Icon "The chisomo ndi lokhumudwitsa chitonthozo": kufotokoza, photos, zofunika. History mafano, akathist, pemphero chizindikirochi

Pakati pa zithunzi zambiri za Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba mafano "Mu chisoni ndi chisoni chitonthozo", zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino ali ndi malo apadera, ngakhale kuti loyambirira si anafika mpaka pano, ndi mu mipingo Orthodox basi buku. kachisi uyu anali ndi mphatso anabwera ndi dziko Russian kuchokera wakale Phiri Athos, ndipo wathuwu chodabwitsa mwa zozizwitsa zake.

Maonekedwe a chithunzi chenicheni cha oyera

Ndi mndandanda kupulumuka n'zosavuta kudziwa mmene chizindikirochi anayang'ana "Mu chisoni ndi chisoni chitonthozo". Kufotokozera zikhoza kupezeka zikalata zomwe zilipo. Zinali kukula ka pa triptych tricuspid, likulu la amene anaikidwa anajambulapo Virigo ndi Mwana Pre-wosatha mu manja ake. Iwo anali St. Ioann Predtecha ndi Ioann Bogoslov.

Khristu, atanyamula ndodo mu dzanja lake lamanzere, lamanja kudalitsa onse amene asankha ziphunzitso zake. Mu mmunsi mwa chizindikiro, komanso pa mapiko mbali chosonyeza zithunzi za oyera, awo zochita za Ambuye alemekezeke. Ndi chithunzi ichi cha Amayi a Mulungu anadzatchedwa monga "The chisomo ndi lokhumudwitsa chitonthozo".

History chizindikirochi

Iwo inayambira wakale Byzantium. Icon wa Namwali "The chisomo ndi lokhumudwitsa chitonthozo" anali woyamba kutchulidwa zikalata zokhudza za m'ma XVII. Amadziwika kuti anali Constantinople kholo Afanasii III, ndipo kenako canonized chargeability kwa woyera. Pamodzi ndi Iye, woyamba adadza kwa Russia mu 1653, komwe pambuyo wogoneka wake anasamukira ku imodzi mwa akulu a Phiri Athos Vatopedi obisika.

Kale, mabishopu, Athanasius III anakhala pa phiri la Athos, mu agulupa ya Vatopedi. Mu 1849, pa malo cell ake linatsegulidwa limene anadziwika kenako obisika wa St. Andrew, ndi abbot yoyamba, Vissarion, madalitso analandira kuchokera abbot ya agulupa chizindikirochi, monga izo zinali kwenikweni kumbuyo njira mobisa ndinkakhala pano Kanyaniko mpingo Byzantine.

Koyamba ndi mafano pa Russia Woyera

Masiku amenewo, kulera ndalama kwa malo oyera, pakati pa abale ena chinkhoswe ndipo analamula kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu St. Petersburg mmonke Theodoret. Pofuna kuthandiza mmonke yovuta, koma kofunika kwambiri mfundo imeneyi, iye Icon "Mu chisoni ndi chisoni chitonthozo" unatumizidwa, monga mu moyo wachipembedzo ndi anthu, ndi ena kwakukulu.

Mu August 1853, iye anatumizidwa ndi nyanja kuti Odessa kenako anakamba ndi makalata kuti St. Petersburg. Zikuoneka mu XIX m'ma Russian positi zinayenda bwino kuposa izo ziriri lero, chifukwa chifanizo cha woyera pa njira walandira zinawonongeka kwambiri. Mu mzinda pa Neva anakhalabe kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuti aziyendera limodzi ndi ieromonahu Theodoret mwa kumvera ndi kuitana kuti mdalitso wa Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Pamene 1859 anabwerera ku phiri la Athos, fano woyera unaonekera mu cloister kachiwiri.

Zozizwitsa zidachitidwa m'chigawo cha Kursk

Pa nthawi imeneyi, zaka zinayi zokha chizindikirochi "The chisomo ndi lokhumudwitsa chitonthozo" unachitikira pa thambo Greek, ndipo njira yake kugona Russia, tsopano m'chigawo cha Kursk, yemwe ankapita mmonke Paisius cholinga mofanana kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, Theodoret - ndalama zosonkhanitsira chifukwa cha abale. Ndi kwa mbiri ya zozizwitsa kudzera mwa mfumukazi ya Kumwamba, wogulitsidwa ku madera onse a dziko.

