Mexico City - mzinda yaitali mu dziko

Padziko lapansi, pali ambiri osiyana m'mizinda, m'matauni ndi m'midzi. Aliyense wa iwo ali chinachake wotchuka kumamukhazuka anthu ake onyada. Today tikambirana chiyani mzinda yaitali mu dziko. The zambiri wotchuka mzinda ndi kuti pali chidwi?

Mzinda wotani

Kodi tikuphunzira chiyani pa mlingo zosiyanasiyana, dzina la mzinda yaitali kwambiri dziko - Mexico City. Ndi likulu la United States Mexico, wa boma ili North America. Mexico City - mzinda yaitali mu dziko ndi kutalika. Kuchokera m'mphepete m'mphepete ndi kutalika makilomita oposa mazana awiri. Komabe, si udindo wake. Komanso, Mexico ali kwambiri vysokoraspolozhennym mzinda pa North America. kutalika kwake - 2235 meters pamwamba pa nyanja. Mexico City - imodzi yaikulu ndi mizinda yakale mu dziko.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mzinda uwu yaitali mu dziko, dzina lake sanali litakhala. City anakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1325 ndipo anaitanidwa Tenochtitlan. Dzina anapatsidwa kuthetsa Aztec, amene anamanga mzinda. Pa chinenero Aztec, mawu amatanthauza "spiny cacti nyumba." Kupezeka mu malo awa anauza mulungu dzuwa wotchedwa Huitzilopochtli. Iye anauza Aaziteki kusamukira ku malo amene anaona mphungu ndi njoka kukamwa kwake, kugwetsa nkhadze yaikulu. Zinali m'mayiko amenewa, pa gombe la kumadzulo kwa Nyanja Texcoco besstokovogo Amwenye omwe mwawonapo chithunzi ananeneratu maziko mzinda wawo.

Zikuoneka mulungu dzuwa , ndiyeno anathandiza Aaziteki, chifukwa mu zaka ziwiri zokha, Tenochtitlan anthu kale kuposa theka miliyoni. Mzindawu unali wokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti kuti inali pa nyanja, onse m'gawo lake inkakhala njira, drawbridges ndi misewu zosamvetsetseka.

Conquistadors anafika m'dera lino ku Spain, ankangomumwaza anadabwa ndi zimene anaona. Iwo anamutcha Tenochtitlan chachiwiri Venice. Aaziteki sanaganize kuopsa kwa anthu oyera. Komanso, iwo anatenga mtsogoleri wawo Fernando Cortés mulungu. An nthano zakale likunena kuti linali pa nthawi ino pakubwera mulungu wamkulu Quetzalcoatl, ati atsogolere Aaziteki kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Koma sizinali choncho. Motsogozedwa ndi Spanish Cortés anawononga Tenochtitlan chachikulu ndiponso 1521 analengeza m'gawo lake mzinda Spanish, likulu la Chatsopano Spain. mzindawu dzina lake Mehitli, dzina la mulungu Aztec nkhondo.

madera

Lero ndi mzinda yaitali mu dziko ndi pafupifupi pakati pa Mexico. Kumbali zonse wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri.

Monga mpweya Mexico City chawonongeka kwambiri, ndi pamwamba ndi nthawi chagona mtambo wakuda bii a chifunga, koma thambo pamwamba patsalanso mkulu ndi yowala buluu, makamaka m'chilimwe.

Mexico City - gawo seysmoneustoychivaya. Pafupifupi chaka kumeneko anawerengedwa kenaka utentha mamba ang'onoang'ono. Anthu Koma iwo pafupifupi samva - anazolowera. Pali nthawi zina zivomezi zazikulu. The wina waukulu analemba mu 1985. Chifukwa cha tsokalo anapha anthu oposa 10,000, ndipo unagwa nsanja mozungulira 100 mamita mkulu.

Mu Mexico City, nthawi zambiri pali fumbi mikuntho, koma nyengo ofunda. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa anapanga mchikakamizo cha nyengo subtropical. Mu January, ambiri yozungulira kutentha pafupifupi +12 ° C, ndipo mu July limatuluka kuti +17 ° C. The zomera la mzinda ukufanizidwa ndi kuchuluka ya kanjedza, m'nkhalango, firs ndi mitengo. Angapezeke kuno ndi mitengo ya maolivi kunja ku malo amenewa ndi Spanish ndipo kenako wangokhala ndi chilombo.

anthu

Mzinda yaitali padziko lonse ali kwambiri, zolimba kwambiri ndipo lili pa nambala wachiwiri dziko, kumbuyo okha m'manja mwa Tokyo. Kumene, kuwerengera ndendende anthu a mzinda wa mwakhama amenewa, koma asayansi zotsatira pafupifupi.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, nthawi zonse amakhala anthu oposa 20 miliyoni mu Mexico City, yomwe ndi zambiri kuposa Mwachitsanzo, mu Moscow, chomwenso ndi ankaona kuti yachuluka kwambiri.

chikhalidwe

Ngakhale Mexico ndi mzinda yaitali mu dziko amadziŵika kuti izi si. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Mwa njira, ambiri a iwo ufulu kwa anthu kumapeto kwa sabata.

Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha owonetsera mu Mexico City, panatha olemekezeka wachinayi malo. Iye amapereka pankhani imeneyi yekha ku New York, London ndi Toronto. Komanso, pali zambiri kuposa 30 kontserthollov ndi za zana tambirimbiri osiyana.

mzinda akhoza kudzitama kuti ali kunyumba kwa waukulu bwalo lachisangalalo ku Latin America. Izi ndi wapadera Six Mbendera Mexico.

A wotchuka lalikulu Zócalo iliyonse yozizira inasanduka yaikulu ayezi rink, amene ali ndi udindo waukulu mu dziko.

mzinda likumira

anthu ochepa mukudziwa Komabe, mzinda yaitali mu dziko pang'onopang'ono likumira, ngakhale mu nyanja lotseguka kapena nyanja. Mfundo yakuti Mexico si pa malo omwe kale wa mumzinda wa Tenochtitlán, komanso mu mbale yaikulu youma nyanja Texcoco. Izi zimachititsa mavuto ambiri. Mu nthawi ya chilala, kuchokera November kuti April, madzi (mvula) pali pafupifupi sizichitika. Anthu ndi kutulutsa mapampu madzi ndi madera akutali kwambiri. Koma pa nyengo ya mvula - siziri zoona. mzinda ladzala ndi madzi ndi mapampu akufika ntchito zosiyana.

Komabe, izi si mavuto onse. Chifukwa m'dziko limene tawuni ndizo aquifers angapo, madzi mpope mzinda pang'onopang'ono adatchithisira mu opanda chifukwa. Chisonyezo ndi za masentimita 25 pa chaka, koma ndi m'goli. Anthu ziwembu kuti zochokera milu kwambiri m'malo. Misewu ya "kumira" mofulumira kuti tili kumaliza nyumba chaka ku masitepe zikubweretsa khonde, sitepe imodzi kapena ziwiri.