Othamanga American: doping. Monga othamanga American pochitika mayeso mankhwala

Kwa zaka zambiri anthu United States timu ya dziko ankaona wabwino kopambana mu Doping Agency World. Koma zatsopano amene adadza kwa kuwala mwangozi, chimene chinasokoneza mbiri ya gulu American. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, nyuzipepala ya New York Times akadali kukhulupirira dziko lonse kuti violator waukulu taboos Wada ndi Russia.

Amene linada ulemu mwa akatswiri American?

Si kale, hackers anathyola mu Nawonso achichepere, amene ali ndi maina mwa akatswiri onse amene ntchito zinthu oletsedwa. Wada pa mawu pachiyambi, iwo anachita hackers Russian, koma pali umboni, monga nthawizonse, palibe.

deta izi makamaka panopa American othamanga. Wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo iwo ntchito mwadongosolo ndi chidwi nthawi zonse ndi mwayi Mpikisano onse.

Kenako akuluakulu Wada anafuna kutsutsa mfundo anatulutsidwa koma otchuka masewerayu ku US Simona Baylz anatsimikizira kuti amagwiritsa zinthu analetsa kuyambira ubwana tizitsatira bwino kuti autopsy anapezazo onse - choonadi.

Monga gulu American akukamba doping mayesero amene amayang'anira izo?

Kumene, mfundo zimenezi nthawi yomweyo analandira mwa anthu zoipa. "Olimbana" chilungamo yomweyo sankadziwa mmene American othamanga ndi doping amazilamulira? Kodi masewera akhala ogulidwa ndi onse tsopano pali awiri mfundo?

Izo siziri zoona ndithu. othamanga American chiyeso kwa kudziwika doping, komanso othamanga ena onse. mkodzo ndi magazi awo zitsanzo anatengedwa. Mwalamulo, ndithudi, gulu palibe amene amalola States ntchito doping. Onse chikalata mwalamulo.

Muziona ndondomeko ya ndodo Wada. Data akumugwira ndiponso kuletsedwa zinthu mu zikalata ali anasonyeza kuti asatayike, amene chikalata kuti othamanga ku America mankhwala.

Ndi chidwi kuti pa kumuyalutsa izi zinadziwika, ndipo mwatsatanetsatane imodzi zambiri. Iwo likukhalira kuti wothamanga Radcliffe, amene anakhazikitsa kamodzi umboni kwa mpikisano, moyo onse matenda a mphumu. Akaphunzira imeneyi, munthu aliyense adzaleka kukayikira ngati US doping othamanga kutenga, chifukwa ndi matenda amenewa ndi chabe zosatheka kuchita katswiri wa mpira, makamaka zamijaha.

Anagwira dzanja

Inde, IOC analibe ufulu kwathunthu salabadira kugwiritsa ntchito bongo zinthu yodziyimira payokha States timu. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi magulu ena ndi maiko ena mndandanda mwa akatswiri amene alibe zavomerezedwa kwa mpikisano, kapena kusowa mendulo, anali negligible.

othamanga American otayika doping, - izi ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya gulu US, zomwe ziribe zotsatira wapadera chotsatira mu mapeto. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2004 mu Athens, izo otayika othamanga awiri - wopalasa njinga Tyler Hamilton, amene anataya golide wake, ndipo wothamanga Crystal Cox, amenenso anataya mwayi kuti n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi.

Kenako Kuyimitsidwa anatenga malo okha mu 2012 pa masewero a Olympic a mu London. Iye sakuyenera kukhala medalist siliva pa masewera othamanga Tyson Gay. Motero, gulu US anataya Mendulo mu 4x100m kulandirana.

Simufunikanso kwambiri kuona amphamvu kumuyalutsa linaphulika padziko gulu American. chakuti ogwira The New York Times anakumbutsa owerenga kuti pa nthawi, ndicho mu 90s, ndi Olympians onse ku United States poyera ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pazifukwa zina, ndiye IOC adalipo kunyalanyaza . Choncho, funso la amene limafufuza othamanga American kwa doping, udakalipo.

onse chigonjetso sikhala

masewera mafani makamaka Games Olympic, akhala anatsanzika chakuti America pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse zabwino. Zimaonetsa bwino, ndipo Otsutsa ndi utsalira. Koma bwanji kukwaniritsa othamanga American? Doping?

World otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti magulu ambiri chabe ngakhale anapatsidwa mwayi kusonyeza. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa. Pa masewero a Olympic a mu Rio de Janeiro nawo mpikisanowo, ngakhale anthu ku United States, zomwe ndi zolemba sayenera kumeneko.

Mu mndandanda panalinso wotchuka ndi undefeated masewerayu Simona Baylz. Iye ndi mtima wonse tawina ku mendulo wake golide masewera 4, ngakhale kuti kuyambira 2012 kuti 2014 ndi lotseguka ndi kwathunthu malamulo mankhwala anali amphetamine ndi dextroamphetamine. Ndipo panalibe munthu adali ndi chidwi chakuti zinali zaka ziwiri zapitazo.

Wina mpira American player m'manja kusanthula pa zimenezi anatsimikizira kuti iye ntchito amphetamine. Iye anavomereza kuti mpikisano chabe chifukwa chakuti mankhwala iye wasankhidwa mwalamulo mu 2014.

Izi ndi zina mwa zitsanzo chabe. Ngati kutenga doping likuyesetsa othamanga American?

Amphetamine - ndi doping lapamtima

Dziko lonse anali kukhulupirira kuti mpikisano amphamvu ndi losagonjetseka pokhapokha ntchito zinthu zoletsedwa. mndandanda uli chabe yaikulu. Total ndi chiwerengero, kuti chaka chomwecho kwa mndandanda anawonjezera zambiri zatsopano. Koma ndi mayiko ena.

Amphetamine, monga kunapezeka, nthawi zambiri ntchito othamanga American. doping Izi ndikoletsedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Poyera ntchito kokha kwa 60 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Ndi angathe kuchepetsa kudya, ali ndi kulimbikitsa kupirira thupi, bwino maganizo ndi ntchito. Iwo analetsa mu malo oyamba chifukwa champhamvu chomwa mankhwalawa kusiya. Koma si kuwopsyeza United States timu ya dziko.

Mu mankhwala, iwo ali analgesic ndi odana ndi yotupa kwenikweni. Ndi zofunika Akatswiri m'mfundo amene ali pa maphunziro ku malire. Komabe, ena amakhulupirira kuti Amereka anaphimba kokha zikuonetsa zachipatala kunkhondo chachikulu.

doping zamakono

Ndi mitundu ya makono ya doping monga Mwachitsanzo, magetsi kukondoweza. Posachedwapa, anthu makamaka otchuka pakati othamanga American. Zikuoneka zachilendo, koma othamanga American anagwira kwa doping, mwamtheradi kulapa anapanga.

Choncho, monga tanenera kale, electrostimulation ndi chopangitsa anayamikira mu United States timu ya dziko. Mfundo ntchito ndi yosavuta. Kudzera chipangizo wapadera pa ubongo angakhudzidwe magetsi. Mphamvu ya wake ochepa, koma ichi ndi chokwanira kuonjezera ntchito m'maganizo ndi m'thupi.

Ndi othandiza kwambiri ndipo ndi otetezeka njira, amene amagwiritsa othamanga American. doping Izi si mwalamulo choletsedwa Wada, koma kachiwiri yekha mndandanda yeniyeni ya mayiko. Mwa njira, tingati makamaka zabwino kukondoweza magetsi ali pa wothamanga akagona.

Wada sanali ndi

Atolankhani anakwiya kwambiri ndi khalidwe la ogwira ntchito World Doping Agency. Mpaka nthawi monga izo anadziwika za magetsi, Wada akatswiri mwalamulo analetsa mwamtheradi nkhani iliyonse kuti mwa njira iliyonse akhoza zimakhudza zotsatira za mpikisano. Koma nanga othamanga ndi American anagwira kwa doping?

Kamodzi chinsinsi zaoneka, ndi Wada yomweyo mwalamulo analengeza kuti njira imeneyi si osemphana, ndipo sangakhoze mwalamulo yoletsedwa. The zambiri amatsimikizira Malinga ndi zimene takambiranazi magazi ndi mkodzo. Inde, kukondoweza magetsi sanali bwanji aliyense wa nkhani imeneyi.

The zokometsera anasonyeza kusakhutira kwawo ndi mwalamulo anafuulira kuti mayesero doping mwa akatswiri American atengedwa ndi kuswa.

Ndipo pamapeto pake?

Mu dziko la othamanga amene ntchito zinthu yoletsedwa, apangidwe kukondera. Komanso, anthu kuyamba kukayikira zotsatira zawo zakale. Chifukwa, izo kwambiri Zimalepheretsa boma maganizo a Olimpiki ndipo, monga ulamuliro, kawirikawiri kukula. Koma ena kuzindikira zinthu mosiyana, monga othamanga American. Doping si chotchinga kwa iwo, ndipo iwo ataphimbidwa anafunsa matenda. Koma mwalamulo sizikutsimikizira chilichonse.

Mu dziko, madokotala sadzamangidwanso gwirizanani yokhala athandize othamanga diagnoses, ngakhale amene ankagwira kumuyalutsa lapansi. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa pali chinthu monga chikhalidwe zachipatala.

Makamaka kuyambira malipoti zonse zimapereka mayankho omveka a funso ngati kuvomereza American othamanga wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo. Kumene, musatenge. Mwamtheradi mankhwala onse zotchulidwa dokotala. Amphetamine waledzera kuthetsa kutupa ndi ululu molumikiza, ndipo kukondoweza magetsi ali ndi ubwino ubongo ndi maganizo a wodwala.

Komabe, ngati chimodzi chokha ndikudabwa. Chifukwa US Olympians nawo mpikisano padziko lonse, ngakhale kuti ali ndi mulu wonse wa matenda osiyana?