Seraphim wa Sarov akathist. Akathist kuti St. Seraphim wa Sarov. Maulosi a Serafima Sarovskogo

"Kusankhidwa wonderworker ambiri modabwitsa ugodniche Khristu ..." - kotero akuyamba kulira zosangalatsa kwambiri za Akathist kuti St. Seraphim wa Sarov. Mneneri wamkulu ndi wochita zozizwitsa Serafim Sarovsky alemekezedwe mwa oyera. Zinali wanzeru ndi wodzichepetsa mtetezi wa lamulo la Mulungu, aphunzitsi ndi Mlangizi wa anthu wamba. Zambiri apangidwe oyera Seraphim wa Sarov akathists ndi mapemphero a matamando. Zizindikiro njira yake pasanapite nthawi mu maonekedwe ndi nthawi akulemekezedwa.

Seraphim wa Sarov akathist

mphera nthawi zonse limatuluka atate wathu Seraphim. Kawiri pa chaka olemba masiku ake achikumbutso, izi January 15 (kukhazikika) ndi August 1 (Kupeza zakale). Mu masiku awa kuwerenga anadalitsa woyera Seraphim Mulungu Sarov akathist ndi troparion - nyimbo, kuti alemekeze Iye ndi kulemekeza yokumbukira.

Iye anapemphera moyo wake onse ndipo kumbuyo mtundu wonse wa anthu ku mkwiyo wa Mulungu, koma lero, akupemphera mowirikiza chipulumutso cha moyo wa munthu ndipo amathandiza anthu. Pali umboni kwambiri kuti Seraphim wodzipereka wa Sarov akathist limaphatikizapo mphamvu kwambiri mozizwitsa. Mkuluyo anali ndi mphatso ya uneneri. Maulosi Serafima Sarovskogo akadali si chipeneko.

Prokhor Moshnin

Prokhor Isidorovich Mashnin mu dziko anabadwa mu mzinda wa Kursk, July 19, 1754 mu wolemera wamalonda banja la Isidor ndi Agafia Moshnin. bambo ake ndi fakitale njerwa ndi kuchita ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi mipingo mwala. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake adatenga pangano yomanga tchalitchi mu Kursk (lero Sergiev-Kazan Cathedral, anakhazikitsa kumbuyo mu 1752), koma mwatsoka, mu 1762, iye anamwalira, ndipo anachoka yosatha ntchito yake. mkazi wake, Agatha Moshnina, anayamba kupitiriza ntchito yomanga tchalitchi.

Izo zinachitika kuti iye anatenga seveni chaka Prokhorov mkulu nsanja, iye kusasamala zachibwana ndi m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa anapunthwa ndi kugwa naye. Ndipo chodabwitsa kwa onse, iye anakhalabe unhurt, chifukwa Ambuye wakonzera iye tsoka osiyana kwambiri. Lero, kukumbukira chochitika ichi pa malo a ngozi mu mpingo m'munsi Sergiev kafederalnogo Kazan Cathedral ndi chipilala ndi chithunzi cha Lika Velikogo Priory, ndi Mneneri Serafima Sarovskogo.

Young Prokhorov kupita ku tchalitchi, anaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba zambiri kuwerenga Uthenga Woyera kwa anzawo ndi moyo woyera.

Prokhorov kamodzi kudwala kwambiri, ndipo iye anali ndi masomphenya a Amayi a Mulungu amene analonjeza kuti amchenesere matanyache. Ndipo pamene, pambuyo chuma anali Moshnin chionetsero cha mayi anatenga mwana wodwala ndipo mutu wake ndi chizindikiro cha Woyera Virgin Amayi Maria, kenako matendawa anaphwa.

obisika novice

Mu nthawi yochepa pa Prohor anaonekera akufuna kusiya novice pa obisika a. mayi ake anamudalitsa ndi anampereka ndi mtanda, amene anavala mpaka imfa yake pa chifuwa chake. Kenako, pamodzi ndi wogonera zina, akupanga ulendo wapansi kuchokera Kursk kwa oyera Kiev-Pechersk. Pali bambo wachikulire Schemamonk Dosifej anamudalitsa kupita ku utumiki wa Woyera Dormition Sarov hermitage, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1691, kusandulika mu 1706 mu mzinda wa Sarov (Nizhniy Novgorod chigawo).

