Vane mpope: kapangidwe, ubwino, opaleshoni mfundo, mitengo. Zingalowe mpope makina vane

Chifukwa ntchito chosiyana ndi omasuka kapangidwe vane mpope chapeza ambiri zosiyanasiyana mafakitale. Ndi ntchito mankhwala, mankhwala, zodzoladzola mafakitale, komanso chakudya - chifukwa ikukoka condensed mkaka, treacle, glaze.

Panopa kapangidwe Kutentha jekete kwa ikukoka zinthu kupeza kugwirizana wandiweyani pa otsika kutentha. Vane mpope ntchito kusuntha kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya madzi: pulpy, abrasive, pamaso pa particles extraneous chabwino, ndi utomoni ndi misa zomatira m'Malemba. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ikukoka kudzera payipi chifukwa cha kuponya mu mphamvu kuyamwa mipope. chipangizo ichi, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina kuti ali mkulu mayamwidwe mphamvu ndi ukugwira ntchito chimodzimodzi malangizo onse.

kamangidwe

Maziko a vane mpope ndi zotsatirazi:

- Nyumba ya chipangizo ndi legkorazbornym cholimba kalasi ya chitsulo.

- gearmotor ndi asynchronous wamphamvu engine.

- kutsinde ndi mbale, kusunthira pa njira yodutsamo eccentric, iwo anapangidwa zamkuwa kapena chakudya m'malo ake.

Near mipata pa cylindrical padziko atayang'ana rotational wa recess anapangidwa kukhala kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana pa mfundo za mbali kuchoka.

ntchito

Pump mbale, mtengo umene ndi avareji ya 30-40 zikwi rubles, makina hayidiroliki ndi kusamutsidwa zabwino ndi antchito kusuntha masamba ndi reciprocating zoyenda za zigawo zikuluzikulu mkati. Izo ntchito monga n'kupuma ndi gulu m'manja mwa luso lopanga, komanso ulimi. Pamene ikukoka zakumwa ndi inclusions yachilendo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene wozingidwa ndi chovomerezeka kukula kwa particles akhoza anapitiriza pa sefa chitoliro.

mapampu zingalowe-vane zilipo ndi mobwerera malangizo a kayendedwe ka m'dzenjewo. Iwo akhoza chopangidwa ndi Kumanzere malangizo a dongosolo payekha. Kusonyeza ndi limagwirira mu udindo uliwonse. Ndi lumikiza kusintha ikuchitika kugwirizana kutsinde galimoto ndi mpope kutsinde. Iwo saloledwa kulanda katundu ofananira ndi zozungulira kwa galimoto.

Features

Khalani limasonyeza kuti n'zosatheka zokulitsa nthawi ntchito kugwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa platen ndi kuonongeka ndi anachita ndi particles abrasive ali mu misa amawapopa. Analenga mpope makina vane zingalowe mpope kwa mitundu yonse zotheka zakumwa, ali ndi nyumba zooneka ndi ndege, ndi jekeseni ndipo zimatenga mawindo. Mwa zolakwa ndi tisaiwale kuchepa akalozera cha kudalirika pa kulanda misa ku inclusions ena ndi zosafunika zosiyanasiyana. A sing'anga kunyamula mu patsogolo kumaliseche nozzle chochokera retractor ndi m'mene ndege za ozungulira thupi ndi Pamilunguyo particles yachilendo. Ngati miyeso ya zinthu amaonetsa madzimadzi olumpha lololedwa malire, zikuoneka kuwononga ozungulira ndi pamwamba mkati chipangizo.

More wangwiro dongosolo lamellar ali NPL jekeseni mpope mayamwidwe mazenera ndi pa kali mkati. chipangizo uyu ali ndi ozungulira ndi mipata, wokwera pa cavities ake mbale wapadera kusuntha radially. The sangathe la mamangidwe tichipeza mu m'goli avale mbale pamwamba, chivindikiro wamkati, nyumba. Kumbuyo ntchito m'mphepete nkhope ndi avale m'goli chifukwa kusiyana kuthamanga m'chipinda kwakufunguka, ndipo kumaliseche njira pa owongoka mbale kusintha dera. Komanso, Dziwani zinawonongedwa ndi kumenya a particles lalikulu mu mipata pakati pa mbali zimene amugwira njira fyuluta.

