N'chifukwa chiyani chifuwa makanda, ndipo kodi kuchitira izo

Chifuwa limodzi ndi matenda ambiri. Chifuwa makanda kungakhale hoarseness, kusanza, kusokoneza kugona limodzi ndi nkhawa komanso kuvutika ndi matenda chimapangitsa.

Chifuwa makanda: zimayambitsa ndi mitundu

90% ya milandu ya ana chifuwa ndi chizindikiro cha matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo (ARI). Komanso opatsirana yotupa ndondomeko kungakhale kaya chapamwamba (oropharynx, mphuno, pharynx) kapena kuchepera (trachea, m'phuno, mapapo, bronchi) Airways.

Wina chifukwa chifuwa ana makanda kungakhale kutupa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti (pakhosi, mphuno ndi sinuses) kapena adenoids kukhalapo (tonsils kuwonjezeka pharynx ndi).

Chifuwa - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu matenda a mphumu. Mu matenda angayerekezedwe ndi chifuwa matenda breathlessness.

Zikuchepa anayambika chifuwa makanda akhoza kukhala thupi yachilendo inhalation chizindikiro mu bronchi ndi trachea, ndipo ili mukuimira munthu kuopseza yaikulu kwa moyo wa mwana ndipo amafuna mwamsanga alowererepo zachipatala.

chifuwa mwana akhoza chifukwa choti amagwirizana ndi matenda kupuma dongosolo. Kotero, angayambe ana matenda a mtima kapena kuvutika pa mundawo m'mimba.

Chinthu china chifuwa makanda kungakhale ndende yaikulu ya zinthu zoipa mu mlengalenga (fodya, utsi) ndipo kwambiri koopsa kapena mpweya youma chipinda.

Imafotokoza yosowa kwambiri zifukwa imaonetsa (psychogenic) chifuwa, lomwe limapezeka Mwachitsanzo mu pathologies wa khutu pakati (ngati kutupa) kapena kunja Makutu ngalande (kwa cerumen).

Chifukwa cha chifuwa youma, sputum pang'ono pamene kuchuluka ndi zambiri kutupa mbali chapamwamba thirakiti kupuma (trachea, pharynx, m'phuno). Mtundu wa chifuwa kuvala chowawa, ndipo intrusive chikhalidwe.

Pamene kutukusira kwa trachea chifuwa mu akhakula mwana ndi husky. A subspecies osiyana chifuwa youma - kukuwa chifuwa, kumachitika pamene laryngitis (kutupa m'mphako ya). Akuluakulu Vuto la matenda angakhale onyenga croup, kapena stenosis ya m'phuno - lakuthwa, mwadzidzidzi kuchepetsa wa airway chifukwa cha kutupa kwa Kakhungu mucous. Mu crumb ili n'zovuta kupuma: mphepoyi imayamba zovuta kapepala kakuti kupuma. Ndicho chifukwa mipita yaitali anafuulira kukuwa chifuwa ndi hoarseness mwana ayenera chifukwa mankhwala mwamsanga kwa dokotala.

Pamene sputum, chifuwa chinyowe. More madzi ntchofu mosavuta kutsokomola, pamene kwambiri viscous wakuda amafuna khama; Pankhaniyi, chifuwa zakuya. Akulimbana ndi kutsokomola zambiri kusiya pambuyo sputum, koma pambuyo kuyamba wambirimbiri kachiwiri.

Pa ana chimfine Nthawi zina kutsokomola ku m'mawa. Yochepa chonchi kukhosomola si chifukwa makolo nkhawa: zidzachitika chifukwa ntchofu kwa mphuno dzanzi mu kunsi kwa mundawo kupuma ili.

Pa chiyambi cha matenda pachimake ndi chimfine chifuwa youma, ndipo patapita masiku angapo, pang'onopang'ono lonyowa, ndiye mwana wayamba kutsokomola bwino - imatengedwa njira yachibadwa ya matenda ndiponso akusonyeza ayambe pang'onopang'ono. Aliyense grudnichka kuwonongeka pa nthawi imene chifuwa inasanduka yonyowa, ayenera makolo nkhawa ndiponso kukhala chifukwa chithandizo kwa dokotala chenjezo oyambirira matendawo zotheka.

Kodi kuchiza chifuwa makanda?

Chithandizo cha matenda, limodzi ndi chifuwa, ayenera idzachitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala. Therapy ayenera kuyamba pa zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa.

odwala kuyenda mode ayenera kukhala odekha, koma kwambiri asagwiritse ntchito locomotor grudnichka sikuthandiza, chifukwa kayendedwe amathandiza kuyeretsa bwino bronchi wa ntchofu anadzadza ndipo imathandizira lipole.

Ngati mwana akufuna kusewera - kusewera ndi izo, ndi, ndithudi, sayenera kwambiri yogwira masewera m'malo chete masewera. Ana zambiri zothandiza kuti manja anu, mokoma kumamusisita iye kumbuyo. Ndondomeko zothandiza nawonso kutikita.