Iye anati tiwonana kuti banja ndi mayi ake, mu 1778, iye anapita ku Sarov hermitage, kumene anamulandira Pachomius bambo, amene Davide Mkulu wauzimu Joseph. Prokhorov anayamba novitiate wake ndi ntchito zake zonse khama kwambiri ndi changu.

Potsatira chitsanzo cha Chimonko ena amayamba kusuntha mu nkhalango panokha ndi pemphero limene Yesu, mdalitso kwa izi anapatsa munthu wakale. Koma novice wamng'ono anali kudwala wambulu ndi ululu lowopsya, koma sanadandaule pasanathe zaka ziwiri. Abale onse otsogozedwa ndi Atate Yosefe anayesa kuthandiza iye zonse zimene ndingathe.

zaka zitatu inatenga matenda, madokotala Prokhorov sakufuna kuona, chifukwa ndinkaganiza kuti iye anadzipereka yekha dokotala oona a Yesu Kristu. Ntsiku inango mudamala Mgwirizano wa zinsinsi Woyera kwa iye usiku anali mayi wa Virgin limodzi ndi Ioanna Bogoslova ndi Mtumwi Petro. Iye analoza Wand wake pambali wodwala, madzi kuchokera ndiye anatuluka, ndipo Prokhorov anapita peza lapansi. Patapita nthawi mpingo inamangidwa pa malo a Dona Wathu chodabwitsa pa odwala, wopatulidwa m'dzina la oyera St. Zosima ndi Savvatiy wa Solovki.

ntchito kumene kumakhala Amonke

Popeza anakhala mu Sarov obisika zaka eyiti, mnyamata Prokhor anatenga kumene kumakhala Amonke malonjezo ndipo anabatizidwa Seraphim. Pa misonkhano mpingo iye anali kangapo anawona kuthandiza utumiki wa Angelo Woyera. Koma tsiku lina, nthawi ya utumiki chizolowezi mu mpingo wa Serafim Sarovsky chozizwitsa ntchito wamasomphenya anaona mpweya kubwera kwa Yesu Khristu atazungulira Akumwamba Mphamvu Bodiless. Yehova wadalitsa mpingo ndipo analowa chithunzi pafupi ndi zitseko achifumu. Pambuyo masomphenya a Chimonko Seraphim kwambiri intensively anapemphera. Ndili ndi zaka 39 anakhala hieromonk. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake Pachomius, ndi madalitso a bambo ake ndi a Yesaya ndi chintchito latsopano, iye anatumiza makilomita ochepa mu chipinda chipululu, ili mu nkhalango.

Mu obisika, iye anaonekera yekha Loweruka ndi kutenga mgonero wa zinsinsi Woyera. Mauthenga Woyera pamodzi ndi mabuku ena mapemphero nthawizonse wakhala ali naye. Mu anamanganso aakulu iye kusandulika moyo wake.

Near selo anali ndi ndiwo zamasamba ang'ono ndi njuchi. Anadya kamodzi patsiku, ndipo Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu ndipo kodi anakana chakudya.

Saint Serafim Sarovsky anadzipereka kwathunthu kwa pemphero, mwina kwa nthawi yaitali akhoza kunama chete. Iye kukaona mchimwene wake, kugwira iye mu chikhalidwe ichi, mwakachetechete kuchotsedwa, kotero kuti tisasokoneze atasinkhasinkha. Komanso fraternity thereto wamba anakoka.

