Wachizungu odula yosalala: malongosoledwe a mitundu, chisamaliro chikhalidwe

N'zovuta kulingalira anthu popanda agalu. Zofunikira, ndewu, masewera, Mitundu, kusaka - nyama zosiyanasiyana zosaneneka mitundu. Komabe Terriers amene timapemphera aliyense siyana pamwambapa. The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ya nyama zimenezi zimawathandiza molimba kuima mu gulu la Mitundu wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko.

wachizungu

Wachizungu Mitundu agalu ndi Mipikisano faceted mafani okhulupirika m'maiko onse. M'mayiko ambiri, pali miyala anachokera mwa obereketsa m'deralo. anachokera zikutsimikiziridwa ndi dzina lawolawo Mwachitsanzo, mu Moscow chidole wachizungu yosalala odula, Australia, Brazil, Czech ndi ena.

kusiyana kwakukulu pakati maonekedwe ndi specialization agalu zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti pa nthawi Terriers kuti silinathe; M'malo mwake, bwinobwino ayipanga. The plasticity wa miyala anathandiza kukhazikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa anasankha makhalidwe abwino.

nkhani

Agalu wa gulu mtundu amadziwika pa zaka zikwi ziwiri. Dzina likubwera kuchokera Latin yadothi - "dziko". Free yomasulira ku French - "Norn galu." Ambiri Mitundu ano akhazikitsidwa mu British Isles. Poyamba otchedwa terriers agalu amatha chifukwa mphamvu zawo, kulimba mtima ndiponso mphamvu za nsagwada kuthana ndi masewera Norn. Kusaka iwo mwangwiro pamodzi ndi ntchito za alonda kunyumba.

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, mitundu iwiri ya agalu amatchulidwa mu Almanac Daniel. Wachizungu yosalala odula - ndi Kuwonjezera kwambiri, wochangamuka ndiponso mokondwera Mwaichi, pabuka-bulauni kapena lakuda mtundu ndi miyendo wofiira. Mtundu chachiwiri - coarse - anafotokoza motere: miyendo yaifupi, kumbuyo yaitali, wamphamvu, mtundu wakuda kapena chikasu, nthawi zina ndi kulemba woyera.

specialization

The malangizo chachikulu - kusaka burrowing nyama ndi ulamuliro rodent. Kusaka luso Terriers osati ntchito nkhandwe kusaka yoongoka. Wolimba galu akhoza kulowa mu nkhondowo ndi otters ndi nyama zina pakati-kakulidwe ndipo ngakhale nguluwe anathamangitsidwa.

Zombo zoyenda magwiridwe lingamutsatire nkhokwe, zophera, makola ndipo mayadi ng'ombe makoswe zopezeka. Anali chifukwa cha miliri m'khutu. Kumenyana nawo ntchito Terriers. Nimble, ndi nzeru kwambiri kununkhiza, n'zosavuta kuthana ndi makoswe ndi.

Kwambiri achibadwidwe zachilengedwe ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ntchito athandiza agalu awa kupambana mayiko onse. Mu America, ife akutola anthu ndi ankatha kusiyanitsa fungo kupeza n'kuulanda akapolo. Kenako lalikulu Airedales zimasokoneza anali ayipanga, ndipo iwo akhala bwino ntchito ngati agalu utumiki.

mbali

nyama zonse ndi thanzi labwino, mokondwera ankasewera Mwaichi, wokonzeka kufotokoza khamu nthawi iliyonse, sindinkakhulupirira alendo. Kwambiri ndi agalu tsitsi. Yosalala-wachizungu Mitundu ali lililonse limatisokoneza kwa kukhudza khungu. Komanso mtundu wina akhoza kukhala malangizo onse. Komanso mkati iwo anawagawa agalu mwapadera zimaŵetedwa kwa zisudzo kapena kusaka ndi makhalidwe amphamvu ntchito. Ayipanga ndi kuleza tsitsi agalu, ali ndi yaitali ndi zofewa ubweya.

terriers kukongoletsa musati amafuna luso kapena zili chisamaliro. Sports, ofesi nkhondo kapena kokasaka nthumwi za mtundu umenewu muyenera ntchito yoyenera thupi. Popanda, agalu kukhala unmanageable ndipo ayamba kupatsa eni m'mavuto.

