Vladimir Monomakh: Mu ulamuliro wa Kievan Yairo

Kiev Grand Prince Vsevolod ankafuna pambuyo Grand Duchy kulamulidwa ndi mwana wake, monga nkhani anena. Vladimir Monomakh Koma sanafune zikamera la ndewu ndi chifuniro chake anali antchito, akupereka kwa msuweni wake Svyatopolk II Izyaslavich. Iye anayenda nawo pa ntchito yolimbana ndi Polovtsian ndipo anakhalabe ulamuliro wake. Komabe, Vsevolod adakali akwaniritsidwa. Svyatopolk anafa 1113.

Kuyambira cha ulamuliro

Atamwalira Svyatopolk anthu ananyamuka kupandukira usurers lapansi. Noble osankhika Kiev anaitana Vladimir kulamulira chiyembekezo kuletsa zachiwawa ndi zipolowe. Iye anavomera ndipo, ngati mmene anali kuyembekezera, anapondereza kugalukira. Pamenepo mfumu yatsopano ya Kiev ndinaganiza zopeza mu zimayambitsa kusakhutira otchuka. Iye anachita monga conciliator zotsutsana za zigawo osiyanasiyana a anthu. Monga mwa chifuniro chake izo zopanda chiwerengero cha malamulo okhudza ufulu wa ngongoleyo.

Vladimir Monomakh anapereka hayala limene kwambiri patsogolo zinthu za osauka a anthu - mwankhanza wa usurers analetsedwa ukapolo ngongole mipingo. Kiev anthu kwa zaka zambiri ankafuna kuti awone Kalonga wa Kiev chinali chake, ankayembekezera tinakakumana.

Vladimir Monomakh: Mu ulamuliro

Kuyambira 1067 ndi 1078 anakhala kalonga wa Smolensk ndi Chernigov, motero. Iye anali mlembi, mkulu wa asilikali. Prince Vladimir Monomakh, lomwe nthawi ya ulamuliro wa 1113 - 1125, analamulira boma kwa zaka 12. mayi wake adali Mhelene. Anna (Maria) K. anali mwana wa Byzantine mfumu Constantine IX Monomakh, choncho dzina lalikulu Kiev kalonga. Vladimir Board taonera kulimbitsa andale ndi azachuma wa Russia, anadza maluwa mabuku ndi chikhalidwe. Iwo anali kumanga mipingo, kupanga mbiri, ndinayamba kulemba Pechersk patericon, zimene zinaphatikizapo miyoyo ya akalonga ambiri Russian. Nthawi imeneyi, Danieli anafotokoza ulendo wake wopita ku Yerusalemu.

Vladimir Monomakh anali wabwino ndi ophunzira munthu, anali Ambiri Amakonda ntchito zolembalemba. Mu "Malangizo" Kalonga wa Kiev anasiya tchire malangizo ana, natsutsa makangano analimbikitsa kugwirizanitsa ndi kukhala amodzi anthu sizisintha. Iye sanaiwale za ntchito malamulo ndi pambuyo Yaroslava Mudrogo woyengedwa izo.

Prince banja

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amaganiza kuti onse Vladimir anali ndi akazi atatu. Komanso, iye anali ndi ana khumi. Ulamuliro, iye anapatsa kwa wamng'ono, dzina lake Mstislav molimba mtima, iye analamulira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Vladimir Monomakh, amene ulamuliro sankawabisira nyamuka noticeable m'miyoyo ya anthu onse, anali mmodzi wa atsogoleri otsiriza umene Russia anali ogwirizana. ana ake anapambana chigonjetso ambiri ndipo anapanga yokopa bwino anali wolimba ankhondo, ndi kulanda mzindawo. anamanganso izi kutamanda kalonga Europe. Vladimir Monomakh, amene chithunzi chili m'munsimu, wakhala anaimirira anthu, zomalizira ulemu wake waukulu.

Policy wa Board

Vladimir Monomakh ya ulamuliro amene akhala m'modzi wa mtendere kwambiri chifukwa boma, wakhala mtendere ndi nkhondo zapachiŵeniŵeni. Monga munthu wochenjera, iye anazindikira kuti matenda mkati yekha kuwononga boma. Komabe, pofuna kuti musunge dziko, nthawi zambiri anali pa malo olakwika. Mu 1078 iye anali nawo nkhondo pa Nezhatina Field pa njira mpatuko awiri, omwe chifukwa cha kukwera atate wake wachifumu.

Pambuyo Vladimir anakhala kalonga wa Chernigov. Atatero anapatsa mzinda Oleg Svjatoslavovich amene ankafuna kuukira ndipo ali pa nkhondo. Koma Vladimir Chernigov kumanzere ndipo anasamukira ku Pereslavl. Pano anthu anasangalala kwambiri ndi ukulu wake, T. Kwa. Mu nkhope yake kutetezedwa lotayirira la Polovtsy. Pereslavl kenako unasamutsidwa kwa mng'ono wake Rostislav ndi Vladimir yekha anasamukira ku Smolensk. Iye nthawizonse ndayesera kukhala mwamtendere ndi akalonga a m'mayiko korona, chinawathandiza kulimbana ndi adani kunja, anali mmodzi wa initiators ndi ophunzira yogwira msonkhano wa.

Inde, Vladimir Monomakh, amene ulamuliro anali mmodzi wa opambana kwambiri, anali amphamvu ndi nzeru, kudziwa kupewa makangano internecine mikangano. Prince komanso anali wankhanza koma chilungamo. Iye sanavomereze olamulira mwadala amene anamuopseza kuti musiye malire a Russia. Iye si dontho la mosakayikira, ndi kuletsa anthu olusa pa gawo la adani onse kunja ndi mkati. olamulira ena anali kumuopa - mfumu Greek, pozindikira mphamvu kukula kwa Kievan Lazaro, Vladimir prepodnos mphatso pakati pawo - ndodo, chipewa, bartenders wakale ndi mphamvu. zinthu izi ndi kuyamba kusonyeza zina ulamuliro.

Chifukwa cha Board

Chifukwa ulamuliro wa Monomakh analimbitsa Russia chawonjezeka kutchuka kwake pamaso pa maiko ena. Kiev ambiri ankaganiza kuti Vladimir kusintha bwanji dongosolo motsatizana. Komabe, monga wolamulira wanzeru, Monomakh anaona kuti angathe kutsatira kusintha ngati boma abutment - mndandanda wa nkhondo ndi kumenyana pakati pa akalonga onse, amene nkhabe funa kutaya ufulu kutenga bolodi.

Vladimir anakhala zaka 73. Mu 1125, May 19, anapita ku tchalitchi pa magombe a Alta Mtsinje. Ilo nthawiina inamangidwa ndi dongosolo lake. Iye anafa pa khomo mpingo wake wokondedwa. Pa malo omwewo ina kupha Prince Boris. Kumizidwa anali pulezidenti kwambiri mu Kiev St. Sophia Cathedral.