The funso lovuta kwa amene anapanga magetsi

Pa funso la amene anapanga magetsi, palibe yankho. Kunali kosatheka kuchita, chifukwa alipo mwachikulu m'chilengedwe. Funso lina ndi amene anapatsa dzina la zoyenda mbali ya particles mlandu mphamvu analandira mwa zotsatira zake. Izo zinandipangitsa William Gilbert, anafotokoza ntchito ya sayansi, pachibwenzi 1600 chaka, zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo ndi Amber. zidutswa Scientist wabweletsela wa utomoni anaumitsa wa nsalu, chifukwa iwo anapeza mphamvu kukopa zinthu zosiyana kuwala, komanso dzina la lokongolali mchere phokoso Greek ngati elekitironi, ndipo ndi chodabwitsa lotseguka anadziwika monga mawu consonant.

Koma kunena kuti Gilbert anatulukira magetsi, ndithudi, zosatheka. Ndipotu n'kofunika kudziŵa katundu wa Amber si zoonadi, anapatsidwa kuti Thales ku Greece, nayenso, kulidzoza pa chovala. Komabe, mosiyana ndi wasayansi English, amene anakhalako m'zaka za zana XV-XVI, ndi sangathe kunena kuti dziko lonse khalidwe ngati maginito chimphona, ndi chikhalidwe chake ochititsa kuti. Choncho kafukufuku kwambiri Gilbert anachita chimphona kwa kafukufuku mphamvu, anadzakhala mmodzi wa waukulu mphamvu galimoto patsogolo, popanda zomwe lamakonoli n'zosatheka n'komwe.

Pali mawu akale: ufulu dzina - choncho, anamvetsa bwino. Mukuuzidwa funso la amene anapanga magetsi wotseguka, kafukufuku akupitirirabe.

Makamaka mofulumira chitukuko magetsi zinachitika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Pieter galimoto Musschenbroek analenga yoyamba galimoto magetsi - ndi Leyden mtsuko, ndi zinachitika wa mabatire ano.

Mbiri ya Kupezeka kwa magetsi ndi katundu anapitiriza Benjamin Franklin, pulezidenti US, amene nkhope amadziwika onse fano pa bilu dollar zana. Zinali iye amene anali theorist loyamba la sayansi yatsopano, ndi amene anayambitsa ndodo mphezi.

Simmer anayambitsa mfundo zake magetsi. Pafupifupi imodzi mu Italy Galvani amaika zatsopano kufika ndi zimakhala minofu ya nyama ndi kutsutsa kuti panopa.

Ngati wina anatulukira magetsi, Volt ndi kuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIX anamanga batire, mfundo zomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito lero, ndipo mwina ntchito bola ngati anthu alipo.

Faraday ali chinabweretsa zipangizo zonse ntchito mfundo za kupatsidwa ulemu - electromagnets, Motors magetsi, tiransifoma, coils retractor ndi zinthu zina zambiri zipangizo zamakono luso. Kwa zaka ziwiri ndi Ampere ndipo Maxwell apeza zinthu zingapo lofanana izi zisinthe sayansi.

Kupezeka lofunika anali kudziwa elekitironi Joseph Thomson ngati sing'anga chogwirika magetsi. Izi zinachitika mu 1879.

Mawu akuti "kulipira kuwala" ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, mmodzi wa anthu amene anatulukira magetsi, anali compatriot wathu Lodygin amene anayambitsa chinthu choterocho zofunika, monga babu kuwala, ndipo anagulitsa setifiketi kuti Thomas Edison mu 1906.