Kupanga NATO

Zochitika za makumi anai mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo (kuopseza kuti ulamuliro wa Greece, Norway ndi Turkey; m'chiwembucho ku Czechoslovakia, ndi anatseka misewu ya Berlin (West)) modzikuza zochitika kale zovuta lonse. linanena bungwe apa adzakhala ogwirizana womutsata ndi mu mawonekedwe a pangano Brussels (pakati Luxembourg, Great Britain, Belgium, France, Netherlands). Chinali a chitetezo wamba.

Mu 1949, pambuyo zokambirana ndi Canada ndi United States anasaina wina wa Washington Pangano. Tsopano, maiko khumi ndi dongosolo: Belgium, Denmark, Great Britain, Italy, Iceland, Luxembourg, Canada, Norway, ndi Netherlands, USA, Portugal, France (zomwe udachokamo mu Alliance mu 1967 chifukwa cha mavuto mkati). Kwenikweni, zimenezi zinali chilengedwe cha NATO (04.04.1949). Pa nthawi imeneyo, gulu munali mayiko 12. Chirengedwe cha NATO pa nthawi ino silinakwaniritsidwe anamaliza. Mu 1952, Greece ndi Turkey anagwirizana mu 1955 - West Germany, mu 1982 - Spain, m'chaka cha 1999 - Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, mu 2004 - onse Baltic States, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia.

Chirengedwe cha NATO ayenera amayenda ndi ufulu ndi mtendere wa mamembala talowa onse ku Ulaya ndi ku North America. Koma nanga limati zina? Ndipo zina mwa mapangidwe NATO zinali kukhala ndi mbiri yoopsa, ndi mphamvu losagonjetseka ndi ulamuliro unquestioned.

Koma izi ndi makina chidwi. Iye NATO ali. Mu bloc asilikali ndale, chifukwa gawo lalikulu la mayiko 28 amene ali ndi zomangamanga zofunika ndi anthu ogwira ntchito. Akatswiri ena asilikali amati kapangidwe ka NATO zosamveka ndiponso chakale.

Sankhani nokha: m'gulu la mazana m'madipatimenti ndi makomiti osiyanasiyana ndi mizinda yambiri maphunziro. Only mu zida za Alliance 12 000 anthu, mbali chidwi cha ndodo ya amene anatsimikiza maboma dziko. Buku pamwamba zida zankhondo kwakukulukulu - America.

Bungwe lolamulira (Bungwe NATO) - Kazembe wa States oimira okhazikika. Mu Council pali dongosolo bwino khamulo kuti: mlingo wa akazembe - kamodzi pa sabata; mlingo wa Atumiki a Affairs okhonda - lililonse miyezi 6. Atsogoleri a State amene ali mu mgwirizano, kusonkhanitsa ngati n'koyenera (oyenerera).

Malangizo operekedwa kwa Mlembi General wa Alliance. Only pano, mu gawo pamwamba, pali kwenikweni ulamuliro kokha kuno, amaloledwa kusankha njira ndi njira za NATO. Mwachitsanzo, ife kukumbukira kuti ndi Council NATO unayambitsidwa nkhondo ya Vietnam ndipo Korea; pano wapatsidwa kuwala wobiriwira nkhondo ya Iraq, Libya, Yugoslavia; apa ntchito ya Afghanistan anali naye. Malipiro kwa njira zimenezi kukhala miyoyo ya anthu ambiri ...

Koma mkati mwa mpanda wake NATO mosamalitsa kutsatira mfundo za demokalase ndi mamembala onse ofanana, koma kuchuluka kwa mavoti mu posankha zochita.

Maonekedwe a silikhali Planning Committee Security m'gulu. thupi ili, wotchedwa PAC, ali ndi ufulu wofanana ndi Council. Amakumana kawiri pa chaka, wapangidwa Kuteteza Atumiki a mamembala mayiko a Alliance. Cholinga cha misonkhano ndi kuti aone mwayi ndi asilikali a boma, kupereka kuopseza mayiko UN, kupanga mapulani kuchitapo kanthu zina.

Thupi apamwamba asilikali ndi usilikali Committee (Chiefs wa Wogwila Army). Mu yamtunduwu awo - ndi Alliance wa zomangamanga (machitidwe zapansi, malo, airfields, mauthenga). Mwa njira, ku Ulaya, amasankhidwa mtsogoleri wamkulu wa American ambiri okha. Amagonjera ake - zigawo zitatu: Kumwera Europe, Severoevropesky, Central European. Ndipo izi zimaonekera mu malamulo a NATO.

Komanso, NATO zikuphatikizapo gulu la deterrence nyukiliya ndipo mofulumira anachita ndodo ankhondo (padziko lonse) ndipo Komiti ya Economic.

Imayang'anira magawano mlembi wamkulu. Imeneyi ndiyo nkhope ya Alliance pa NATO ojambula achilendo, ndi wotsutsana ndi wokamba yaikulu. Amagonjera - ndodo chachikulu (kumene, mayiko).

History mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza kuti aliyense Ufumu (Mongol, Roma, Soviet Union) umalandira pazipita chitukuko ndipo adzakhala amakakamizidwa kuchita nkhondo zambiri, malinga ndi chakudya ambirimbiri asilikali awo si pansi mphamvu. Koma m'kupita kwanthawi mwina kugwa ndi kukana ena, magulu atsopano, kapena kugwa popanda kulephera kulamulira limagwirira onenepa. Chirengedwe cha NATO anali mapangidwe ufumu aukali umasinthasintha njala ndi ludzu umasinthasintha, kuonjezera mphamvu ntchito yatsopano asilikali. Kaya mbiri adzasonyeza zonse mu nthawi ino?