Zimapita ndi kuona zowoneka onse ndi nyumba za mafumu akale ndi akachisi, zomwe zili mu dera Leningrad, zambiri tiribe nthawi kuti ngakhale a m'deralo. zambiri mu chigawo cha malo osangalatsa ndi wokongola. Koma ena a iwo ndi wapadera ndipo ayenera ndikawaone posachedwapa. zokopa zikuphatikizapo Museum-Malo "Khirisimasi". Pachikhalidwe munda kugwirizana ndi Nabokov banja (amene zimene wolemba kwambiri anabadwa). Koma Ndipotu Manor kale ndi chidwi.
Khirisimasi ndi mudzi Manor nyumba
Mu 1499, malinga ndi magwero a mbiri yakale, malo a mudzi ano ndi nyumba yachifumu munali Wamkulu Churchyard dzina Nicholas. Peter pambuyo nkhondo kumpoto anapereka mayiko amenewa kwa Prince Alexei. The mwini latsopano analamula kuti amange mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Namwali pa phiri lalitali. Akukhulupirira kuti kachisi nalo dzina lake ndi mudzi wonse. Pamene kalonga anafa, Catherine woyamba kupereka m'mudzi udindo wa mudzi wa chigawocho. Kwa zaka 20 pali mpingo watsopano, nyumba mwala, sukulu ya usilikali, ndiponso Gostiny Dvor. Komabe, mu 1796, Khirisimasi - m'mudzi uwu kachiwiri ankadutsa ntchito lopitirira mlangizi NE Efraimu ndi ana ake onse Paulo choyamba. Otchuka Manor nyumba, imene tsopano chionetsero owonetsera zakale likuganiziridwa inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa, wamanga sakudziwika.
Nabokov mu Rozhdestveno
Banja anali chuma cha Efuraimu, pang'ono kuposa theka atumwi. Mu 1857 chuma anagulitsa kwa UD Manukhina, ndiyeno anali wokwatibwa ndi wamalonda wa munalidi gulu loyamba KY Chitsamba. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1890, iye anagula malo JV Rukavishnikov - State milandu, migodi. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, dziko ndi nyumba yachifumu analandira mwana wake. Mwini wotsatira wa munda amakhala Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov (IV Rukavishnikova mphwake). Komabe, banja lalikulu wolemba yaitali anakhala ndi moyo mu malo atsopano: munda wadutsa mu umwini wa Nabokov mu 1916, patangotsala zisinthe. Koma ngakhale izi, Museum-Malo "Khirisimasi" lero odzipereka ku ntchito ya wolemba ndi banja lake. The Manor nyumba anakongoletsa Interiors, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona ambiri a zinthu choyambirira banja, katundu ndi zikalata za banja Nabokov.
Museum-Malo "Khirisimasi": chithunzi masiku awa ndi mbiri ya makono
Pambuyo 1917 mu zaka nyumba zapamwamba Manor kunali kogona, likulu la magulu ankhondo (pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo), sukulu. Mu 1974, pali kale kowonera zakale-chuma cha "Khirisimasi" - wodzipereka kwa mbiri ya deralo. Zosonkhanitsira anali aang'ono - kupita mu yapita zaka 20 mulaibulale yakumeneko. Ngakhale izi, m'nyumbayi dera lidakalipobe ndipo pang'onopang'ono anayamba. Mu 1988, chionetserocho wakhala m'gulu nthambi ophatikizana zakale dera. Mu 1995 nyumbayo kwambiri kuonongeka moto. Koma ngakhale izi N'zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri, Nabokov Museum-Malo "Khirisimasi" kamodzinso asatambira alendo. nyumbayo ankamangidwanso, kwenikweni adzamangidwenso. Today pansi poyamba amawoneka mofanana pamene moyo wa eni lotsiriza la nyumba. Chionetsero ndi lotseguka kwa alendo. Kuwonjezera Interiors yapamwamba, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona msonkhamsonkha agulugufe zosowa ndi banja Albums Nabokov. Pa yosanja ndi laibulale, Archive ndi maudindo ena.
Momwe kuti Nabokov Museum?
Adiresi yeniyeni ya malo: Leningrad dera, Gatchina chigawo, mudzi wa Khrisimasi. Ku St. Petersburg ndipo akhoza anafika ndi galimoto (70 km) kapena mabasi ndi magalimoto. Kuchokera pa Station Baltic kuthamanga zonse kuphunzitsa kwa North Station. Komanso ndikofunikira basi № 121 kapena 500 ndi kuwafika Rozhdestvenno anakhala. Ndi galimoto ndi yabwino kupita ku Moscow Metro. Ndiye muyenera kutsatira malangizo kapena ntchito kuyenda panyanja.
Museum-Malo "Khirisimasi" ndi pa mapu zonse mwamakono ndi amalembedwa ngati chinthu chikhalidwe. Kuwonjezera pa chionetsero chachikulu, pali nthawi zonse unachitikira zosiyanasiyana zisudzo ndi zochitika chidwi. Padziko Manor nyumba anasunga paki wakale, ndi pafupi ndi zochititsa chidwi mapanga. Omasuka kupita paulendo, ngati cholinga chanu - "Khirisimasi" (Museum-Malo). Momwe ku munda, inu mundiuze m'mudzi uliwonse. Muziganizira mudzi eponymous, kenako mudzapeza Manor zovuta mosavuta.