Lima (Peru): zokopa Capital

Spanish conquistadors mu 1535 pa kugombe la Pacific anaika kumudzi, amene anapereka dzina la Lima (Peru). Malinga ndi azambiriyakale, kumanga natsogozedwa ndi asilikali Francisco Pizarro, dzina chokhudzana ndi kulanda Inca. Kenako kumudzi anakhala likulu la America Latin la Peru.

N'chifukwa chiyani "mzinda wa mafumu"?

Zombo amene anabwera ku doko, kusunthira motalikira ndi fairway Rimac Mtsinje, amene amalowa Pacific Ocean, kusambira mu kuya kwa dziko, mu mbali lamapiri la Andes. Kumudzi anatumikira monga ngati ankamasulira kuti analola Spain kuchita yokopa aukali amafalitsa chuma chawo atsamunda. Lima (Peru) pang'onopang'ono.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti chochitika ichi chinali chifukwa kusankha malo pomanga mzinda doko. M'zaka ziwiri, izo lidzapulumuka maluwa kulungamitsa dzina - "City ya Mafumu". Lima pang'onopang'ono unakula. Ngati bowa pambuyo mvula panali latsopano nyumba zapamwamba za Spanish otchuka, chokongoletsedwa mu ndiye yapamwamba kalembedwe Baroque. Aliyense akufuna kumanga pafupi waukulu mzinda lalikulu.

Kukula kwa mzinda

malo abwino mu Lima chinathandiza chuma cha malonda. Mu kufanana pali chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Woyamba mu 1551 University National wa San Marcos ndi umboni wa kuti. Izi ndi bungwe loyamba motere mu Latin America. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 18 mu gawo ili la Pacific gombe panali amphamvu zowononga chivomezi, chifukwa umene unali imfa ya chakhumi wa m'tawuni. Lowopsya zachilengedwe Wawononga nyumba zambiri, makedzana ulemerero palibe wina amene amene angathe kusangalala.

Lero, Lima (likulu la Peru) - ndi mzinda anthu oposa miliyoni eyiti. anthu ake ndi mwayi ntchito kokha dziko ofotokoza zoyendera. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ndende kwambiri mabasi ndi magalimoto (pakati pawo zitsanzo zambiri lotha), akuthamangira ku ntchito kapena zina, oyenda pansi ndi chifukwa cha kuchulukana m'misewu. magalimoto Mpesa, mmene luso ali kutali kwambiri, osabwereranso kumeneko mpaka zitanyowetsa mpweya mpweya wa utsi, potero akuchuluka zinthu zachilengedwe.

Mu likulu ndi kupitirira kwa alendo - magombe okongola. Mwatsoka, okonda kusambira adzakhumudwe - madzi kuno pa chaka si ofunda. Koma surfers ndi chimwene kugonjetsa Pacific mafunde. Mu Peru (Lima), nyengo zimasintha, mawonekedwe mphepo yaikulu mafunde, amene kukopa alendo amene amakonda yogwira zosangalatsa.

malamulo chitetezo Lima

Likulu la Peru limabweretsa gulu a m'midzi mu dziko kumene kuba ndi wotukuka. Kukhala khamu kapena mabasi ndi magalimoto, muyenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri. Muyenera kukhala zochepa ngati n'kotheka zinthu ndi zodzikongoletsera zokwera mtengo - onse ndi ofunika kwambiri kusiya nyumba kapena mu chipinda cha hotelo, kuti zikope tcheru cha akuba m'deralo.

Lima (Peru) - ndi malo apadera kumasuka, koma muyenera kukhala tcheru aliyense alendo. Pakumala mungatani kapolo wa akuba zazing'ono olanda.

The ambiri anapita ndi otchuka zinthu zakale

Khwalala waukulu wotchedwa Plaza Meya wa Lima. Zili ngati pakati pa zokopa kamangidwe, amene kukopa alendo ambiri. chiwerengero cha zinthu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo nyumba za m'nthawi ya atsamunda kwa zaka za m'ma 16, kugonjetsa kukongola zapadera:

• Boma Palace (kapena Palace ya Pizarro).
• Cathedral.
• Bishopu a Palace.
• Municipal Palace.

Aliyense akudya Sitidzaiwala Lima (Peru). Zokopa amakakamizidwa osiririka mmene moyo makolo a mayiko amenewa.