Koma ndiye iye ankafuna kupuma mokwanira ndi dalitso la abbot anaima zidule onse, njira zinali atachuluka, ndi selo anali nthambi chatsekedwa ya paini wakale. Tsopano, iye anapita yekha ndi nyama zakuthengo, amene anadyetsa mkate.

machenjera Mdyerekezi

Ziwalo za Satana zimapeputsa bambo Serafima Sarovskogo sanali, ndipo anayamba mantha. Koma wopanda mantha Abusa kutetezedwa yekha pemphero chosatha ndi mphamvu ya Opatsa Moyo Cross. Saint Serafim Sarovsky Anapemphera kwa masiku chikwi ndi usiku thanthwe. Kenako Mdyerekezi anali kufuna kumupha, ndipo Adamkhudza achifwamba. Iwo anadza kwa iye pamene anali kugwira ntchito m'munda, ndipo anayamba kuopseza kudzatenga ndalama.

St. Serafim Sarovsky anali amphamvu kwambiri mwakuthupi ndi kugwira nkhwangwa, adzatha kulimbana nawo, koma kukumbukira mawu a Uthenga Wabwino: "Ndani anatenga lupanga kwa iye ndi kufa", iye sanali kumumenya.

Zankhanza Wachiwawa anamumenya kwambiri ndi Kumbani mutu wake. Osati muchipindachi ndalama, manyazi machitidwe ake, iwo anali atapita.

Mmawa wotsatira ovulala St. Serafim Sarovsky sadzachitanso anakokera yekha ansembe a. Abale onse anali sakondwera ndi zimene anaona ndi anayitana adotolo, koma madokotala si wofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Iye anaona masomphenya - kachiwiri anamuonekera Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba ndi Yohane ndi mtumwi Petulo , nakhudza mutu wake, kenako Iye anachiritsidwa.

ft molchalnichestva

Patapita miyezi isanu, mkuluyo Seraphim anabwerera ku selo m'chipululu. Iye anayenda, kale atatsamira ndodo yake, anatsalira kuukira la achifwamba hunched. Iye adamulekerera nkhondo lake. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo Yesaya, amene anali mnzake kuyambira ubwana, iye akachita lonjezo la chete kwa zaka zitatu, ndipo ngakhale yaitali kukaona obisika. The rector latsopano anali Atate Niphon. Iye ndi m'bale wake anapempha mkulu Seraphim kubwerera ansembe a. Ndipo patapita zaka 15 seclusion Seraphim anabwerera ku chipululu. Koma popanda kumamusokoneza chete ndi seclusion, Iye adali mu malingaliro a Mulungu.

Seraphim anadalitsidwa ndi mphatso yapadera ya wonderworking ndi perspicacity, nakhala wolemekezeka mkulu. Mu 1825 iye anaonekera kwa iye ndipo anamuuza kuti Lady athu a anthu kuchititsa udzafunidwa chitonthozo ndi chitsogozo. Tsopano anakhala mchiritsi miyoyo ndi mitima. Iye anali kulankhula ndi mlendo chachikulu ndi Mokoma, osati ngati "chuma changa", "chimwemwe changa". M'zaka zaposachedwapa, iye ndi chisamaliro mtima kwambiri mwana wake - Diveevo obisika.

Kamodzi mmodzi wa anachiritsidwa anaona kupemphera mkulu M'busa Seraphim zikuuluka mu mlengalenga. Koma Woyera unkamuletsa kulankhula za izo asanafe. Pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kutha kwa Wamkulu lolemekezeka kachiwiri anapita Mfumukazi ya kumwamba ndi oyera Yohane Mbatizi, Yohane mlaliki, ndi anamwali khumi, ofera. Iye anamuchenjeza kuti posachedwa nawo. Mu zodabwitsazi zodabwitsa pano limodzi Diveevskaya akale mkazi amene anapemphera kwa Rev. Mkulu.

Kulabadira kwa dziko lapansi

Saint Seraphim anayamba kufooketsa pang'onopang'ono anayamba kukonzekera imfa yake. Mu holo panali bokosi anakonzera ndipo nthawi zambiri anaimirira pambali pake. Ndiye wochita zozizwitsa analoza malo anafuna m'manda - pafupi ndi guwa lansembe mu Mfundo Cathedral. January 1, 1833, popeza gawo mu chipatala Zosimo-Savvatiy mpingo, iye anatembenukira kwa m'bale wake kuti, "Mudzipulumutse nokha, khalani maso ndipo musakhumudwe, apa ife timakonzekera akorona."

Iye adaachauza kuti ngati kuti ali moyo, moto sadzatero, koma pamene moyo wake padziko lapansi chatha, panali moto. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. Mu selo katundu wake ndi mabuku anayamba kusunga, ndi M'busa chozizwitsa ntchito, anali mbagodama patsogolo Amayi a Mulungu, koma alibe moyo. moyo wake anatengedwa iye ndi angelo nthawi ya pemphero, ndipo anasangalala kumwamba, ndi mpando wachifumu wa Wamphamvuyonse Mfumu.

Zotsalira woyera wa St.

zaka 70 pambuyo pa imfa ya Serafima Sarovskogo Mfumu Nicholas II kunayambitsa funso la canonization wa woyera, umene unachitika August 1, 1903. Grace wake wotchedwa Dmitry Tambov kulamulira ndondomeko imeneyi.

Zotsalira za Serafima Sarovskogo ali m'manda crypt wapadera, amene anali nakumba m'chipinda chotetezeka, ndiyeno aliyense anaona kuti thundu bokosi sanamuvulaze.

Lero komanso motsagana ndi mozizwitsa anthu ambiri a anthu odwala amene anabwera kulemekeza kukumbukira Sarov ankakonda woyera pa ndime ndi chikumbukiro cha mkulu woyera Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Anagwira zotsalira incorrupt wa Serafima Sarovskogo anaiika khansara wapadera.

Childs Atate Seraphim

Saint Serafim Sarovsky ananena kuti moyo wa pemphero aliyense anthu n'kofunika ngati mpweya. ana ake auzimu adafunsa kuti tizipemphera mosalekeza. Childs Serafima Sarovskogo ananena kuti Mkristu aliyense, kudzuka m'mawa, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kuwerenga chizindikiro cha mtanda, ndipo katatu pamalo pena ndi kupemphera kwa "Atate wathu" ndi atatu "Tikuoneni Amayi a Mulungu," ndipo kamodzi "Creed." Ndipo pambuyo kuti ayenera kuyamba zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mu njira kapena zolimbitsa thupi ena, m'pofunika kuwerenga pemphero "Ambuye Yesu Khristu, Mwana wa Mulungu, chitirani chifundo pa ine wochimwa." Ngati anthu ena, ndiye mwachidule, koma ndi maganizo kunena, "Ambuye, ndichitireni chifundo." Ndipo kotero chakudya cha. Pamaso chakudya akubwerezedwa kachiwiri, mapemphero m'mawa. Pambuyo nkhomaliro mwakachetechete kuwerenga "Woyera Virgin Amayi a Mulungu, mundipulumutse ine, wochimwa," ndi kupemphera kwa tsiku usiku. Ndi zachinsinsi aziwerenga "Ambuye Yesu Khristu, Amayi a Mulungu, chitirani chifundo pa ine wochimwa." Asanagone, m'pofunika kubwereza m'mawa ulamuliro, anawoloka, mukhoza kupita kukagona.

Serafima Sarovskogo ulamuliro sikutanthauza ntchito iliyonse yapadera ndi khama. Komabe, mawu a Chimonko, mapemphero adzakhala nangula odalirika mafunde madding khamu. Kuchita nawo tsiku ndi tsiku, mukhoza kukwaniritsa mkulu wauzimu, kuyambira mapemphero izi ndicho Chikhristu m'munsi.

