Kumangirira pa bondo la: mitundu, zizindikiro, ndemanga

Nthawi zambiri pansi choipa bondo. olowa izi chingathe kupirira katundu wolemera. The zambiri kulemera munthu, ndi apamwamba chiopsezo kuvulazidwa bondo. The olowa ndi pafupifupi zonse mwapanikizika. Chifukwa, chichereŵechereŵe zisathe mwamsanga. Mu nkhani iyi, kumwendo pang'ono ndi pang'ono kutaya bata ake chifukwa kusintha zimakhala ozungulira.

Kodi kuthetsa vutolo

Poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda, akatswiri amalangiza atavala ndi loko bondo. Timatha inu kuchepetsa katundu pa mafupa, Mitsemphayi ndi akatumba. Komanso, bandeji amateteza chichereŵechereŵe minofu zisaonongeke zina.

Dziwani kuti poika loko aliyense ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala. Sankhani bandeji pa bondo la ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi malangizo a akatswiri. Chifukwa mankhwala amenewa ndi mankhwala. Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupewa kapena kuchiza matenda kugwirizana ndi olowa.

Pamene muyenera kuvala retainer

Bandeji kwa bondo olowa Kwalamulidwa yekha pamaso pa matenda ena ndiponso kuwonongeka minofu. Pakuti zoterezi pazikhalanso:

• ndi postoperative nthawi;
• kuvulala pambuyo kuchotsa splints pulasitala;
• nyamakazi kapena arthrosis mankhwala;
• zinchito olowa nestabilnostt;
• sprain ;
• kuwonjezeka zolimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo ntchito yaitali kapena makalasi kwambiri makamaka masewera, makamaka akusowa bandeji amene kwa nthawi yaitali ali kuimirira;
• kudwala ya phazi ndi mawondo kubadwa.

Zonsezi amafuna munthu njira, komanso kusankha olondola a retainer lapansi. Ngati bandeji amasankhidwa molondola, akhoza kuvutika chikhalidwe cha zimakhala olowa.

Cholinga ndi mitundu

Kodi kusankha bandeji pa bondo la? Pakati zosiyanasiyana lalikulu clamps n'zovuta paokha kusankha amene chofunika. Aliyense bandeji chitsanzo ndi okhawo nthawi zina. Choncho, pamaso kugula ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala ndi kupeza osachepera lingaliro la mitundu ya choikamo amenewa. Panopa pali:

1. Bandeji pa bondo la zotanuka kapena olimba. The fasteners yoyamba ntchito zoopsa sing'anga ndi otsika mwamphamvu. Pa nthawi, pali mitundu ingapo ya Mavalidwe amenewa.
2. Otetezeka loko. Izo ntchito mu fractures lotseguka. Mavalidwe oterowo zotsatira bactericidal n'kukupatsani kuteteza zilonda lotseguka litsiro ndi fumbi. Komanso, retainer ndi chinyezi.
3. Mankhwala bandeji. fixator kunja akufanana ndi bandeji anapanga nsalu. chuma impregnated ndi medicaments ena omwe amalimbikitsa machiritso a zilonda.
4. Psinjika bandeji pa bondo la. Limatchedwanso wopondereza. Chotero retainer ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene hemarthrosis, pamene kuwonongeka olowa mwazi Akusonkhanitsa. The bandeji kulepheretsanso magazi, zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo kakang'ono ka magazi.
5. Immobilizing loko akapatsidwa kwamakokedwe kuchepetsa dislocation ndi contusions. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ntchito mankhwala masewera. The retainer amalola olowa pa mpumulo ndi kuchepetsa ululu.

Features kusankha kulimba molimba

Osiyanasiyana mankhwala amenewa ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana. mugule bandeji pa bondo zingwe-mmwamba kapena ZOWONJEZERA wapadera, ngati n'koyenera. Yotsirizira kungakhale mu mawonekedwe a zomangira kapena zikulumikizana. Nthawi zambiri izo okonzeka ndi amenewa bindings okhwima retainer, amene ali chimango zopangidwa zakuthupi wandiweyani ndi olimba. Ngati kusankha ndi zinalephereka, ndiye bandeji akhoza kachiwiri kuvulaza olowa. Posankha mankhwala ayenera n'komwe:

• kuopsa kwa choipa ndi chikhalidwe;
• mbali ya kapangidwe anatomical;
• propensity kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• comorbidity;
• ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama;
• kutayipa fasteners;
• girth ng'ombe circumference wa kumwendo ndi bondo ndi phazi kukula.

Mwakhama bandeji zingachititse kukonzanso kupweteka zimakhala. Ndi zoopsa sprains. Ndipotu, ngati si mankhwala dislocation akhoza kupita bwino.

Choti posankha chobalidwa

Kugula bandeji pa bondo okha, ndi bwino kuganizira zinthu zochepa. Choyamba, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo ake, zimene zili m'gulu zida za. Umasonyeza contraindications onse adziwe. Komanso, buku anafotokoza zinthu zimene ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga loko, komanso mmene bwino ndipo pamene bandeji umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati mwasankha kudzimvera bandeji pa bondo la, m'pofunika kufufuza zokhudza chingachitike mbali ndi contraindications.

Amene sayenera kuvala ndi loko kumwendo

Ngakhale kuti bandeji pa bondo la ntchito kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda ena ndi kuvulala, izo angapo a contraindications. Za iwo ayenera kugula ndi kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewa. Sikuti ntchito bandeji pa:

• matenda a pakhungu kuphatikizapo dermatitis, isanafalikire pa malo kuvala bandeji;
• phlebitis;
• wolumikizira occlusion;
• venous chilonda;
• zilonda trophic, osauka shuga;
• thromboembolic matenda.

Features ya ntchito

Kuvala chinthu loko kumwendo amaloledwa osati pa khungu chabe, komanso zovala zamkati anapanga nsalu thonje. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuyenda zonse ndi bandeji. Pambuyo 6 maola wavala retainer ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndiyeno kuchitira khungu antiseptic kukonzekera kapena kutsukidwa mu madzi ofunda ndi sopo. Ndiye muyenera pang'ono yopuma - mphindi 30. Patapita kanthawi ananenera, mukhoza kuvala ilo.

Kumapeto kwa

Pa nthawi, kumwendo magulu ankaona kuti ogwira ndi odalirika kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda ambiri a zimakhala olowa. A kusankha lonse limakupatsani kusankha mankhwala adzakhala wangwiro m'zonse. Isanayambe ntchito kudzadzipeza amenewa ayenera kuonetsetsa kukaonana ndi adokotala anu. Ndithudi, zinthu zina m'pofunika zoika pulasitala. Kumatetezera kuonongeka olowa minofu, minofu ndi mafupa zisaonongeke zina kuphwanya bedi zina. Pachifukwa ichi amafuna uphungu zoopsa. Musaiwale kuti mankhwala ndi cholakwika osankhidwa zingachititse mavuto aakulu.