Khalani wodekha ndi zakudya. Ngati mwana akukana kudya, sapotoza izo, undicitire kuwala, koma mwa kukhoza kwa mkulu-kalori zakudya: purees zipatso, odzola, zakudya, kutentha chakumwa chamkaka. Ndi bwino ngati masiku angapo pipsqueak adzadya pasanathe masiku. kumwa Only nthawi yomweyo kwenikweni ayenera kwambiri. The madzi facilitates kuchotsa othamanga wa poizoni, liquefaction wa sputum ndi kuchotsa ake. Konzani ankakonda timadziti mwana wanu, zakumwa, n'kuwapatsa kumwa chikho cha zosangalatsa poto kapena kudzera udzu, ndi kumwa mwana mu masewera.

Njira yaikulu ya chithandizo cha chifuwa mu makanda ndi SARS ndi zoyezera umalimbana kupatulira ndi kuchotsa phlegm.

Kuti phlegm zinyalala bwino, m'pofunika humidify mpweya mu chipinda kumene crumb. Ndipo pa nyengo yozizira, pamene Kutentha chapakati akugwira ntchito, batire ndi bwino kuika pepala chonyowa kapena thaulo. Koma ndi bwino ntchito yapadera chipangizo - ndi chopangira chinyezi.

Today pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kuchepetsa kukhuthala (mucolytic) ndi kutukula sputum expectoration (expectorant).

Pamene inu kutsokomola, amene amapezeka pa maziko a matenda kupuma tizilombo, kungakhale bwino expectorant chifuwa mankhwala makanda chiyambi masamba, Mwachitsanzo, decoction wa rosemary, mayi ndi akulera ana opeza, elecampane (kuphika muyenera madzi osamba mogwirizana ndi malangizo a akachita), madzi a plantain kapena wakuda radish ndi uchi, zipatso Tingafinye wa thyme ndi tsabola. gulu ili mulinso mankhwala marshmallow, thermopsis, licorice ndi mafuta n'kofunika. Ndithu anakhazikitsa lokha kutsokomola mankhwala makanda masamba Ivy overslept. Ilipo chifukwa cha zomera chimatha saponins ndi alkaloids - zinthu zomwe zimapanga bronchi ntchofu wowonda, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake, kuwonjezera chidule cha bronchi ndi atsogolere expectoration.

Basi Musaone mwayi wa mankhwala azitsamba, chifukwa mmene si wokhalitsa, muyenera pafupipafupi dosing wa wochepa, kuyambira kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo umodzi amachititsa kusanza ndi nseru. Komanso, mankhwala azitsamba akhoza kusauka kuchuluka kwa sputum, kuti ana sangathe kutsokomola paokha, ndipo zimenezi, mu zingathandize kuti kusokoneza ntchito ngalande wa bronchi ndi.

Mankhwala kuphatikiza a chifuwa zotheka kuphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana za madyedwe a mankhwala. Pamodzi ndi miyala ndi mankhwala zochizira inhalation kupuma ndi compresses chagwiritsidwa. Pamene inhalation ndi zotsatira mwachindunji mankhwala pa mucosa a dongosolo kupuma ndi mapeto mitsempha, kulimbikitsa liquefaction wa sputum, kuchepa kutsokomola kuphipha ndi kuthetsedwa. The njira zophweka kwambiri, koma ogwira mtima zikhoza kuchitika kunyumba - nthunzi inhalation. Iwo mogwira mtima matenda a chapamwamba kupuma khadi thirakiti. Mwachitsanzo, inhalation njira ya soda (4 teaspoons pa galoni madzi) kuthandiza ndi obsessive koma wosabereka chifuwa makanda.

Nyumba mankhwalawa zovuta chifuwa ana ungatithandize mwana kutikita chifuwa ndi mapazi. Makamaka zabwino bwino expectoration PHWA n'kudzandigunda wofatsa ndi kayendedwe mu chifuwa. Kuchititsa kutikita ndi balms mankhwala ndi zodzola (Bronhikum, Dr. Mayi, Baby Pulmaks) zingawonjezere nchito zake.

zodzitetezera

Kumbukirani kuti grudnichok zochepa akudwala chimfine, m'pofunika mtima (zothandiza madzi mankhwala ndi malo osambira mpweya). Mogwira dousing miyendo mwana madzi ozizira. Pa nthawi iliyonse, inu muyenera kucheza nthawi zambiri panja.

Mu nyengo yozizira, pamene kubuka matenda tizilombo, yesetsani kupita ku malo ambiri.

Never kusuta fodya ana!

Zakudya, olemera ndi mavitamini, komanso angalimbitse thanzi mwana.

Komanso kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi grudnichka ntchito mankhwala prophylactic mavairasi oyambitsa.

Thanzi labwino kwa inu ndi mwana wanu!