Leon Degrelle: yonena ndi mabuku

Mmodzi wa kanjedza olemekezeka kwambiri mu mbiri ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Padziko Lonse Leon Degrelle. Hitler anamusilira iye ndipo ankaganiza kuti iye anali angakuthandizeni okha Belgium. Leon zatenganso mbali mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mautumiki wake, analandira mendulo ambiri ndi mphoto. Leon Degrelle - Belgium asilikali mtsogoleri wandale, kutsatira maganizo kopitilira muyeso-bwino. Iwo imatchedwanso mtsogoleri anakhazikitsa Rexist Party wa Belgium.

Chiyambi ndi mapangidwe Degrelle

Leon Degrelle anabadwa pa June 15, 1906 mu Bouillon. bambo ake anali membala wa Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Belgium ndi wazamalonda. maphunziro pulayimale ndi sekondale Leon Degrell analandira pa Akatolika College, ndiye anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya Louvain, mphamvu ya Chilamulo. Pali Degrelle komanso ankamvetsera nkhani za luso, chuma ndale, maphunziro ndi zinthu zofukulidwa. Leon anapita ku North ndi Latin America, ndipo kenako anapita ku Middle East ndipo Africa North.

magazini buku, ntchito monga nkhondo Mtolankhani

Degrelle kale unyamata wake unachitikira kwambiri kudzanja phiko ndale. Iye anakhala ndi chidwi ndi maganizo a Charles Maurras, France wolemba nkhani wina ndi ndakatulo, amene kuimba Mafumu mfundo Mkhristu ndi kuti chikhalidwe. Mu 1930, Leon anayamba kufalitsa magazini "Khristu Mfumu", amene anali lathu ndiwofatsa Katolika. Mu 1933-34. iye anapita ku Mexico, komwe anaona nkhondo yapachiweniweni, monga nkhondo mtolankhani. Degrelle kwambiri anatsimikizira mu malingaliro ndale atagonjetsedwa wa Mpingo wa Katolika ndi boma chosintha.

M'munsi reksistov Party

Tikaonanso Belgium, Leon, pamodzi ndi gulu lake anayambitsa chipani lopondereza amatchedwa "Front anthu". dzina Komabe, sanakakhale. Degrelle kayendedwe m'nthawi otchedwa Party reksistov. Mu mabuku amakono nayenso analandira dzina. Reksistov Party, lotsogoledwa ndi Degrelle, akufuna kulenga boma makampani zochokera Chikatolika. Kukhala wotsutsa-Communist, Leon kuimba kusintha zotsatirazi okhudzidwa: kuwonongedwa kwa ulova, boma ulamuliro wa gawo chuma, kuchepetsa kusiyana pakati pa anthu. Reksisty sanaitana kwa kupondereza yotseguka Belgium, ngakhale Degrelle mobwerezabwereza anadzudzula bungwe aphungu, amene ankaona kuti politicking kanthu.

Kutchuka kwa chipani

reksistov chipani poyamba ena thandizo, makamaka m'madera ulimi Wallonia (mu Flemish, wina dera Belgium, panali gulu mpaka kumanja). Mu chisankho aphungu unachitikira pa 24 May 1936, iye analandira 11.5% ya mavoti onse, liza 4. chipani ali kuzilandira kuti Akatolika, democrat chikhalidwe ndi olekerera. Degrelle koma posakhalitsa anafika pansi amphamvu maganizo chikoka cha Nazi Germany. Anakhazikitsa chipani kusanduka kuchokera lopondereza mu Nazi. zingapo odana ndi Ayuda ndi Germanophile mayunitsi linakhulupirira pulogalamu wa chipanichi. Komabe, anthu onse a Belgians sanavomereze iwo. maphwando lalikulu la dziko, kuchokera osafuna kusintha kwa Chikomyunizimu ogwirizana ndi reksistov. ntchito yawo amaletsanso tchalitchi cha Katolika Belgium. Pang'onopang'ono, kutchuka a chipani inayamba kugwa. Mu 1939, chisankho aphungu reksisty ankayimira okha 4.5% ya mavoti onse.

Mmangeni ndi kutulutsidwa Degrelle

Degrelle pambuyo chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anathandiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa zochita Mfumu Leopold III wa chosalowerera ndale za boma. Koma posakhalitsa Leon kukondweretsa anathamangitsa ndi mfundo yachilendo Nazi ku Germany. Iye ananena kuti Belgium ayenera kukhala mbali ya ulamuliro wa Hitler. Degrelle ndi ena mwa anzake ndi chiyambi cha ntchito asilikali ndi dziko la Germany mu Belgium, anamangidwa ndi apolisi ndipo anatumiza pansi operekeza kuti France. Koma France mu June 1940, waswedwa. Ake anagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali a ku Germany. Leon Degrelle anali mfulu.

