Geography. zili mu Australia ndi kulemekeza equator chiyani

The geographers wakale mizu maganizo awo kuti Chigawo kum'mwera pali malo kwambiri m'dziko. Pa nthawi imene kuyenda kuzungulira dziko ndi kupezedwa chachikulu akadali kutali, Africa Wonenedwa limatchedwa dziko wosadziwika, osadziwika South Land kapena monga South Earth, ndiye, mu Latin Anamveka ngati Australis. Dzina la Anakhalanso maziko a maudindo masiku ano Australia.

Geography a Australia

malo Australia ndi kulemekeza equator kumachititsa nyengo yake wofatsa, ofunda ndi amtengo chinyezi. Mu mapangidwe amenewa, komanso vuto la yaitali kudzipatula kwa ena m'dzikoli sakanatha kupanga chilengedwe wapadera kwathunthu chimene chili amalemekezedwa aliyense amene anali ndi mwayi ku nkhope yake.

Inu mukhoza kuwona zomwe zili mu Australia ndi kulemekeza equator, kuyang'ana pa mapu. Africa yense amatenga dzina chomwecho boma - Australia, omwe ndi membala wa British Commonwealth, kutanthauza kuti mutu ofunda a boma ndi Mfumukazi Great Britain.

nyengo Australia

Nthawi zambiri pafupi equator, womwe ndi kumpoto ndi kumpoto kum'mawa, atagona mu zone subequatorial nyengo yodziwika ndi kusintha pang'ono kutentha kwa nyengo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, seasonality amasonyeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya, nthawi zina ukufika 2000 millimeters.

Nyengo kwambiri chinyezi ndi chilimwe, pamene mvula kubweretsa kwa ndalama kumpoto chakumadzulo yaikulu ya misa lonyowa mpweya. M'nyengo yozizira, Komano, mvula ali osowa kwambiri osati m'madera onse, koma mowirikiza kuwomba youma ndi yotentha mphepo Chobwera mu mtima m'dzikoli. mphepo zimenezi zingachititse ngakhale chilala kuti kuwononga mbali yaikulu ya mbewu.

zone torrid

Popeza kuti, zimene zili mu Australia ndi kulemekeza equator, izo Ndizachidziwikire kuti dziko awiri mitundu yofala nyengo - otentha chinyezi ndi otentha youma. Ichi ndi chifukwa malo amene Africa mu kumpoto kwambiri poyera kuti poizoniyu dzuwa.

Kuti cheza dzuwa ndi mbali mpumulo kupewa malowedwe a mpweya lonyowa kumtunda, kupanga Africa ndi driest analipo Earth.

Impact pa nyengo komanso zimaonetseratu gombe la kumtunda, ndilo pang'ono indented choncho pafupifupi salola mpweya kulowa kumtunda zikuluzikulu. Kodi Australia wachibale equator amakhudza zinthu chinyezi wa Africa ndi nyengo. Seasonality Komabe, Australia S osati kutchulidwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo chikuchitika m'madera ena, pafupifupi wosaoneka.

Koma kupatula kuti, kodi zinthu zili mu Australia ndi kulemekeza equator, izo ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa Edene. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zimenezi n'kofunika pamaso pa dongosolo phiri motsatizana kufanana kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa gombe pafupifupi zikwi zinayi makilomita.

Ndi vuto limeneli chindiletsa Pacific yamvula mpweya misa kudutsa kwambiri mu Africa ndi dooming kwa chipululu pang'onopang'ono. Kufala lonse ya zipululu - ndi mbali ina yofunika ya chikhalidwe Australia, zokhudza nyengo. Ndipotu, m'chipululu amakonda kufalitsa ndi kutentha kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti pa nthawi m'madera ambiri Australia adzakhala zochepa oyenera kukhazikikamo, ndipo - chotsatira china cha mfundo, zomwe zili mu Australia ndi ulemu kwa dziko.