Nthawi za machiritso amene anachitika mwa mapemphero, anakwera Virgin Mary patsogolo pa fano lake zozizwitsa, zinalembedwa m'buku lapadera anapitiriza kwa zaka kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro ndi kupembedza kwa anthu. Woyamba kunayamba 1863. Nkhani yokha ndi wapadera palokha, choncho ayenera kuyang'ana pa izo mwatsatanetsatane.

Wophunzira, Itamva wosayankhula

Monga Tingaone mabuku a mpingo wa parishi ya m'mudzi Kyrmyzh Vyatka chigawo, wophunzira wina Vyatka achipembedzo sukulu, amene anachokera ku banja achipembedzo kwambiri pa khonde pa nsuwo wa Nyumba ya anaimitsidwa ndi mlendo amene anamufunsa kuti uthenga ena bambo ake mnyamata amene anakhala ndi nthawi wansembe-mmonke.

The mnyamata mosaganizira ananyalanyaza pempho lake. Posachedwapa, m'masomphenya a usiku anaona amuna atatu wowala upreknuvshih naye upandu ndi malonjezo a chilango pafupi. Mmawa wotsatira, wophunzira anagwidwa wosayankhula. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi iye anangokhala chete. Pamene iwo anapita kachisi mafano "Mu chisoni ndi chisoni chitonthozo". Kuti apite ku mapeto a utumiki wa pemphero, mnyamata Mwadzidzidzi ndinaona m'chilankhulo cha malungo, ndipo pomwepo wabweza mphamvu ya kulankhula.

Kuchuluka kwa zozizwitsa anaulula chizindikirochi

Pankhaniyi chidwi anabweretsedwa mu bukhu la mpingo ndi mbiri yabwino ndi anasaina wa mboni zambiri. Kuyambira pamenepo zozizwa anathira zochuluka onse amene ndi chikhulupiriro ndi chiyembekezo, anapita kwa fano woyera. Leafing kudzera yellowed ndi mapepala nthawi, timawerenga kuti chaka chomwecho, pa October 20, chozizwitsa chofanana ndi chimenechi chinachitika ndi mkazi wa sexton m'dera Akulina Frolova, mwana amene anavutika kwambiri kusoŵa.

Patatha mwezi umodzi, thanzi anapatsidwa Afilisti Savely Ermakova, kwa zaka zambiri chigonere ziwalo za miyendo, ndipo tsiku lotsatira anapulumutsidwa akufa puerperal malungo mkazi wamng'ono wamalonda a Yelizaveta Martynova. Nthawi zonse zomwe zinalembedwa m'buku la osati kutchula, ndi angati a iwo sitikudziwa kwa mbadwa!

Mphatso ya Mzimu Woyera Phiri Athos Russian nthaka

Pamene hieromonk Paisius anabwera nthawi yoti tibwerere ku phiri la Athos, chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa naye anasiya Kaluga dziko. Kachisi wa anthu anasiya kukumbukira ambiri machiritso timapemphera izo, zomwe anatumiza Woyera Phiri la Russia makalata ambirimbiri ndi pempho kubwezera osachepera kwa kanthawi kochepa.

Mu 1876, ku chimwemwe chachikulu ku Russia, chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "The chisomo ndi lokhumudwitsa chitonthozo" anapezeka pa dziko lathu, anabweretsa Rostov, ndipo mu 1890 abale a St. Andrew obisika anaganiza kutumiza zonse St. Petersburg, komwe nthawi anapeza Athos pabwalo. Ayende mphatso yamtengo wapatali anaikizidwa abbot tsogolo la obisika a, Hieromonk Joseph.

Msewu kwa mtsinje wa Neva

njira zonse kachisi mzinda pa Neva chinadzaza ndi zapadera chofunika. Mu Odessa, pa nthawi ya kufika kwake anatumikira utumiki wapadera mu tchalitchi, imene mozizwitsa awiri wogwidwa ndi chiwanda mkazi. Kenako, njira ya chizindikirochi anali mu Rostov pa-Don, kumene anali zimasonyeza kuti mfundo wavumbulutsidwa kupyolera kuti kuvutika kwa chisomo cha Mulungu.

