St. Basil a Cathedral mu Barnaul - Altai Krai msikiti

Palibe nkomwe wokhala limodzi la Barnaul, osati kokha, komanso onse a Altai Gawo, amene ali Cathedral osadziwika Cathedral St. Basil a. Nakhala kudzera zaka zambiri kulibe Mulungu ndi kupanduka, iye nthaŵi zonse wambawamba linga lolimba a ziphunzitso ndi olimbikitsa mwauzimu kwa mamilioni a ku Russia. Atachira mu ulemerero wake onse, lero Iye anali ndi malo otchuka pakati pa malo a dziko ndi chipembedzo.

malo auzimu opaleshoni mmphepete

Mu pakati pa XIX m'ma m'dziko anjala Russian zigawo anayamba yogwira resettlement mu wolemera untapped thambo la Altai Gawo. Ambiri a iwo anakakhala Barnaul ndipo anakakhala wa kunja akumadzulo, anatenga dzina kalulu Pamudzi. Cathedral St. Basil mu Barnaul analibe kulibe, atsamunda ambiri ankawapatsa kakang'ono mpingo matabwa.

Mu 1863 izo anawachotsa ndipo mpando ndi njerwa opangidwa ndi fakitale m'deralo, anamanga mpingo watsopano. Komabe, pofika cha m'ma, ndipo unali wotakasuka zokwanira m'dera kwambiri tchire. The kanthu kumanga kachisi kwambiri lalikulu nawonso olambira, ndipo chifukwa kuyesetsa mosatopa tsopano alipo Pokrovskiy Cathedral Barnaul inamangidwa mu 1904.

Kachisi amene wakhala yokongoletsera ndi kunyada kwa mzinda

Ntchito yonse inali ikuchitika ndi ndalama ndi nzika, Pakati anasonyeza amalonda makamaka wopatsa m'deralo. The tchalitchi yomangidwa kumene, posachedwapa analandira udindo wa tchalitchi ndi anayamba angapo yotsogolera malo achipembedzo a chigawocho ndipo anali ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya mamangidwe kachisi.

ntchito ankabadwa mu zoyerekeza ndiye yapamwamba, kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, kalembedwe Byzantine, ndi lililonse Zikatero, ndi domes asanu. Anamanga njerwa zofiira, ndi wothwanima mu mitanda dzuwa la Cathedral St. Basil mu Barnaul anasiyanitsa zikuchepa ndi nyumba kuzimiririka ozungulira ake m'dera opaleshoni.

Kachisi - kapolo wa lamulo la osakhulupirira Mulungu

Chithunzi mkati mwa tchalitchi inatha patapita nthawi yaitali, mu chaka 1918-1928. Ngakhale kuti boma pa nthawi imeneyo ku dziko anagwira Bolsheviks, pa tchalitchi lisanathe mmasate anakhalabe mu mphamvu, ndi wojambula m'dera Barnaul NV Shvarov anatha kulenga mwa izo ambiri zojambula kwambiri pa mitu achipembedzo.

Ziwembu kwa frescoes ake zithunzi iye anakokera ambiri otchuka Russian ojambula zithunzi, amene maina awo wokometsedwera mbiri ya luso Russian. Komanso limabweretsa burashi ndi zithunzi m'gulu iconostasis lapansi.

Cathedral Basil mu Barnaul chinatsekedwa chifukwa cha zikuluzikulu kampeni odana ndi chipembedzo mu 1939. Iwo anali wagwetsa belu nsanja ndi domes ndi mitanda waponya pansi. mwachita vandalism zikusonyezedwa chithunzi, zomwe watsikira nkhaniyi. Komabe, nyumba yokha anapulumuka, ndipo patadutsa zaka zisanu, anadetsa, koma mwamwayi, Cathedral undefeated St. Basil mu Barnaul ntchito ngati chipinda chodyeramo a.

Chitsitsimutso chimene anayamba m'zaka nkhondo

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti panthawi ya nkhondo kuukitsa mzimu kukonda dziko lako mwa anthu ndi mgwirizano kwambiri polimbana ndi mdani wa boma anaganiza kutsegula angapo Orthodox kale wachotsedwa Church. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali, ndi St. Basil Cathedral mu Barnaul wokhulupirika anabwerera mu 1943. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anayamba pang'onopang'ono koma azilandira apeze chinthucho.

Tikumbukenso kuti popeza mapeto a nkhondo mpaka m'ma Mipingo lonse Altai dera, panali nkomwe atatu kapena anayi alipo mpingo. chochitika anatsimikiza udindo wa Pokrovsky Cathedral monga malo aakulu wauzimu. Iwo anasonkhana wokhulupirika ndi gawo lalikulu, ndipo misonkhano yonse anali, monga ulamuliro, mu chipinda ambiri.

The tchalitchi, amene wakhala kachisi anthu

Lero, pamene mipingo parishi imachitika pafupifupi malo dera, Anthu Regional kuti ntchito yawo yopatulika kukaona Ufumuwo nthawi iliyonse pamene, chifukwa zinthu zina mu Barnaul. Msonkho kwa zaka zam'mbuyo ndi kumulemekeza kwambiri zinthu zopatulika kusungidwa mu izo zikupanga iwo mobwerezabwereza kukaona Cathedral St. Basil a (Barnaul). Vutolo nthawi (p. Nikitin, 137) ndi odziwika bwino komanso anthu amene si kudya kwambiri ku chipembedzo, chidwi m'mbuyomu mzindawo ndi cholowa chake chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale.