Mzinda wa Chelyabinsk. Museum kuphunzira m'dera

ambiri mabungwe osiyanasiyana, mzinda wa Chelyabinsk imodzi mwa malo waukulu chikhalidwe cha Russia, amene anaikira. Local Lore Museum a chigawo ndi chuma wapadera wa choonadi chamtengo. Lero ndi limodzi mwa mabungwe wamkulu m'chigawo chinkhoswe mu yosungirako ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za luso, mbiri yakale komanso zopereka sayansi. Ndalama unachitikira ndi Chelyabinsk Museum Regional, pali oposa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri zikwi mayunitsi, Pakati pali zinthu tanthauzo makamaka dziko.

Mbali yoyamba m'mbiri Zinthu

Mbiri ya bungwe umayamba 1913, gulu laling'ono la okonda kutsogozedwa ndi wotchuka Soviet malo, ndi katswiri Ippolitom Mihaylovichem Krasheninnikovym anayamba kusonkhanitsa deta. Ntchito ya anthu awa analola kugwa mu 1922 kusonkhanitsa ndithu ambiri kwambiri zosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo komiti wamkulu Utsogoleli wapatsa iwo chipinda cha nyumba nyumba pa msewu Labor (Chelyabinsk). History Local Museum mwalamulo anatsegula zitseko zake alendo komanso mumzindawo mu July 1923. Mkulu wake woyamba anali miyala ndi nthaka ndi mphunzitsi Ivan Gavrilovic Gorokhov, amene anabatizidwa ku bungwe kwa zaka zoposa makumi anayi a moyo wake.

mwendo yachiwiri

Kuyambira 1929 mpaka 1933, chaka ndi Chelyabinsk Regional Museum mobwerezabwereza anasintha adiresi ndipo anasamukira ku zipinda zosiyanasiyana. More kapena zochepa malo okhazikika okhala wake anali kumanga akale Woyera Utatu Church. Inali pa adiresi zotsatirazi: msewu wa Kirov 60 ndi (mumzinda wa Chelyabinsk). Museum of History Local anali pano mu nthawi kuchokera 1933 mpaka 1989 TH chaka. Kenako, kukhudzana zonse zili pansi woyamba wa nyumba ili pa Njira yaikulu. Koma zopereka m'nyumbayi, iwo panthawiyo anali mu zipinda wapadera Kaslinsky msewu. Mu 1941, bungwe la chikhalidwe chinatsekedwa ndipo nyumba yake anapatsidwa udindo wathunthu wa NKVD. Pafupifupi mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo munkakhala banja la Commissariat of antchito anasamutsidwa ndi akale.

M'nyumbayi lero

Mu June 2006, kutsegula boma la nyumba yatsopano pa Labor msewu, Kumanga 100 (Chelyabinsk). History Local Museum anali zinthu zamakono kukhudzana ndi kusunga, likukwaniritsa zofunikira apamwamba ŵa zakale Russian. zida zake luso ukufanizidwa ndi dongosolo kwambiri zinchito matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi zipangizo likukwaniritsa mfundo apamwamba. Koma wotsogolera kowonera zakale, ndiye zaka zikwi ziwiri ndi zinayi wotsogolera ake ndi Vladimir Ivanovich Bogdanovsky.

M'nyumbayi chachikulu

Pakali pano, zisudzo okhazikika, mutitsegulire obwera onse, ndi "mbiri ndi moyo national", "Nature ndi History Ancient" ndi "History zaka mazana makumi awiri." Muchipinda choyamba alendo tikuuzidwa kuti moyo wa anthu okhala m'dera la Southern Urals, kuyambira pa Iron Age. Mu anasonyeza chachiwiri zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo mchere ndi matanthwe, botanical ndi Zoological zosonkhanitsira malasha lalikulu nambala zitsanzo, zipangizo pofukula Mkuwa ndi nthawi ya Age Stone. Ndipo potsiriza, mu alendo lachitatu holo tikuuzidwa kuti mbiri ya deralo. Apa iwo kulankhula za ntchito yomanga njanji mu Urals kum'mwera, zochitika zofunika kwambiri ndi chidwi, komanso kusintha umoyo-andale a Mipingo-nineties zaka mazana makumi awiri. Komanso, mu chipinda chino aliyense yodziwa mbiri ya kujambula.