Leon atamasulidwa anayamba kuchita ntchito ndale. Degrelle anakhala mmodzi wa ideologists chachikulu cha mgwirizano. Cooperation ndi Germany, iye anati kufunika kulenga European kuti dziko-zokomera, komanso kulimbana ndi chikominisi ndi la Soviet Union.

Mapangidwe thupi "Wallonia", ndi mphoto yoyamba ndi maudindo

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Leon anali mmodzi wa initiators la mapangidwe a Muzikonza Corps "Walloon" monga mbali ya SS. Mwa njira, anaganiza nkhondo wamba mu nkhani iyi, ngakhale Germany anapereka Degrelle udindo wa mkulu. Walloon nyumba uli gulu la asilikali "South". M'nyengo yozizira ya 1941-42. iye anali nawo wotuluka zikuluzikulu, kuphatikizapo Kuoloka kwa Dnieper. Leon anali posachedwa ankalimbikitsa kuti Oberfeldwebel ndipo analandira Iron Cross Chachiwiri Maphunziro, mphoto yake yoyamba. Walloon nyumba ya chilimwe mu 1942 Wehrmacht anali nawo ntchito ikuchitika kum'mwera kwa Russia. Leon analandira mendulo angapo ndipo anakhala msilikali.

Degrelle kukudalirani ndi zochitika zake zatsopano

Leon yapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa atsogoleri andale ndi asilikali cha ulamuliro wa Hitler. Hitler kudzitcha izo zokha Belgium chovomerezeka kwa Germany, zimene ziyenera anakhalabe. Degrelle mu 1944, anakana mfundo kujowina Belgium kwa Germany. Iye anaitanitsa maziko a "Wamkulu Burgundy", wopangidwa mwa Region Walloon ndi kumpoto kwa France.

Walloon mongodzipereka Corps June 1, 1943 unasamutsidwira Waffen-SS. Iye anali kudziŵika kuti Kugwirira Brigade "Wallonia". Leon Degrelle, amakonda a Hitler, analandira udindo wa mkulu (Obersturmfuehrer). Ndipotu iye anakhala kazembe Lyusena Lippera, mkulu brigade.

"Wallonia" mu November 1943, anapita ku Kiev, kumene anakhala mbali ya SS Division "Wiking". Ngakhale nkhondo aukali zinakambidwa pa kutsogolo izi. Leon wasonyeza mtima imachita nkhondo izi. Pasanapite nthawi, analandira chizindikiro mkuwa kwa nkhondowo pafupi, komanso udindo wa mkulu (Hauptsturmführer).

Kunja kukatentha Cherkasskii

Mu January-February 1944 "Wallonia", pamodzi ndi mbali zina za SS ndi Wehrmacht anali mu Cherkassy cauldron. Izo zinachitika pa Korsun-Shevchenko asilikali nagonjetsa Soviet. Pa aukali kumenyana brigade asilikali ambiri anaphedwa mu chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo Lipper, mtsogoleri. February 14 anayamba kugwira ntchito yake Degrelle. Zinali iye amene anatsogolera brigade pamene dziko la Germany anaswa chilengedwe. asilikali ake anapatsidwa udindo wofunika pa ntchito imeneyi - anabisa asilikali. Pambuyo exiting chilengedwe asilikali 632 ndatsala ndekha brigade lapansi. Leon anali kwambiri wovulalayo, koma anapitiriza kutsogolera pambali. Adolf Hitler kwambiri ndi zochita zake. Iye adalalika Degrelle waukulu mlengi wa linanena bungwe kuchokera kukatentha kwambiri. Mutu wa ulamuliro wa Hitler, February 20, 1944 Leon panokha kupereka kwa Knight a Cross wa Iron Cross.

Kujambula boma collaborationist

Degrelle analandira udindo wa Major (Sturmbannführer) Pa April 20 chaka chino. Mu August ndi September wa Leon anatsogolera brigade pa kumenyana mu Baltic States. Zochita zake, analandira mendulo zingapo ndi zokongoletsa. Chakumapeto kwa 1944, Degrelle anakhala mutu analengedwa mu boma Belgium collaborationist. mapangidwe ake anali propaganda kuchita zinthu ngati asilikali British-American ndi nthawi anamasula lonse Belgium gawo.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa "Wallonia", kuthawa Degrelle

"Wallonia", umene wakhala kugawanika zonse kunachitika wa SS, ndi January 1945. nawo nkhondo lalikulu Pomerania. Degrelle, amene pa nthawiyo anali kukhala wamkulu (Standartenfiihrer) SS, kumapeto March, kachiwiri amakakamizidwa bungwe njira yothetsera lazungulira. Amakhalabe "Wallonia" anatitumiza ku Western Front kumapeto April. Kumeneko anakakamizika adzipereke kwa Anglo-American akuluakulu. May 2 Degrelle analimbikitsidwa kuti ambiri lalikulu (Brigadeführer). Ntchito imeneyi, ikuchitika ndi Himmler, anali yokhala yosagwira monga Hitler panthawi imeneyo Himmler anachotsedwa posts ake onse ndi panokha anatulutsa iye chipani. Leon anathawira ku Norway, ndiye anaulukira kwa San Sebastian (Spain). Pamene chodzala Degrelle anali pa ngozi ndege (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), koma anakwanitsa kupulumuka. Mtsogoleri wa reksizma analephera linapanga zikalata kusamutsa banja lake Spain (mkazi wake, ana anayi ndipo mwana).