Gawo

Gawo English ukugawa terriers onse pa miyala dera kumangako ndi excretion malo m'magulu asanu:

• England - 13.
• Scotland - 4.
• Ireland - 4.
• -2 Wales.
• Border zigawo: Scotland, England - 4.

Mu dziko muli oposa makumi atatu wachizungu Mitundu. Iwo anawagawa:

• Large ndi sing'anga:

- Airedale;

- nkhandweyo wachizungu;

- Manchester wachizungu (yosalala odula);

- yagterer (German);

- Kerry Blue wachizungu, ndi zina zotero.

• towerengeka;

- Dzhek Rassel;

- Skye wachizungu;

- Australia;

- Czech

- Japanese, etc.

• Ng'ombe Terriers:

- muyezo kakang'ono ng'ombe wachizungu;

- Staffordshire;

- American Staffordshire.

• Toyterery:

- Australia Silky:

- English toyterer (chernopodpaly);

- Yorkshire;

- Russian toyterer (Moscow).

chisamaliro

Care terriers yosavuta. agalu Wirehaired zimafunika yokonza. Yosalala-mlungu wapadera Chisa burashi. Monga mnzake womuyenerera mogwirizana wangwiro kutikita, kumalimbikitsa bwino magazi.

Ubweya amatha okha-woyera. Ali pa matope Dries ake ndi silimba. White wachizungu yosalala odula mwangwiro amasunga whiteness ake achisanu ndi sayenera kusamba kawirikawiri. M'malo mwake, kusamba wawononga luso ubweya wa kutisambitsa yokha.

Kuchuluka ndi mphamvu ya zolimbitsa thupi mwachindunji amadalira specialization wachizungu. Zamasewera ndipo kusaka agalu ayenera nezi yaitali ndipo katundu kwambiri. Toytereram ndithu mphindi makumi awiri, katatu patsiku kukwaniritsa bwinobwino zosowa zawo kusuntha.

kudya

wachizungu aliyense yosalala tsitsi kapena amafuna moyenera chakudya chabwino. Ena eni amakonda kudyetsa ziweto zawo zachilengedwe Pet chakudya, ena - youma. Zosintha onse zovomerezeka kwa Terriers.

Kumbukirani kuti galu wanu chakudya youma amatipatsa mavitamini zofunika zonse, yaying'ono ndi zinthu zazikulu. Ndi chakudya zachilengedwe kwenikweni muyenera zowonjezera kuthandiza kukwaniritsa mphamvu ya chinyamacho bwino. Ngati n'koyenera, pambuyo kugula mwana wagalu izo zikhoza ikumasuliridwa wina kapena mtundu wina wa kudya. Chinthu chachikulu - kuchita pang'onopang'ono.

mtanda wa mphamvu

Miliyoni amphamvu asilikali mafani agalu ena analandira pambuyo amasulidwe kanema "amabisa" mu 1994. Mtundu womwewo anayamba kupanga mu England m'zaka za m'ma 18. "Kholo" amaona ndi M'busa Jack Russell anapereka kuswana wake agalu kwa zaka 65. Adafuna yaying'ono, Hardy mlenje ndi moyenera, ndi pakamwa amphamvu ndi mawu sonorous.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za agalu:

• wokangalika ndi ankasewera;
• Chenjerani alendo;
• n'zosavuta kupeza pamodzi ndi ana;
• Zimafunika azolowere ziweto zina;
• pafupifupi Kuvuta maphunziro.

Amafuna kwambiri thupi yaikulu. Kulemera mu osiyanasiyana makilogalamu 6, kutalika 30 cm, akazi - 26 cm, ndi moyo amayembekezeka zaka 16.

Modern thanthwe ali magulu angapo monga muyezo osiyana:

• Ubweya Mtundu:

- Jack Russell wachizungu yosalala odula, ndi bwino njira Norn kusaka ntchito galu. Ubweya si choletsa lasagna kudzera m'maenje yopapatiza. The undercoat wandiweyani bwino kutetezedwa nyengo siili bwino.

- Longhair (tsitsi) amawoneka cheya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti tsitsi si chamadzi ndi thupi la nyama.

- Zokhwimirapo (Kuswa - wosweka). agalu zimenezi si kukula ndevu ndi nsidze, tsitsi zolimba kwa thupi ndipo alibe tulutsani mbali zonse.

