Woyera Utatu: mbiri ya chikondwerero

Chaka chilichonse anthu ambiri a ku Russia amadzitcha okha Akhristu - izi ndi zotsatira za zaka chidwi ndi kafukufuku wa mabungwe osiyanasiyana sociological, maziko ndi mabungwe ena ofanana. Komabe, chidwi cha anthu mu mpingo kuoneka bwino ndi apoyera: yakanema ndi uthenga nyuzipepala mwatsatanetsatane za maholide kapena zochitika zina yowala Orthodoxy.

Utatu Woyera: nkhani ya munthu wa maholide lalikulu Russian

Komabe, ngakhale apa panali okayikira omwe adamfunsa chikhulupiriro choona mwa amene madzulo a Isitala onse, kuzungulira akachisi nyaze Yeretsani mikate Isitala ndi mazira, ndipo mu nkhani ya kufika mu mzinda kutali zotsalira woyera kapena zithunzi mirrotochaschey kuima mu gawo Mipikisano tsiku umboni kuona kachisi. Kufunsa maganizo a nthawi yathu ndi kukhulupirirana awo chibadidwe onse anatembenukira kwa pollsters chomwecho, ndi thandizo lawo, chinachake asanaganize. Mwamwayi, ambiri ndithu Russia, atavala mtanda ndipo nthawi Ndagwira Lenti sindingakhoze kukuuzani za mbiri ya zofunika kwambiri maholide achipembedzo, monga Chitetezo cha Virigo Woyera, Ascension, ndi Annunciation ndi Utatu. nkhani holide, chirichonse chimene chingakhale, ayenera kudziwika kwa anthu amene Khirisimasi. Apo ayi chikaiko: osati chabe ngati minibasi onse kuti kwapatsidwa mwa ambiri ku Russia kwa chipembedzo?

Mbiri ya Utatu Woyera

Ngakhale mavuto yonena za dziko lathu ndi mwambo wa chipembedzo ndi ena miyambo yambiri mpaka kalekale pakati pa Russia. Imodzi yofunika kwambiri maholide a Orthodox kalendala - Utatu. Mbiri ya tchuthi ndi magwero ake anali penapake mosayembekezereka. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti holide imeneyi ndi "analowa" kuti Orthodoxy ... zipembedzo wakale! Ndipo osati Asilavo, komanso Chiheberi!

Zikhulupiriro onse a makolo athu anapangidwa kukondwerera tsiku lotsiriza la ntchito kasupe munda. The wakale Asilavo achikunja, tsiku limeneli linkatchedwa Semikov ndipo ankalambira milungu yambiri, Ayuda, panayambira zokolola Palestine - Pentekoste. Pambuyo pake, Ayuda amakhulupirira mwa Mulungu mmodzi, ndipo anakhala Ayuda, phwando la Pentekoste chapeza zitayamba - atumiki mpatuko ananena kuti lero zinali zodzaza ndi mphoto ya mapiritsi a Mose, umene unachitika pa wotchuka phiri la Sinai. Ndipo anakhala Orthodox Asilavo anayamba chikondwerero cha Pentekosite pokumbukira tsiku pamene, malingana ndi mwambo, ndi atumwi ndi Mzimu Woyera unadza. Kwa anthu a Ambuye ali chabe mu guises ake awiri mfundo imeneyi - atate ndi mwana. Dzina zomwezo za Utatu, ankadziwika kuti amagwirizana ndi utatu wa Mulungu: Mulungu Atate, Mulungu Mwana ndi Mulungu Mzimu Woyera. Mwa njira, dzina Chiheberi cha Utatu - Pentekoste - zambiri azimva Russia, momwe Mzimu Woyera anaonekera kwa atumwi ndendende pa tsiku 50 tili pambuyo Isitala.

kusiya ana

Ndithu radeyuschie chikhalidwe chawo ndi chipembedzo, anthu wofuna kupereka m'mibadwo yanu chidziwitso chonse chimene chakhala anasonkhanitsa kutali. Komabe, moyo wamasiku ano, ndipo tiyenera kuiona, kusiya nthawi yochepa kuphunzira choonadi chamtengo wa fuko. Choncho, mbiri yakale, akatswiri chikhalidwe komanso ya chipembedzo osaganizira tingathe kuyambitsa Kuphunzira mwangozi. mapulogalamu sukulu chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo tsopano mwapadera ndi aphunzitsi wachikondi akuyesera kudzera zonse kuphunzitsa ana chidwi m'dera limeneli ukatswiri. Ndipo ngati imodzi yofunika kwambiri (koma osati ofala kwambiri monga Khirisimasi ndi Isitala) tsiku Orthodox ali, makamaka, Utatu, mbiri ya chikondwerero ana nthawi zambiri mu njira zimasangalatsa. Choncho, m'masukulu ena Russian ankachita pachaka zovala zimasonyeza wodzipereka kwa tsiku lopatulika. Ndipo makolo ambiri sali osati auzimu, kubweretsa ana awo kwa Tretyakov Gallery, musaiwale kuti mundiuze ine kuti mmodzi wa Orthodox zojambula wamkulu - chizindikiro cha Andrei Rublev, zinalembedwa m'ma 15 - "Utatu."

Mbiri ya holide, ziribe kanthu zimene zingakhale nthawi zonse zofunika ndi chidwi, choncho tikukupemphani onse: Ataona ina chikondwerero - kachipembedzo kapena zadziko - kufunsa, Motani, Liti ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani anthu ayenera kuganizira tsiku limeneli holide.