Mtengo wa mpope wa mtundu izi zikuyamba ku 42 000, chinali cholinga ntchito makina zitsulo-hayidiroliki galimoto komanso zipangizo zina zomwe zimafuna otaya madzi ntchito, osati chosinthika mu kukula, ndi kuthamanga odekha.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani kuti unsembe

Wokwera vavu mpumulo kuthamanga kuteteza dongosolo hayidiroliki ndi mpope kwa zimamuchulukira. Komanso, zoikamo ake zizigwirizana vuto mwadzina pa kubwereketsa lapansi. Ngalande ayenera zokhotakhota yosalala ndi khalidwe chisindikizo pa kugwirizana kwa mpope, kuthetsa kuthekera mpweya entrapment.

limagwirira udzathiridwa pamaso woyamba kuyamba ntchito kulemera ndi achoka vavu pamaso pa ziro kolowera wononga.

makhalidwe a

Zingalowe mpope makina vane ayesedwa kwa katundu zotsatirazi:

- mlingo ikukoka, ndi zimadziŵika kuchuluka kwa mpweya umene umadutsa gawo chitoliro pa zoipazi oveteredwa. Ngati dongosolo kuthamanga chimasintha, ndiye chinthu chomwecho chimachitika ndi liwiro ikukoka. Kudalira mwa liwiro la kanthu mwa mavuto wapezeka pamene phindu la chipangizo pa kuthamanga anakonzeratu.

- pazipita kubwereketsa kukakamizidwa ndi kubwereketsa ndi. owonjezera ake kumawonjezera kuthamanga mu gawo polowera. Ena mapampu mafuta mbale si zimatulutsa mpweya utsi. Choncho, kusunga ntchito wabwinobwino wa chisanadze zingalowe ayenera kupangidwa - kuthamanga osachepera anafikira mu chipangizo ichi.

Mitundu ya dongosolo

Makamaka Mzimuyo chikhalidwe cha mfundo za machitidwe a limagwirira kusunthira mpweya mu ntchito kuthamanga osiyanasiyana. otaya mpweya, malingana sparsity ndi, ikuchitika mu mode maselo, viscous kapena inertial. mpope ikhoza iwiri kapena wosakwatiwa kanthu. Zikatero kumachitika zinthu zisinthe imodzi mwa ntchito mkombero, womwenso suction ndi kumaliseche ndondomeko. Komanso, pali kusiyana mu mulibe malamulo oletsa ndi malamulo. Mu chimake choyamba, limagwirira mwina kupereka yothandizira madzimadzi otaya malangizo lachiwiri - chofunika Buku vavu ikukonzekera. Vane mpope kanthu ngakhale imodzi ndi mitundu iwiri ya asilikali. Only wagawo mulibe malamulo oletsa ndi Mabaibulo pawiri.

ulemu

Mwa mphindi zabwino Dziwani izi:

- Easy yokonza.

- Kuchuluka kudalirika.

- kusintha.

- kwake.

- opareshoni Pafupifupi chete.

- Easy unsembe.

- Mtengo.

mapampu zida mafuta

Ponseponse ankalankhula spool, mbale-stator ndi ozungulira options. Zingalowe mpope makina vane ndi eccentrically rotatable limagwirira oyenerera mu cavities umene mbale awiri mwamtundu motsutsa pamalo a nyumba ya. Voliyumu ntchito ya m'chipinda lagawidwa gawo anakonzeratu mfundo za mgwirizano wa ozungulira, ndi mbale ndi makoma, makamaka pa wapakatikati, zimene zimachititsa thupi ndi kumawonjezera polowera pamene ikuyenda. Pa polowera mbali mwa kuwonjezera mphamvu pamaoneka sparseness ndi mpweya ku m'chipinda akulowa limagwirira kuyamwa. Gasi pa mbali kumtunda wayamba kukhala wothinikizidwa ndi ejected pa kufinya choposa valavu masika. Ili mu limagwirira nyumba ndi thanki mafuta, imene mipata onse munasindikizidwa ndi kumatha kuthekera mpweya n'zosiyana ingress.

Mitundu mafuta a mapampu vane si anaikira ikukoka mpweya-nthunzi zosakaniza, mwachitsanzo, lonyowa mpweya. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka mpweya ndi wothinikizidwa kumasula valavu kutsegula nthawi. Choncho ngakhale ndi yaing'ono nthunzi tsankho kuthamanga m'chipinda akuyamba condense mafuta ndi madzi ndi wothira pa mbali polowera, kumene chamunthuyo kachiwiri. Kotero pali makope a.

Gazoballast

The mafuta mpope ntchito lililonse mpweya ballast limagwirira lonyowa mpweya kudyetsedwa kwa mumlengalenga youma mpweya voliyumu chiŵerengero. Ballast mpweya kumathandiza chakuti kutsegula kwa vavu utsi ayamba kale kuposa kuthamanga tsankho umalandira mame mfundo, ndiye akumasulidwa monga nthunzi ndiponso gasi. Gazoballast amachepetsa zingalowe mtheradi ndipo kumachepetsa liwiro la kanthu, koma ichi kumawonjezera osiyanasiyana ntchito chipangizo.

Vane mpope amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera zingalowe, mmene palibe otsika kuwira tuzigawo twa ntchito zingalowe distillation. M'madera mikangano chifukwa cha kutentha kukula kwa mafuta akuyamba patsogolo, ndiye pali chimasanduka kuwala. Chifukwa cha iwo, zingalowe m'malo amachepetsa ndi kumawonjezera nthunzi kuthamanga.