Mankhwalawa "Xylometazoline": malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, kufotokoza, kupanga, kufanana ndi ndemanga

Kodi mumadziwa chiyani za Xylometazoline? Malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, maonekedwe a mankhwala awa adzafotokozedwa pansipa. Kuchokera m'nkhani yomweyi mudzaphunziranso kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofunika kwambiri, kaya ndi operekedwa kwa ana, mwa mtundu wotani womwe amapangidwa, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi zotsatira zake ziyenera kudziwika.

Fomu, kufotokozera, kupanga, kuika

Mukhoza kugula malo omwe atchulidwawa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• 0.05% kapena 0.1% madontho a mphuno a "Xylometazoline". Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amanena kuti chigawo chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi xylometazoline hydrochloride. Monga chothandizira chothandizira sodium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, potaziyamu dihydrogen phosphate ndi benzalkonium chloride amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kugulitsa, njira yowoneka bwino, yopanda utoto kapena yachikasu imayambira m'mabotolo amtengo wapatali.
• 0,05% ndi 0,1% aerosol "Xylometazoline" (spray). Lamulo la zolemba zogwiritsira ntchito kuti chigawo chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi xylometazoline hydrochloride. Kuphatikiza apo, lili ndi mankhwala osakanikirana monga disodium edetate dihydrate, sodium hydrophosphate, mafuta a eucalyptus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, sorbitol, macrogol glyceryl hydroxy stearate ndi glycerin. Mankhwalawa ali odzaza m'mabotolo a polymer omwe ali ndi nebulizer, omwe amaikidwa mu makhadi a makhadi.
• Gel "Xylometazoline". Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amasonyeza kuti mtundu uwu wa mankhwala umakhalanso ndi zinthu zogwira ntchito monga xylometazoline hydrochloride. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo zigawo zothandizira zotsatirazi: glycerol, carbomer, propylene glycol, solution ya ammonia, propylparaben, ethanol, madzi ndi methyl paraben.

Pharmacological katundu

Kodi Xylometazoline ndi chiyani? Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito (mtengo wa mankhwala watchulidwa m'munsimu) umanena kuti ndi wokonongeka kwambiri, wosakondera komanso wosakondera. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndizochokera ku imidazoline.

Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa α1- ndi α2-adrenoreceptors ya zotengera za nasopharyngeal mucosa. Chifukwa cha zotsatirazi, kutupa ndi mafilosiya a mucosa amachepetsedwa, ndipo kuchulukira kwa mphuno kumachepa.

Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'deralo, kupuma kwa wodwalayo kumawoneka kosavuta. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi matenda, rhinitis ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a paranasal sinuses.

Kodi Xylometazoline spray amagwira ntchito bwanji? Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amavomereza kuti mawonekedwe awa akukonzekera amakhalanso ndi mafuta a ekhyaseti. Izi zimapereka mankhwala odana ndi kutupa komanso antibacterial. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa aerosol kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kwa mumphuno wamphongo.

Monga lamulo, ntchito ya mankhwala mu funso ikuwonetseredwa mu maola ¼ ndipo imatha pafupifupi maola 10.

Pharmacokinetics ya mankhwala

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amachititsa mankhwalawa "Xylometazoline"? Malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito kuti izi sizinaphunzirepo. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kuyamwa kwake kumakwanira kupanga njira zowonongeka.

Zisonyezo

Kodi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa? Malingana ndi malangizo, chida ichi chikulamulidwa:

• Ndi rhinopharyngitis;
• Rhinitis wa zovuta zosiyanasiyana (tizilombo, matenda, mabakiteriya, zopweteka);
• Otitis media ndi eustachyte.

Komanso, "Xylometazoline" imagwiritsidwa ntchito posavuta kusungidwa kwachinsinsi ndi sinusitis ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito m'magazi.

Contraindications

Kodi kukonzekera komweko "Xylometazoline" kumatsutsana? Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito (kwa ana ndi akulu, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana nthawi zonse) amafotokoza zotsatirazi:

• Zaka zaka ziwiri;
• Angina pectoris;
• Tachycardia;
• Matenda a hypertensive;
• Glaucoma;
• Hyperplasia wa prostate;
• Matenda a shuga;
• Matenda a shuga;
• Chonchi;
• Atrophic pharyngitis ndi matenda a rhinitis;
• Hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala.

