwambiri kusamalira ndi zovuta kukula kunyumba.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana ukufika masentimita 30-50 kutalika. Chomera wa zitsamba umatheka ndi chilili ndi subramose. adzabadwira wake pankhani. Madagascar. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana siligwira ntchito kwa otchedwa "moyo mwankhanza" mitundu ya Kalanchoe. Iwo ali losongoka, ang'onoang'ono masamba leathery, chowulungika woboola pakati. Pa dzuwa amphamvu nthawi zambiri wofiira. Inflorescence kalanchoe blossfeldiana ongokhala kutali kwambiri pa mapesi lalifupi melenkih lalanje maluwa, woyera, pinki, wofiira, chibakuwa ndi malankhulidwe chikasu kuona zabwino kwambiri. Aliyense floret kufika 1 masentimita awiri. Inflorescences ndi zontikoobraznuyu mawonekedwe. Mosiyana ndi ukufalikira kasupe zomera zakutchire, nakulitsa maluwa akhoza pachimake chaka chonse. The wambiri maluwa kalanchoe Blossfeldiana anati kuchokera February kwa March.

Nditamaliza maluwa ena alimi mbewu ndi kotheratu, koma ambiri a iwo amakonda kudula basi mapesi maluwa ndi kusunga zomera mpaka lotsatira maluwa nyengo. Cropped musanjenso chomera mu malo shaded ndi madzi pa mwezi. Pambuyo njirayi, musanjenso mbewu pawindo sunlit ndipo anayamba kumusamalira monga mwachizolowezi. Kale patapita masiku angapo zomera adzayamba kukula pontho.

Ndi zomera kalanchoe blossfeldiana zinachitika pafupifupi onse munda ndi kukangamira-mpaka ku mawonekedwe. Mwa mtundu uwu wa zomera zabweretsa obereketsa sredneroslye ndi undersized kalasi.

Mwa mitundu maluwa ayenera anatsindika mitundu undersized - Kalanchoe Calandiva. maluŵa kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. A zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya mitundu ya mbewu chabe zosaneneka. Ndi pang'ono ngati kalanchoe blossfeldiana, koma n'chochepa kwambiri mu kukula ndipo kawirikawiri kuposa chizindikiro 30 cm. Ena mitundu ya zomera ndi maluwa lalikulu kwambiri.

Ngati succulents zonse, pafupifupi mitundu ndi mitundu ya Kalanchoe ndi undemanding kusamalira zomera. The chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri kuti zikule bwino ndi maluwa a maluwa ndi akukwana kuyatsa. Kuchita ichi ndicho ikani maluwa mphika pawindo dzuwa. Ndi osafunika kusiya chomera pansi cheza kutentha okha kutalika chilimwe, chifukwa angathe kutenga ndi kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, maluwa masana ayenera kukhala pritenyat.

Zima mbewu amanyamula kutsitsa kutentha kwa 10 ° C. About chinyezi muyenera musadandaule, chifukwa mitundu izi mosavuta kulekerera chilala. Monga yabwino gawo lapansi pepala ndi kuwaika pansi mchenga (1: 2: 0,5). Kupatsidwa zina akhoza kuchitika pambuyo akamaliza maluwa ndi kufupikitsa mphukira.

ulimi wothirira mvula chofunika kwa kasupe yophukira (maluwa nyengo), ena duwa madzi ochepa. Ngati houseplants onse, Kalanchoe ayenera kuvala zonse. Wofalitsa zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Mitundu ina ya "moyo mwankhanza" zimagwidwa zimafalitsidwa ndi "Mwana" zinamera masamba tsamba.