Ivan Grozny. Childhood ndi unyamata, mkuru wa onse Russia

Ivan Grozny, pa dzanja limodzi, wokonzanso anzeru kwambiri ndi luso mtsogoleri wa boma Moscow, Komano - wamagazi wankhanza, matendawo kwenikweni kuzindikira anthu ake wokhala kupondereza. Kodi anali ndi umunthu wa m'modzi wa akulu chovuta kwambiri, ndi mphamvu chizindikiro kalekale Russian? Mwina chifukwa cha kukayikirana, willfulness, kubwezera popanda nkhanza Ivan IV mizu mwa zochitika zimene zinachitika kwa iye ubwana ndi unyamata wake. anali mkulu wa ubwana wake chiyani?

Malinga ndi nthano, August 25, 1530, panthawi imene anabadwa Ivan Grozny - woyamba Grand Prince Vasily III ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri, Elena Glinsky, mu ufumu kutangoyamba mkuntho zoopsa zimene anthu a m'nthawi yake anaona zoipa. Baby dzina la Ivan kalambulabwalo wa Yesu Khristu - Ioanna Krestitelya. Dzina Ivan ankavala agogo ake ndi pang'ono chachikulu kalonga. atate wake, Prince Vasili, atabadwa wolowa nyumba anakhala zaka zitatu zokha.

Court Nkhani amati kudwala Vasily III wodala kulamulira dziko la mwana wake, ndipo mkazi wake, chomwe iye ankaona ngati mtima ndi wanzeru, kulanga ambiri Ivan kusunga boma "pa mwana." Pali buku lina zambiri, kusonyeza kuti Prince Vasili m'manja ulamuliro osati kalonga, ndi boyars. Baibulo Zikuoneka zambiri ndithu, chifukwa iye analibe ufulu kuphwanya miyambo yakale ndi miyambo akale amene sanalole akazi nawo nkhani ulamuliro. Kudzamuona ulamuliro anali anapereka boyars - "sedmochislennomu" Komiti ya matrasti, lotsogoledwa ndi Prince Andrew Staritskiy gawo. Atangoyamba tsiku limenelo pamene Grand Duke zapita, zaka zitatu khama la boyars ndi Ivan anavekedwa. Iwo anayamba mwadzina ulamuliro Ivana Groznogo.

Mwachidule, longosolani zaka khumi ndi zitatu kuti zapita pakati pa coronation ndi coronation, ndi kovuta. Ivan anali 8 zaka mnyamata, pamene mayi ake anamwalira Elena Glinskaya. Malingaliro akuti ndi osiyidwa ndi kusungulumwa anayamba iye chizolowezi maso n'kumamvetsera.

Ivan Grozny, pa miyambo atazungulira regal mwanaalirenji ndi kudzichepetsa wokakamiza pamoyo kwathunthu odziwa zikayamba lonse, mphwayi ndi kunyalanyaza a boyars ndi akalonga. mavuto Ana kuwonjezera pa kulimbana nkhanza kwa magulu mphamvu boyar pamodzi ndi kupha, intrigue ndi chiwawa.

Ivana Groznogo ubwana inali nthawi pamene mbali wosaoneka wa khalidwe lake inakhazikitsidwa: chozemba, kusakhulupirirana, chinyengo, N'zachinyengo ndi nkhanza. Mu zaka 12, anakwiya mwana kuzunzidwa ndi wopunduka nyama ndi kuwaponya kuchokera apamwamba nsanja, 13 inalamula kuti akaphe limodzi la boyars lapansi. Malinga okha, 15 azaka pa mfumu ya m'tsogolo, latsopano zosangalatsa - kulumpha ndi anyamata pa mahatchi m'misewu ndi m'misika, kumenya ndi kubera anthu wamba.

Mfumu ya onse Russia Ivan Grozny inayamba mu January 1547 pamene, mu Mfundo Cathedral wa ukwati pa mpando wachifumu - ndi wapadera mwambo, anaitenga ku Byzantium. Tsogolo mwayekha pa ukwati atavala zovala zachifumu ndi kuvala iye korona. Choncho anathetsa ubwana ndi unyamata wa mfumu yoyamba ya Russian Ufumu.