Ndibwino kuti mankhwalawa adziwitsidwe panthawi ya mimba. Mwachizolowezi cha ana, mankhwala samagwiritsidwa ntchito peresenti ya 0.1% (mpaka zaka ziwiri).

Njira yothetsera "Xylometazoline": malangizo pa mankhwala

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa kungoperekedwa kokha mwa intranasally.

Madzi a mphindi 0,1 m'mphuno amaperekedwa kwa odwala akulu 2 madontho pamsasa uliwonse pamsana pa katatu patsiku.

Mphindi 0.1% amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu akuluakulu phokoso limodzi (ie, 0.1 mg) m'magawo amodzi. Kuti tichite izi, woyimilirayo amalowetsedwa m'mphuno, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo chigawo chokhala ndi chidebecho chimasungidwa. Mankhwalawa amajambulidwa katatu patsiku maola asanu ndi atatu.

0.1% ya gel imaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu mpaka madontho atatu katatu patsiku.

Chifukwa cha kuyamwa kosakanikirana ndi zotsatira zake, mayendedwe onse omwe adokotala akuyenera kuti awonetsetse.

Ikani mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala sayenera kukhala masiku oposa asanu. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi matenda aakulu.

Zikakhala kuti pamakhala chingwe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito 0.1% gel.

Ndi mlingo wosadziwika, mlingo wotsatira suyenera kuwirikiza.

Zovuta zochitika

Kodi mankhwalawa "Xylometazoline" (m'malovu) amachititsa kuti anthu asawonongeke? Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amasonyeza kuti mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala omwe ali mu funsowo ukhoza kuchititsa zotsatira zotsatirazi zosayenera:

• Kupopera;
• Kupsa mmero ndi mphuno;
• Kusuta;
• Kuwopsya kwa mucosa;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
• Kuuma kwa nasopharyngeal mucosa;
• Kuthetsa;
• Mutu;
• Masomphenya osalimba;
• Chizungulire;
• Tachycardia;
• Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu;
• Mtima wamaganizo matenda;
• Edema wa mucosa wamphongo;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala

Pogwiritsira ntchito kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingawoneke mwa wodwala: cyanosis, ophunzira osungunuka, kusanza, arrhythmia, nausea, pulemary edema, malungo, kupuma kwa mpweya, tachycardia, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumangidwa kwa mtima ndi matenda.

Zizindikiro zotere monga kugona, coma, bradycardia ndi apnea, zimasonyeza kuponderezedwa kwa CNS.

Monga chithandizo cha zinthu zoterezi, chapamimba chimatulutsa, kupuma, kudzipangira mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso ma antiticulants ndi antipyretic agents.

Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala

Mankhwala omwe amakondweretsa dongosolo lachifundo akhoza kuwonjezera zotsatira za Xylometazoline.

Mankhwalawa sangathe kuphatikizidwa ndi antidipressants ndi MAO inhibitors, chifukwa kuyanjana kwawo kumathandizira kuti pakhale mavuto aakulu.

Malemba ndi mtengo

Kodi kukonzekera komweko "Xylometazoline" kumawononga ndalama zingati? Gwiritsani ntchito chida ichi mukugwetsa zomwe mungathe pa ruble 68-75, ndi mawonekedwe a gel osakaniza - 53-63 ruble.

Mafanowa, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa: Merialis, Pharmazoline, Tizin Xylo, Pharmazoline N, Otryvin ndi menthol ndi eucalyptus, Galazolin, Otryvin, Xylo-mefa ".

Ndemanga za mankhwala

Ndemanga za "Xylometazoline" zowonjezera ndi zabwino. Odwala amadziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza komanso otalika bwanji.

Malinga ndi ndemanga, mankhwalawa ali ngati vuto la madontho ndi ovuta, chifukwa mbali imodzi ya yankho imalowa m'thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatirapo. Choncho, ambiri odwala amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito dosed spray.

Anthu ambiri amadziwa zotsatirazi zosayenera pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala: nthenda ya ubongo, kusowa tulo komanso kuda nkhawa.

Komanso, odwala ena amakamba za mphukira ya ricochet, yotchedwa mankhwala rhinitis. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali kumathandiza kuchepetsa ziwiya, zomwe zimalowetsedwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa magazi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa magazi. Kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba kumabwereranso.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, atrophy ya mu nassa mucosa ikukula. Pofuna kupewa zodabwitsazi, muyenera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku atatu.