Dynastic ndi chikhalidwe zimayambitsa Nthawi ya Mavuto

Zoyambitsa ndi chiyambi cha Time ya Mavuto ndi imodzi mwa ambiri chipwirikiti ndi liwulo mphindi mu mbiriyakale Russian. The Mavuto chiyambi cha m'ma XVII, ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa chitukuko zina za boma lathu.

Dynastic zifukwa Nthawi ya Mavuto mu Russia

nkhani imeneyi ya mbiri ya dziko anali zomveka ena mwangozi muyeso. zifukwa Cholinga cha Time ya Mavuto ndithu chinachitika. Pa nthawi yomweyo tinaonera angapo a akumane ndi zofanana. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVI afa Ivan Grozny. Rurik mafumu linasokonekera, ndiko chiyambi cha mavuto dynastic mu boma. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ulamuliro wa Ivan IV pa bwalo kunali kagulu amphamvu boyars, amene anali kuyang'anira Boris Godunov, wotchuka kugwirizana kwake ndi oprichnina lapansi. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu anali okhoza kuthetsa Otsutsa zonse pa njira mphamvu ndi kukwaniritsa chisankho cha Ankhondo pa bolodi wachifumu. Komabe zokayikitsa zoti boma Borisa Godunova Posakhalitsa angapo obetcha metivshih kutenga mpando wachifumu. Choncho, mu 1601 ku Poland panapezeka munthu winawake amene ankadzitcha Dimitri, mwana wa malemu Tsar Ivan IV.

Akumenya mogwirizana ndi oprichniki, Boris Godunov posachedwa wotaya yonena boyars. Mu 1605, iye anali munthu wa chinyengo, ndipo mpando wachifumu wadutsa mu manja a Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry I. Komabe wonyenga posachedwa adzataya thandizo kuposa ntchito Vasiliy Shuysky, anauka kumulakwira Akunjenjemera Mphamvu mu manja awo kale mu 1606. Monga mukuonera, vuto dynastic zinaonekera kwambiri chofunika Mavuto. Komabe, panali zifukwa zina zofunika kwa Nthawi ya Mavuto. Monga mavutowo sanali kokha pa pamwamba komanso pa malo ambiri.

Umoyo ndi zachuma zimayambitsa Nthawi ya Mavuto

An chofunika zofunika kuti zinthu zimene tafotokozazi n'kukhala woipa wa boma Ivana Groznogo Livonia nkhondo. Iye chatsanulidwa ndi kuwononga Muscovy. Zotsatira za nkhondo kwambiri bwanji tsogolo la anthu Russian. Otchedwa "poruha" mapeto a XVI atumwi, chifukwa cha nkhondo (ndi oprichnina) zinachititsa kuti bwinja malo ambiri ofunika chuma dziko: Moscow, Pskov, Novgorod ndi ena. anthu anathawira ku madera awa. kwambiri utachepa Pashennoye dziko m'dziko zikuchepa kuchuluka mitengo ndi misonkho. Mu 1570-71 gg. mwaoneka kugwa zachuma anali wodzilemekeza ndi mliri wa nthenda. A zambiri minda akhala kuchichepetsa. Dziko linaphulika njala. Izi zikachitika, landlords ndayesera kuonjezera ndalama zawo ndi phindu ntchito. State analimbitsa mwininyumba kalasi ukapolo osauka, amvekere kumapeto kwa XVI atumwi, nambala ya malamulo zogwirizana. Ndithudi, izi zimabweretsa kuchepa mu ulamuliro wa mfumu ndi kuwukira anthu, kusewera kokha m'manja mwa ofuna mpando wachifumuwo. N'kwabwino kwa iwo, ngati n'zotheka anapitiriza Nthawi ya Mavuto zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za zimene zingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zofuna zawo.