Sayenda - phunziro ukusuntha mwa dongosolo chikhalidwe

Society si dongosolo malo amodzi, izo zikusintha, ndi mphamvu. Choncho, kusintha zazikulu ndi zinthu structural la anthu, mwachitsanzo. E. anthu The. Man moyo udzapereka maudindo osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe mu chitukuko cha anthu monga maudindo taphunzira, statuses, ndipo anthu kuti agwilitse iwo. chodabwitsa Ichi chikudziwika ngati "sayenda chikhalidwe". Mfundo imeneyi wakhala bwino kuphunzira ndi anafotokozedwa ndi mlembi akuti Pitirim Sorokin.

chikhazikitso

Moyo wa munthu ndi inextricably zogwirizana danga chikhalidwe limene akukhala. sayenda chiphunzitso limafotokoza kayendedwe ka nkhani chikhalidwe danga ili, lomwe ndi mtundu wa chilengedwe chonse. Udindo wa munthu mu dongosolo anthu pa mfundo iyi zingadziŵike ntchito zina za "mfundo Buku". Awa ndi mawu a Buku kutanthauza ubwenzi wa munthu magulu chikhalidwe, ubale wa magulu awa ndi mzake. M'mawu ena, zinthu chikhalidwe .. phunziro The anatsimikiza mtima m'banja udindo, dziko limene akuchokera, chipembedzo, amayanjana ake akatswiri etc. Choncho, sayenda chikhalidwe - ndi gulu iliyonse ya anati payekha pa malo. Chiphunzitsochi amaona kayendedwe ka si munthu dongosolo chikhalidwe anthu. chinthu chilichonse dongosolo chikhalidwe, mfundo ikhoza kusunthidwa danga chikhalidwe.

Zosintha sayenda

Popeza sayenda - gulu mkati danga chikhalidwe, pali mbali zosiyanasiyana za kusamutsidwa kapena ndondomeko. Pa nkhani imeneyi, izi mitundu ya sayenda: yopingasa ndi choimirira. Kuyenda mu ndege yopingasa akuimira kusintha pakati pa malo mwa mlingo umodzi chikhalidwe. Chitsanzo: Chikhulupiriro kusintha. M'mwamba sayenda kumaphatikizapo kusintha chuma chawo; chikhalidwe mlingo wa nkhaniyi ndi unasintha kukhala apamwamba kapena kuchepera. Kuwonjezera udindo - Kodi kuyenda m'mwamba (kusintha nkhondo udindo wapamwamba); ake kuwonongeka - akutsika (anamuponya kunja kwa yunivesite). Kuyenda mu ndege ofukula akhoza kukhala payekha ndi gulu. Komanso, sayenda ndi:

- kapena intragenerational vnutrigeneratsionnaya, i.e. zinthu zokhudza kusintha m'kati mwa zina mlingo zaka;

- intergenerational kapena intergeneration sayenda - ndi zisinthe m'magulu osiyana zaka.

njira mafoni

Mwa njira zimene ndi zimene zikutanthauza, nyumba ya dongosolo paphwando sayenda chikhalidwe? Ngalande za sayenda ali amatchedwanso "chimakweza". Zikuphatikizapo zina mabungwe chikhalidwe, ndicho, mpingo, asilikali, banja, sukulu, mabungwe akatswiri ndi ndale ndipo, ndithudi, atolankhani. Motero, chiphunzitso cha sayenda chikhalidwe amakhudza m'magulu onse a anthu, nyumba yonse chikhalidwe. Posintha kuwonongeka kapena kusintha ndine wapamwamba wa nkhaniyi, motero dongosolo kumapangitsa ntchito Napempha kwa magulu ndi anthu.