Monga Degrelle kuphedwa

Akuluakulu Belgium mothandizidwa ndi ogwirizana anayamba kufunafuna extradition wake ku Spain. khoti Belgium m'ndende absentia Degrelle ku imfa mu December 1945 (kwa woukira boma). nthawi kenako Leon 12 anavutika anakadandaula kuboma milandu. Anawalimbikitsa kuti adzathe ndondomeko ndi nawo loweruza a.

Komabe, authoritarian ulamuliro wa Franco, pa nthawi mu Spain, anakana kupereka Degrelle. Akuluakulu anafotokoza chokana kusamalira za thanzi la Leon, amene posachedwapa anapulumuka ngozi ndege. Patapita nthawi, anthu a ku Spain bungwe Degrelle anathawira ku Argentina.

Akundichitira Leon banja

banja Leon anali kuzunzidwa mu maphokoso nkhondo Belgium. makolo ake analibe chidwi ndi ndale, anamwalira mu 1947 ukapolo. mkazi Degrelle m'ndende zaka 6. ana ake asanu anatumizidwa ku Ulaya ndi maina asinthidwa. Degrelle kenako anatha kupeza iwo ndi kugwirizanitsa nawo.

Degrelle moyo Spain

Leon mu 1954, anabwerera ku Spain. Iye anadzakhala nzika ndipo anatenga dzina la Jose de A Leon Ramirez Reina. Anayambitsanso kampani ya zomangamanga ndi thandizo la boma Spanish. Degrelle anakhala bizinezi. Mpaka imfa yake, iye anali anakumana ndi mavuto. Komabe, Leon ankachita zinthu journalistic ndi ndale poyankhula akadali malo mpaka pomwe. Iye wolungama ndondomeko kopitirira Hitler nalemekeza monga munthu. Degrelle anadzudzula dongosolo umoyo ndale, wakhazikitsa Europe, adatsutsa Nazi. Kwa Spanish bwalo kulipitsidwa ndalama zambiri za Leon. Mu 1973, mu kuyankhulana ndi atolankhani Belgium Degrelle anabvomereza kuti iye anamva chisoni kuti sanathe kuzindikira anakonza. Komabe ngati mobwerezabwereza onse kachiwiri ngati iye anali ndi mwayi wachiwiri.

Leon Degrelle, amene yonena kwake nkhaniyi, anafa March 31, 1994 nthenda ya mtima mu mzinda Spanish wa Malaga. Mpaka ora lotsiriza la Degrelle iye anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa lingaliro lake.

Leon Degrelle: Book

Leon analemba nkhani journalistic. Komanso Maulendo angapo Leon Degrelle analenga. mabuku ake anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri. Kuphatikizapo Russian. Mwa ntchito za wolemba ichi - "Hitler kwa zaka chikwi," "Kugwirira Brigade SS," "Hitler SS Legiyo", etc. Mmodzi wa mabuku wotchuka kwambiri zimene zinalembedwa ndi Leon Degrelle, -. ". Hitler kwa zaka chikwi" Iwo ikufotokoza udindo mbiri ya Adolf Hitler ndi Socialism National. Mu Russia kwa nthawi yaitali si buku, zimene wolemba - Leon Degrelle.

"Russian ndawala 1941-1945."

ntchito koyamba lofalitsidwa kunja mu 1949. Imafotokoza za Maulendo a Degrelle, mkulu wa Division "Wallonia". Buku ili nthawi yaitali yosadziwika wowerenga Russian, ngakhale kuti limafotokoza makamaka za nkhondo pa East Front. Posachedwapa, mu 2012, iye anapangidwa yomasulira ku Russian. M'pomveka chifukwa Soviet Union sanali otchuka Leon Degrelle. "Russian ndawala zaka 1941 -1945." kwambiri imadziwika mu Germany. Panopa Komabe, buku limeneli owerenga zambiri m'dziko lathu. Ndithudi, Leon Degrelle a Russian anati mtundu umenewu kwambiri. Iye ananena kuti nkhondo si nawo koma ndi malingaliro chikominisi. Leon Degrelle, zolemba zimene zatchuka m'dziko lathu patatha kufalitsa mabuku ake - mmodzi wa kanjedza wamkulu wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Amationa zochitika ndithudi kuliganizira.