Piramidi mu Lima

Ankadziwa mbiri ya mzinda akhoza kuyamba ndi piramidi, limene lili kumene misewu intersect m'madera yapamwamba. Ngakhale kutalika kwa piramidi ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi wa mbale Mwiguputo, koma kwenikweni. Pamene Amwenye pamalopa mu mawonekedwe a masewera nsembe kwa milungu yawo. Choti mutidziwe bwino piramidi, kulipira $ 5, ndipo limodzi ndi kalozera - kuchokera madola 20.

Umatchuka ndi nyumba yakale ku Lima (Peru). nyumba zambiri zakale ntchito atsogoleri, adzakuuzani nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa.

Museum "Larco"

Lili zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho - mbale anapanga ziwiya zadothi, miyala yamtengo wapatali anapanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida Indian, zovala - akuimira mbiri ya dera mu nthawi ya zaka 3000. Zambiri asonkhanitsidwa bizinesi Larco, pambuyo amene nyumbayi dzina lake. Restaurant ali malo a nyumba yachifumu atsamunda anamanga m'nthawi ya 18. M'nyumbayi anatchuka chifukwa zoumbaumba ake kumbali zomera. Pitani m'nyumbayi "Larco" ndalama $ 10.

kukhudzana Ichi chikudziwika kuzungulira dziko Lima (Peru). mabungwe Photo Magazini ambiri ndi manyuzipepala.

Zovuta kulankhulana. Francisca

Pamene akukonzekera ulendo, simungathe kuphonya mwayi timudziwe bwino St. Francisco zovuta. yosangalatsa ake akuganiza kupenta "The MGONERO." Pa izo, mosiyana ndi zojambula zotchuka Leonardo da Vinci wa "Mgonero wotsiriza," Khristu ndi atumwi ake otchulidwa ndi kaonedwe zachilendo - iwo regale mbira nkhumba ndi kumwa chichoy. Zovuta kulankhulana. Francisca ndi zinthu zochepa: ena obisika, mpingo, tchalitchi, mphanga. Apa ndi osiyana ndi wokongola alendo Lima (Peru). Zowoneka za mzinda amenewo akukantha mu kukongola kwawo kalekale.

Pambuyo pa chivomezi cha 1672 anawononga kapangidwe anafunika adzamangidwanso. Akatswiri amanena zovuta zimenezi ziyenera zimachitika m'gulu la lofunika kwambiri machenjerero a kamangidwe omwe anapangidwa kalembedwe Baroque.

The zovuta kwa akasupe

Nkomwe kwina kulikonse m'dziko pali zovuta kwa akasupe, lomwe wotanganidwa malo poyerekeza ndi Parc de A La Reserva, n'chifukwa chake kuti mu Guinness World Records. Makamaka chidwi amasonyeza madzulo, pamene phokoso la akasupe silipita Peru dziko ndi Agiriki nyimbo.

Pambuyo gulu la chotero chipilala mazana alendo padziko lonse anapita ku Peru (Lima). Hotels angapezeke m'madera ambiri a mzinda. Mitengo angakwanitse kwambiri, kuyambira $ 25 kuti $ 1000 patsiku.

Akachisi preinkskih chitukuko

Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa Spain ku Peru kale chitukuko. Izi akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa akachisi dilapidated. Iwo zili pafupi ndi malo omwe anthu amakhalako. mtengo m'mabwinja, kuipidwa wa Huaca Puklyana, amene pogwiritsa ntchito a chipembedzo ndipo nthawi yomweyo la ntchitoyi. Anamanga pakati pa khoma mbali ziwiri zosiyana. Ofufuza amasonyeza kuti zovuta inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chimodzi. Nyumba wotchuka Lima (Peru).

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma zotsiriza anapulumuka kufufuza ndi zinachitikira woyamba kuyenda. Only mu 50s Mu zaka zapitazo, akatswiri anayamba zofukulidwa. Analephera kupeza zinthu zakale lalikulu zedi, monga:

• katundu wa m'nyumba (mbiya ndi nsalu);
• Zida mwala;
• zotsalira za zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba komanso nyama.

Otsiriza, mwina, anali kuperekedwa milungu, kotero iwo anali kugonjera. zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, akatswiri ofufuza zimene timaphunzira kuti iwo anapeza Mitembo yokhala ndi zinayi za thupi Pre-Inca Wari chikhalidwe. Onse amene anali akatswiri a zinthu zakale Waki Puklyana, tsopano oonetsera zinthu zamakedzana. Nearby ndi odyera Huaca Pucllana, komwe alendo akhala pa matebulo ndi savoring zakumwa, nthawi zina kutembenukira mutu wake kwa zovuta mapulani.

