May 6 - Orthodox phwando Georgiya Pobedonostsa

May 6 pafupifupi dziko lonse phwando la phwando Orthodox Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Kuyambira nthawi ya wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy, St. George ndi woyang'anira woyera wa Moscow, kumene munthu amasonyeza kwa zaka XIV-XV mu Moscow heraldry. Akulemekezedwa m'mayiko ambiri, woyera chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndiponso kupirira kwa zaka zambiri.

Moyo wa St. George

Wambiri ya St. George limayamba ndi chakuti anabadwa mu Beirut, Lebanon m'tsinde mwa mapiri, mu banja la anthu opembedza ndi olemera. Pa utumiki ake ankhondo anali kuyima pakati pa asilikali ena kuti mphamvu zake, kulimba mtima, nzeru, kukongola, ndi kuchitira nkhondo. Mwachilungamo msanga anadutsa pa makwerero ntchito, atafika udindo wa mkulu ndipo anali pafupifupi Mfumu Diocletian. wolamulira anali mtsogoleri luso, koma kutsatira odzipereka a chikunja Roma, mogwirizana ndi zimene analemba mu mbiri monga mmodzi wa ozunza mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi aukali Akristu.

St. George

Kamodzi pa bwalo ndinamva George wodyerana ndi wankhanza ziganizo za kuwonongedwa kwa Akhristu. Chifundo anthu wosalakwa azinyadira izo. Pakuwoneratu kuzunzika kowopsya, George anapereka zonse zimene anali nazo, kwa osauka, anapereka zosonyeza atumiki ake, ndipo adafika ku phwando kuti Diocletian. Anaimirira pamaso pake, George ananena yekha Mkhristu ndipo anayamba zodzudzula Mfumu ya chilungamo ndi nkhanza. Pambuyo n'kopanda pake zikhulupiriro mfumu inalamula kuti abweretse poyera Tribune wake zowawa zomwezo monga Akhristu. Ozunza George katswiri nkhanzazi, kupeka kuzunzika latsopano ndi watsopano, koma chifatso kupirira mavuto ndi kutamanda Ambuye. Kumapeto kwa mfumu inalamula kuti anadula mutu wa woyera mtima. Choncho wofera George ndinapita kwa Ambuye mu chaka cha 303, pa Nicomedia, New kalendala 6 May. Phwando la Georgiya Pobedonostsa wakhala kumakumbukulidwa pa tsiku lino. Zotsalira za oyera anayikidwa mu mpingo wa mzinda wa Lida, ku Palestina. mutu wake anasunga mu kachisi wa Chiroma, komanso odzipereka kwa chintchito St. George.

Georgiy Pobedonosets

George WACHIGONJETSO anali anangotchula cha kulimba mtima, mphamvu ndi chigonjetso azilamulira ozunza ake amene sanathe kukakamiza iye kusiya chiwerengero Mkhristu, komanso thandizo zodabwitsa kuti anthu pangozi. Pa phwando la St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa anati zochuluka ake ankhondo. Mu zithunzi iye akuonetsedwa pa mahatchi ndi mkondo ndi kupha njoka. chithunzi ichi chili mbuuku la nthano wowerengeka ndi zozizwitsa posthumous wa St. George. Akamanena za nthano chakuti pafupi wakwawo wa George anaonekera chilombo choopsa chimene amadya anthu. anthu malodza malo amenewo anakhala ndi zambiri kumupatsa nsembe pofuna kusangalatsa mkwiyo wake. Pamene kusankha unagwa pa mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wa m'deralo, iye anali atamangidwa ku gombe la nyanja ndipo anasiya kudikira mizukwa mantha. Pamene nyama mmadzi ndipo anayamba tikuyandikira mtsikana dzanzi, mwadzidzidzi mkangano pakati pa mwamuna kuwala pa kavalo woyera, anapha njoka ndi kupulumutsa mtsikana. Takmi zozizwitsa chodabwitsa George ndi kupha nsembe anasiya anayamba Chikhristu okhala m'madera amene kale anali Amitundu.

Kulambira St. George mu Russia

St. George ndi woyang'anira woyera wa asilikali. choonetsa wake wa kavalo ndi chizindikiro kugonjetsa mdierekezi, amene wachita kale amatchedwa "njoka yokalambayo". chithunzi ichi ndi mbali ya malaya Moscow ya manja, izo kwazaka zambiri asonyeza pa ndalama m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Komanso kumbukirani phwando la Georgiya Pobedonostsa nkhani pamene nakhalanso ng'ombe akufa chokha mlimi wosauka. Izi ndi zina zodabwitsa wafunsira Kukumbukira komanso ngati woyang'anira ndi mtetezi wa ng'ombe kwa adani.
Patsogolo ulimi mu Orthodox phwando Georgiya Pobedonostsa m'mudzimo Russian ndodo onse anapita kukachisi kuti kutchalitchi. Pambuyo chionetsero cha pemphero Woyera Great Martyr, ndi kuwaza kwa nyumba ndi ziweto ndi madzi woyera anayendetsa ng'ombe kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo msipu yozizira yaitali. Tsiku lina kuti kukondwerera Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ambiri amatchedwa "Yophukira George" kapena "Tsiku St. George." Mpaka ndiye, mpaka iye anayamba kulamulira, Boris Godunov, mu tsiku lino serfs adayenera kupita mwininyumba wina.