Pemphero choyamba - monga mawu a Mfumu ya Kumwamba, kukhala mu chitsanzo. The chachiwiri anabweretsa Angelo moni wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Last - nkhani ya chikhulupiriro.

Amene ali nthawi yoti ndiwerenge Uthenga Wabwino (Mtumwi) nyimbo, malamulo ndi mapemphero ena. Wachikulire wanzeru munthu analangiza ngati simungathe kuchita mapemphero mokwanira angongole atumiki, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa lamulo limeneli kwenikweni, kunama kapena kuyenda. Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani mawu a Woyera Uthenga: "Aliyense amene adzaitana pa dzina la Ambuye adzapulumuka."

Maparishi wa Serafima Sarovskogo

Masiku ano, nambala yaikulu akachisi omangidwa polemekeza ntchito woyera chozizwitsa. Mpingo wa Serafima Sarovskogo anthu amabwera ndi kupempha thandizo ndi kutetezedwa mkuluyo woyera. Ndipo iwo azilandire izo.

Akapita Mpingo wa Serafima Sarovskogo, anthu achipembedzo nthawizonse otsimikiza kuti iye ndithu kuwathandiza. Monga apempha a Serafima Sarovskogo? anthu achipembedzo kukamufunsa za chirichonse za mphatso ya chikondi, za umoyo wa okondedwa chitetezo kwa adani, kupembedzera kwa zinthu lochimwa ndi mtima. Kachisi wa Serafima Sarovskogo nthawi zonse amamva mapemphero a anthu. Ndipo amene akhulupirira kuti St. Seraphim kuthandiza iye, ndithu kutonthozedwa ndi mtendere.

150 Km from Voronezh, pafupi midzi Novomakarovo malo wowoneka ili Friary Serafima Sarovskogo. Kunadza nambala yaikulu amwendamnjira kufunafuna chipulumutso ndi chitetezero. Kachisi Serafima Sarovskogo masitolo chonde zotsalira, anaba, St. chobvala ndi mmonke bokosi.

Osanenapo ndiwotani Seraphim-Diveevo unani umenewo, kumene lero zotsalira za woyera mtima.

Lokondedwa chizindikiro cha Serafima Sarovskogo, "Mayi wa Mulungu" mwachikondi "nthawi zonse pamaso lake anapemphera kutsogolo kwake, kutsogolo kwake mu pemphero ndipo anafa munthu woyera, pa mawondo ake. Iyo inali nthawi yaitali obisika izi. Akusowa chizindikiro cha Serafima Sarovskogo anali lathuli mu mtengo wapatali golide mwinjiro, amene anapereka Mfumu Nicholas II. Tsopano kusungidwa mu Moscow mu zogona banjalo.

Maulosi a Serafima Sarovskogo

Serafim Sarovsky chozizwitsa ntchito akhoza kuneneratu zochitika zosiyanasiyana za chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Choncho, mu ulosi wake, iye analosera za kuwombera wa m'banja lachifumu, nkhondo ndi zisinthe. Iye ananena kuti posakhalitsa nthawi idzafika pamene mizimu ya anthu akufa adzakhala alibe nthawi Kuwasandutsa angelo. Ndipo iye ananeneratu kuti zaka zana pambuyo canonization wake (1903), mu 2003 Russia kubadwanso. Motero, maulosi onse a Serafima Sarovskogo yafupika chakuti kuvutika zonse zauchigaŵenga Russia adzakhala mphamvu yayikulu, ndi ulemerero, chifukwa Mulungu amakonda anthu a Asilavo, amene lero akuzisunga chikhulupiriro choona mwa Ambuye Yesu Khristu.

More wamphamvu boma kuposa Chirasha Asilavo tisakhalenso Padziko Lapansi. Kuti adzakhala mtsogoleri dziko, pamaso pa amitundu ambiri adzakhala kunjenjemera. Serafima Sarovskogo zolosera ali olondola, ndipo monga Mulungu ali woyera, ndi awiri awiri ndi anayi.