• mtundu;

- suti yoyera ndi Satana;

- mtundu woyera ndi mawanga akuda.

Wachizungu yosalala odula pa kusakasaka ayenera kuoneka bwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake woyera suti anali anakonza litters ndi kuswana kusankha. White galu kusaka ndi ovuta kusokoneza ndi nyama zodya nyama, choncho zokayikitsa mwangozi Ndimuwombera.

Agalu za mtundu umenewu akukhala osati kwa kusaka. Iwo amapanga ziweto kwambiri kapena zibwenzi mu mitundu galu zamasewera frisbee kapena Freestyle.

chimwemwe

Galu wamng'ono akhoza kukhala mnzake kwambiri. Russian chidole wachizungu yosalala odula mwangwiro yoti udindo umenewu. Zosiyanasiyana mitundu: bulauni, wakuda, buluu, wofiira (kwenikweni zonse zimene mungachite ndi Satana) - amapanga mtundu umenewu ngakhale okongola.

mtundu umenewu anayamba kupanga mu Moscow (USSR), 1958. Kuboma ndi FCI mu 2006. Pali mitundu iwiri toychikov - longhaired ndi shorthaired. Chifukwa chovala choyamba amafunika kukhala osamala yoyenera: kudzikongoletsa, kutsuka kwa chionetserocho - atagona. Sinkhasinkha undemanding kwambiri chisamaliro. Kulemera kwa nyama ndi makilogalamu zosakwana 3, kutalika - mkati masentimita 28, akazi pang'ono ang'onoang'ono.

ubwino:

• Kodi popanda osayenera lalikulu kapena nyumba;
• Adya pang'ono kwambiri, kuphatikizapo chakudya youma;
• wanzeru, mosavuta ophunzitsidwa;
• ankasewera ndi mafoni;
• Iwo bwino ndi ana;
• moyo wabwino ndi ziweto zina;
• sindinkakhulupirira alendo;
• Ali ndi khalidwe wolimba, wokonzeka kufotokoza mwini wake, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa wolakwayo.

agalu chikondi, chikondi nampsopsonetsa, moyo zaka 12-15. Nyama imeneyi ndi oyeretsedwa nyumba m'ndende. kusamalira iwo ndi losavuta: kamodzi pa mwezi kwa chepetsa misomali, angapo nthawi chaka kugula. Shorthaired kuti amafuna palibe yokonza ndi kuongola tsitsi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri mwanayo - bwino zonse ndi zofunika wa banja.

kusankha

Masiku ano kuswana galu ali kwambiri kufunika ndi mbali ziwiri - masewera ndi kukongoletsa. Zamtunduwu agalu amafuna zinthu zapadera m'ndende ndi luso yeniyeni la ambuye awo. Yokongola zilipo pafupifupi aliyense. Ndi otchuka Mitundu yaing'ono monga chidole Russian wachizungu odula yosalala.

Laling'ono wamkulu galu dziko anazindikira Yorkshire wachizungu, wokwatibwa ndi Arthur F. Marplsu (England). Msinkhu pa zinafota anali 6.3 cm, ndi utali wonse wa thupi ku nsonga ya mphuno kwa mchira - 9,5 cm, moyo kulemera - magalamu 113 okha.

Mu Russia, mitundu ambiri tererskih lero ndi:

• American Staffordshire (wakuda yosalala odula sing'anga-kakulidwe wachizungu);
• Airedale (mmodzi wa Mitundu yaikulu);
• Dzhek Rassel;
• Yorkshire wachizungu;
• American Dzenje ng'ombe wachizungu (Zomenyera nkhondo galu);
• wakuda wachizungu (utumiki).

Zokonda, ndithudi, ndi zosiyana. Izi zidalira pa makhalidwe a anthu, imapanga ake chuma, zaka, ukupeza, ndipo ngakhale malo okhala.

miyala monga yosalala odula chidole wachizungu (mini), ndi ayamba wotchuka. The anthu ambiri amakhala m'malo yovuta mizinda mothithikana. Kulimbikitsa masiku popemphera moti zimavuta kwambiri. Angakwanitse kwambiri ndi yosavuta kumasuka - wachikondi wamoyo. Tiddly galu - abwino kwa nyumba mzinda.