Chiyambi cha nkhondo. Udindo wa Russia

The Great kumpoto nkhondo inaliko pakati Sweden ndi Mgwirizano wa limati kumpoto. Zinatha kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri, mu nthawi kuchokera 1700 mpaka 1721 ndipo zinatha kugonjetsedwa kwa Sweden. Udindo waukulu mu chigonjetso ndi wa Russia. Zimenezi wake kutsogolera malo asilikali mwa mayiko a ku Ulaya.

M'chaka choyamba cha nkhondo

Inayamba nkhondo Sweden kusanduka bwino. Iye anali ndi bulu amphamvu ndi ankhondo woyamba kalasi. Sweden poyamba anaukira anansi ake - Poland, Denmark, Russia. Asilikali anatha kugwila kwambiri m'dziko, chimene chinapangitsa kuukira yaikulu ndi wosakhutira. Zonsezi zapangitsa chakuti oyandikana kukwiya kutola mphindi utapezeka, anapanga pangano ndi Sweden. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo kumpoto. The zolinga lophweka: kubwerera ku madera a ufumu wakale, pamene Russia zikuwayendera apakati pafupi ndi Nyanja Baltic.

Zimene adani

NKHONDO yoyamba ya amayenera kuwerenga. Kugwiritsa ntchito achinyamata Mfumu Charles XII, adani anali Adzalimbana Sweden mbali zitatu. Koma atamva za zinthu zimene anakumana, Karl XII anafuna kuleka adani mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Chifukwa, chiyambi cha nkhondo anapita mosiyana. Swedish squadron mabomba Copenhagen kukhonda asilikali kuti capitulate. Icho chinali angakuthandizeni yekha wa Russia, adali ndi zombo, amene wolumala kwambiri mphamvu mphamvu pamodzi.

Russia anakakamizika mwachangu kuchita chinachake. Asilikali ake, omwe analipo anthu 35 sauzande, chiyambi cha kuzinga Narva. Komabe, November 20, 1700, Karl XII ndi asilikali ake inapha nkhonya onongani. asilikali Russian zowawa zomvetsa yaikulu. kugonjetsedwa Izi kwambiri kuchichepetsa udindo wa Russia m'bwalo lonse.

Miscalculation a Charles XII

Choncho, chiyambi cha nkhondo adani anali akumane kwambiri. Sweden mofulumira kwambiri olembedwa ku nkhani ya Russia, kukhulupirira kuti mdani yekha pa nkhondo imeneyi ndi Rzeczpospolita. Ayi mtima kokha khalidwe Peter. Iye anayamba kuphunzitsa akulimbana nkhondo. Timalimbitsa chitetezo, usilikali ndipo asilikali maphunziro.

A angakuthandizeni odalirika nkhondo yolimbana Sweden kwa Russia anakhala Saxony. Peter anathandiza mwachangu mfumu. Amayamikira, analonjeza kuti zigwiritsidwe khamu Achisaxon rubles zikwi makumi awiri ndi limodzi zikwi zana chaka.

Chabwino lokonzedwa adani anayamba nkhondoyo. Mndandanda wa kugonjetsa Sweden. Iwo zinali zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kuukitsa makhalidwe ndi maganizo atagonjetsedwa ku Narva. Komanso zinathandiza kuti chiyambi cha pa Civil nkhondo.

Nthawi zonse chimathandiza asilikali ndi nkhondo, Petro anayesetsa bwino ndi Sweden ndi kupereka osayanjanitsika. Komabe, Sweden safuna kuzindikira kuti Russia anapambana ufulu kwa nyanja ya Baltic. Kuwonjezera Russia Chenjerani Britain ndi ogwirizana ake. Nawonso, ankaopa kuti ngati nkhondo Sweden amathandizira asilikali a Spanish Kusinthana, ndipo adzakhala kumbali French.

Chifukwa cha Nkhondo kumpoto zinatha zaka zambiri ndipo zinapha anthu masauzande ambiri. Russia anapambana Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga chigonjetso. Iwo osati Wopezekanso kale anataya gawo koma tinapeza atsopano.