Mphotho St. George

Yogwirizana ndi dzina la mmodzi mwa zizindikiro woyera wa chigonjetso ndi asilikali ulemerero - riboni St. George amene akuimirira olimba mtima ankhondo ndi kulimba mtima. Kuphatikiza mikwingwirima atatu wakuda, kutanthauza utsi, ndi awiri lalanje, kufanizira lawi kwa zaka pafupifupi 250. Maonekedwe a tepi mwachindunji ndi zikamera wa Russia ndi mphoto yaikulu - dongosolo la St. George, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1769. The Order anali kuoneka woyera TACHIMATA enamel mtanda. mphoto Izi zikhoza kutenga kwa nkhondowo ungwazi osati msilikali, koma msilikali yosavuta. "Saint George" anali madigiri anayi, wapamwamba chimene anali patsogolo ulimi atsogoleri 25. mmodzi yekha wa iwo, Mikhail Kutuzov anali Knight a mphamvu zinayi. Mu nthawi pambuyo chosintha dongosolo linathetsedwa ndi Bolsheviks monga mphoto achifumu ndi riboni ngati chizindikiro cha mtima komanso kulimba mtima, apulumuke ndi ntchito mphoto Yaikulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kubwezeretsedwa Order wa St. George anali mu mphamvu zonse zinayi mu 2000 ndipo kachiwiri ndi mphoto apamwamba mu Russia. Popeza 2005, anayamba kugawa maliboni lisanafike tsiku Chigonjetso May 9 kuti obwera zonse padziko lapansi monga chikumbutso cha nkhondo yamagazi kwambiri mu mbiriyakale ya lawo lapansi. Choncho panali mtengo wina khalidwe - kukumbukira anthu amene anali kupereka nsembe chifukwa cha kupulumutsa mtundu chinthu chofunika kwambiri iye anali - miyoyo yawo.

Phwando la Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Wopambana wapadera kulambira mu Russia anayamba ndi 1030, pamene Yaroslav Mudry pambuyo kugonjetseratu Chud maziko JuR'EVSKIJj kachisi pafupi Novgorod. Mu 1036, atagonjetsa Pechenegs, anakhazikitsidwa mu Kiev agulupa ya St. George. Pa kudzipereka kwa mpingo pa 26 November Kalonga lamulo mu Russia analamula kuti alenge tchuthi Georgiya Pobedonostsa chaka chilichonse. The kudzipereka wa mpingo wa St. George ndi imodzi mwa maholide woyamba wakale.

No zochepa analemekeza mpaka tsopano ndi tsiku la imfa ya St. George - May 6. Anthu ambiri amaona ikuimira chakuti kugonjetsedwa komaliza kwa Nazi Germany chinachitika pa tsiku yokumbukira Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Agonje wa May 8, 1945 anavomerezedwa, nayenso, George - polimbana Zhukov, wakuti kano nkhondo wopambana pa nkhondo oopsa.

George-woyang'anira

Makamaka akulemekezedwa St. George m'mayiko ambiri, monga Georgia, komwe ngakhale dzina la dziko (George) amatengedwa ulemu wake. Malinga ndi nthano, Wofanana Atumwi Nina, adzalemekezedwa woyera mu Georgia, tili ndi msuweni anafotokoza wankhondo mwamuna. Iye makamaka akulemekezedwa George, anapatsa Akristu kuti azikondana woyera uyu. Kuyambira zaka za zana IX panali yomanga misa akachisi polemekeza St. George. Iwo atathana kwambiri umboni wa zotsatira zake nkhondo zosiyanasiyana. George Cross za pa mbendera Chijojiya.

St. George ndi woyera akulemekezedwa ku England (popeza ufumu wa Mfumu Edmund III). Sam English mbendera zikuwoneka ngati George Cross. Nthawi zambiri, chifaniziro cha St. George ntchito mabuku English.

Ndi chimwemwe chachikulu kukondwerera holide - Tsiku Georgiya Pobedonostsa - mu Arab dziko. Pali ambiri ogwira nkhani za zodabwitsa za George, mmodzi wa Saracens anaponya muvi mu chithunzi cha woyera mtima. Izi zachitika, ife detractor dzanja kutupa, ndipo iye anayamba kufa ku ululu, koma malangizo a wansembe Mkhristu, kutentha mafuta pamaso chizindikiro cha George nadzoza mafuta kutupa dzanja. Mwamsanga zitachitika izo, iye analandira machiritso ndi kukhulupilira Khristu, amene anali kuyika ku imfa zopweteka anzake. Dzina la mbiri Saracen sanasunge, koma imasonyezedwa mu zithunzi m'dera la njoka monga wamng'onoyo ndi nyali pa kavalo kumbuyo George.