Nthawi ya Mavuto: zimapangitsa kusagwirizana Russia

mbiri Russian ndi zonse zochitika zimene zinakhudza chitukuko cha dziko. Zambiri olemba mbiri lero adakali chinsinsi. Mwachitsanzo, otchedwa Nthawi ya Mavuto amachititsa mapiko, makamaka mavuto a zachuma ku Russia pambuyo Livonia nkhondo. Chinapangitsa chakuti vuto lililonse yaikulu ndondomeko centralization la dzikolo. Long Nthawi ya Mavuto mu Russia kwa zaka 10. Pa nthawi yomweyo dziko anali pafupifupi palibe mwayi kukhala.

Malinga V. I. Klyuchevskogo, Nthawi ya Mavuto - ndi chizindikiro kuti dziko lathu analibe mbali ya dziko chenicheni. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti boma unali mfundo ziwiri: Mfumu ndi m'mayiko makolo kuti ndi pabwino Russia osati monga boma koma ngati katundu, ndi mwayekha lapansi. Chifukwa zotsala za Time ya Mavuto zinawonongedwa, ndipo dziko anayamba njira ya chitukuko chenicheni.

Nthawi ya Mavuto zimayambitsa amene anaphunzira ndi azambiriyakale, anali kukhudza kwambiri ndithu. Atamwalira Ivana Groznogo pa mpando wachifumu anali ana ake, Theodore ndi achinyamata Dmitri, amene mwamsanga anamwalira. Fedor sanathe yaitali kugwira wachifumu ndi anamwalira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kenako, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mapeto a ulamuliro wa pa Rurik mafumu.

Zitachitika izi, anayamba kulamulira , Boris Godunov, gulu limene linali ndi sakhalitsa ndipo zina unagawanika Moscow anthu ku madera kumenyana. Sam Godunov maganizo osiyana wapadera pa ulamuliro wa m'dzikolo: ankakhulupirira kuti vutoli makamaka okhudzana ukapolo osauka ndipo akukonzekera kupasula serfdom, amene kolimba ankatsutsa chochuluka boyars wake.

Koma kanthu wolamulira latsopano chinalepheretsa mavuto azachuma amene zayamba chifukwa kulephera kwa mbewu ndipo chifukwa cha njala Russia mu 90s wa atumwi XVI. Njira yothetsera vutoli ankapezeka ndi walekana ndi ufulu wa otchuka, kuti kunali kosatheka masiku amenewo. Hunger ali chikwiyire mndandanda wa zipolowe, yaikulu ya komwe kunachitika mu 1603 kunja kwa mzinda wa dziko mwa Cossacks ufulu.

Mu 1605, anafa Tsar Boris Godunov. Pa nthawi iyi mu dziko ayamba kutuluka Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry, omwe akamba za Iye Mwini ngati anapulumuka Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti anali Zitsulo anayesa kulanda Russia. Pambuyo Nthawi ya Mavuto zimayambitsa amene kugona mu matenda a boma, wakhala bwino kwambiri nthawi kuti alowererepo.

Alendo amafuna kugwila Moscow zinalephereka. Mu amati ndi mgwirizano ndi boma Vasiliya Shuyskogo, Sweden ndipo akuyamba nkhondo ndi Russia ndi asilikali Polish analowa Moscow anasiya mu boyars mantha. Ndipo kokha chifukwa cha chiwembu cha Minin ndi Pozharsky dziko anatha amasule madera ake kwa adani. Nthawi ya Mavuto mu Russia kwachititsa zomvetsa yaikulu.

Ambiri mwina, icho chinali chizindikiro kuti otchuka, ndi pothetsa Zemsky Sobor mu 1613 mu ulamuliro wa sikisitini Mikhail Romanov, amene anayambitsa Romanov mafumu omwe analamulira Russia kwa zaka zoposa mazana atatu.

History - ndi nyali kuti imawala pa ife akale m'tsogolo. Mavuto nthawi, zimayambitsa zomwe olemba mbiri kuphunzira tsiku, ndi chitsanzo zowawa zimene unagawanika boma.