"Sugarloaf" ndi nyumba zina Indians

M'chigawo cha San Isidro ndi malo ofukula zinthu zakale wotchedwa Huaca Ualyamarka (kapena Pao de A Açúcar, amachoka mu Spanish "Sugarloaf") - ankamangidwanso piramidi wa dongo. pafupifupi nthawi ya chilengedwe chake kwa nyengo ya pakati pa 3 ndi zaka 6. M'nyumbayi pafupi mapiramidi pachionetsero zonse zimene anazipeza.

Ngati muli paulendo kunja kwa Lima ku mbali ya kum'mwera-kum'mawa ndi pite ku mbali imodzi, 40 Km mwayi zokwanira kupeza zovuta ofukula zinthu zakale wotchedwa Pachacamac. Akachisi wakale wa mawonekedwe pyramidal movutikira kuona kuda frescoes. Komanso ili pafupi ndi nyumba zogona ndi zinthu zina mtengo wa zofukula m'mabwinja. Pachacamac zovuta amadziwika kuti malo achipembedzo, kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala anakopeka amwendamnjira kuchokera konsekonse m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Peru.

Mu chitukuko Indian umene unachitika pa Inca zaka zapitazo, mulungu Pachamak (yomasulira zikumveka "Iye amene amapereka moyo") ankalambira mlengi wa chilengedwe chonse. Mozama chinthu chofunika kwambiri - chivomezi ndi moto. Ofufuza m'dera limene pali zovuta za Pachacamac, midzi loyamba la Amwenye anayamba kuoneka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lachitatu atafa Khristu. Pafupifupi nthawi zotsatirazi ali kumanga malo olambilila. Pachamaka nkhani pachimake mphamvu 7 m'ma TH (nthawi ya chikhalidwe Wari). Ndipo kunatero chachikulu m'mayiko oyandikana anali mu dera ake pamudzipo. Zida chapamwamba Lima (Peru). Photos zipilala wakale angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

Zovuta za El Paraiso

Amene akukonza ulendo ku Pachamak zovuta, ine ndikanati ndikulangizeni kukwera ku kachisi wa dzuwa. Alendo amasangalala maganizo yosatheka kuneneka ya Pacific Ocean, zomwe zitha anati kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri. Kuchokera ngodya kuwoneka osiyana kwambiri Lima (Peru).

makilomita awiri kuchoka likulu la Peru, kumpoto, ndi yaikulu ofukula zinthu zakale zovuta za El Paraiso, amene ali maekala zoposa 50 m'dziko. N'zovuta kuphonya. Nyumba zopezeka mu zovuta ndi za nthawi wakale - zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri kusanachitike Khristu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, anthu akhoza kukhala osachepera 3 zikwi. Man. Ndipo tsopano chinachake kumene inu mukhoza kuwona amakhalabe a kumpanda wa amoyo ndi malo olambirira.

Ngakhale kuti kuli zovuta za El Paraiso kudziwa zaka zambiri zapitazo, palibe amene zofukulidwa wa ofukula za sanapange nawo. December 2012 chinali chiyambi cha ntchito wofuna kutchuka. Panapita miyezi itatu kuti zofukulidwa anali korona kupambana kwakukulu. Dziko la sayansi waphunzira za Mipukutu ya ku likulu mobisa pafupi nyumba zofunika kwambiri achipembedzo. milingo yake inayi a intervals osiyana m'mbiri komanso anakonza kuti mumve. Wachibale nthawi ya zomangamanga wakhala hypothesized kuti m'pofunika kuti lachitatu Zakachikwi BC.

Flight pa Lima pa paraglider ndi

Palibe chimene chingafanane ndi zidindo kuti tikhalebe pambuyo amalingalira Lima bird's diso view. mtundu uwu ulendo chimatheka ndi paraglider. Pafupi woyendetsa pa ndege ali kwenikweni mbiri yabwino mlangizi, kotero pa chitetezo mukhoza osadandaula. Choncho, pakalibe luso lililonse ndi zinachitikira sangathe kutumikira monga chokhumudwitsa kupeza chisangalalo ndi zikuwonjezereka masiku ano.

Onse kufunika wamkulu mwa alendo Lima (likulu la Peru). mabungwe thanzi, nawonso, kukhala m'dera limeneli. Mwa njira, mu 2004, zinali zikuluzikulu kamenyedwe ka madokotala a mzinda.