Izi chinthu chomwecho chinachitika kenako, choyamba Novocherkassk, ndiyeno Moscow, mpaka, potsiriza, fano woyera anali asanafike ku bwalo la Athos obisika ku St. Petersburg, kumene moni ndi kulira mabelu pa confluence a ambiri aulendo. Kwa njira mmonke Joseph mosamala ndinazilemba milandu kope la machiritso chimene chimabweretsa pemphero la chizindikirochi "The chisomo ndi lokhumudwitsa chitonthozo", osati kuiwala kuti umboni anasaina awo a mboni. iwo nkhani zoterozo zinali zoposa makumi awiri.

pemphero maso patsogolo fano

Yapadera kufunika Theotokos mafano "Mu chisoni ndi chisoni chitonthozo" anapeza pa First World nkhondo. Pali umboni kuti Metropolitan wa Petrograd Vladimir (Epiphany) mu 1915 analamulidwa kuchita kutsogolo kwa pemphero lake maso kutumiza pansi asilikali Russian nkhondo. Pambuyo powerenga Akathist, makamaka olembedwa kwa chithunzi ichi zozizwitsa, omwe umatha ndi Ikos Pempho kupulumutsidwa kwa chisoni zoipa ndi onse, chifukwa chaichi ndipo anapatsidwa anthu mafano "Mu chisoni ndi chisoni chitonthozo".

Akathist kwathunthu akufotokoza kufunika kuti chizindikiro mozizwitsa chinali pakuti onse amene ankachita anamuthandiza. Zinali ngati kugwirizana pakati pa Wolimbikitsa Kumwamba ndi mtundu wa anthu, chifukwa cha machimo a zisoni zawo anavulazidwa ndi mavuto. Asanapange izo anatsegula n'zotheka kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi amayi a Mulungu, mowirikiza kutipempherera mpando wachifumu wa Mwana Wake.

Wapamwamba ndi chizindikiro mozizwitsa

Za izo, pamene chizindikiro choyambirira panopa silidziŵika. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, izo anachotsa ansembe a Phiri Athos obisika, kumene mu 1929 anali mokakamiza atabwerera ku Leningrad ku mudzi wa Slavyanka, koma palibe umboni uwu si. Kuda izo anatayika mu maelstrom la zochitika za zaka. Masiku ano, anthu onse amene akufuna kukwera mapemphero ake kuti Amayi a Mulungu, akapezedwe mu mipingo Orthodox ndiwo mndandanda ndi anapatsidwanso zozizwitsa.

Pakati pawo - bukuli anapanga 1863 ndi dongosolo la wotchuka Russian loya mbiri KA Nevolina, analandira mwa pemphero pamaso chizindikiro cha kuchiritsa matenda. Iwo anali chokongoletsedwa ndi chovala, mwapadera ndi ambuye mwa phiri la Athos, ndipo anaikidwa kunyumba Vjatskom Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Khristu. Patapita chaka chimodzi, pamene nawo wake mu Vyatka nalo wina zozizwitsayo ya chizindikirochi anapanga St. Nicholas Cathedral.

Amadziwika kuti amayi Aakulu wa Chiwalitsiro kunyumba mu 1882 pa lonjezo ampatse iye ndi Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, anamanga polemekeza ichi chithunzi Cathedral woyera Vyatka, omwe anabisika kwa nthawi yaitali, makamaka olembedwa iye fano la "The chisomo ndi lokhumudwitsa chitonthozo". Mtengo wa zochita zake achipembedzo kosaoneka mchitidwe pazifukwa za chipembedzo. M'chaka chimenecho, pamene dziko sanabadwe zinaleka chisoni anthu osalakwa kwa Mfumu-angamasuledi Alexander Wachiwiri, achipatse chizindikiro wotchuka ndi ntchito yomanga kachisi wake m'njira zambiri anathandiza kubweretsa mtendere ndi bata mu mabungwe owona ufulu.