Zamagetsi ofunda pansi pa phale limene bwino? Zamagetsi ofunda pansi ndi manja awo

Mwa masiku ano Mkangano Systems ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi madzi kapena magetsi pansi Kutentha pansi matailosi a. Kodi yabwino kusankha - osati funso ulesi. Pa izi zimatengera kulimbikitsidwa kunyumba ndi mphamvu ndalama. Madzi Kutentha sikuloledwa mu nyumba. Choncho, kunyumba Kutentha apansi ofunda anapanga makamaka ndi magetsi. Kutentha ulamuliro ikuchitika kudzera imodzi wokwera pa khoma.

The ntchito njira imeneyi ndi yunifolomu Kutentha chipinda. The kuchepa kutentha pafupifupi mu chipinda pa 2-3ºS amayambitsa nkhawa. Energy ndalama apa adzakhala 10-15%. Amafunika pansi ofunda pansi matailosi kapena matailosi, mapazi ozizira.

mitundu ya heaters

Kutentha analengedwa ndi zotsatirazi zinthu Kutentha ndi ophatikizidwa pansi:

• zingwe;
• mphasa;
• infuraredi filimu.

Msika wamakono amapereka zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite. Mpaka kusankha magetsi pansi Kutentha pansi matailosi a. Chabwino n'chiti? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

zingwe

Zingwe ndi resistive ndi kudzikonda chilangizo. Onse a iwo amene anaika mu simenti-mchenga screed ndi zolimba, zimafunika 3-5 cm owonjezera kutalika kwa chipindacho. Komanso, matailosi yaikidwa pamwamba, kutenga ngakhale mpaka 2 cm.

chingwe resistive

Pamene anaika underfloor Kutentha, magetsi, mitengo otsika mu resistive Kutentha chingwe, yemwe ali mmodzi ndi awiri-pachimake. Ndi ndime ya magetsi mu izo amapanga kutentha. chingwe ali ndi linanena bungwe zonse. Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa amangosankha pa malo ndi mawonekedwe zovuta kugonana.

Self-malamulo chingwe

Mtundu wa chingwe amakhala ndi mfundo kanthu. Iwo limapangidwa ochititsa awiri anakonza mu kufanana. semiconducting polima oyenerera therebetween. Current umadutsa izo transversely. M'madera kutentha mu chingwe angakhale osiyana, malingana ndi firiji. Choncho, kutenthedwa m'madera ena sadzatero, ngati kudzakhala mipando kapena banja zipangizo. Nkofunika kuti katundu si kwambiri kuonongeka chingwe.

mphasa

Kodi pansi ofunda pansi matailosi ndi kukhazikitsa, wakhoza kumuuza homeowner, koma ndi bwino yosayenera Kutentha mphasa ya oposatu chingwe glued kuti gululi ndi. Amachita mu mawonekedwe a masikono cha m'lifupi osiyana, mphamvu ya 130-150 Watts. Pakati pawo mphasa malo mosavuta chikugwirizana. Kusonkhana kupeza odalirika ngati zimfundo zina zomatira kapena zomatira tepi kufwanyulira sealant wapadera. Kugwirizana kwa chingwe zikubweretsa imodzi, ndi kuchita pang'ono, koma iwo akhoza anakonza anam'dziŵa pansi kapena pakhoma. Mkulu mphamvu ndi kutchinjiriza kulimbikira chingwe cha sikutanthauza unsembe kuvomerezedwa ndi screed mchenga-simenti. mphasa akhoza adzaikidwa mu wosanjikiza zomatira matailosi popanda kumatira. The makulidwe a Kutentha pansi analandira zazing'ono.

Infuraredi pansi filimu

Amakhala lathyathyathya chotenthetsera carboxylic ochititsa laminated mu mpukutu wa filimu magetsi wapadera. chimake Izi cholinga cha atagona pansi yazokonza pansi screed kapena popanda zomatira. Siyense pansi filimu kuima mogwirizana ndi zamchere mortars sing'anga. Matailosi ingagwiritsidwe, koma amafuna kumatira zina polyethylene.

Kusankha chotenthetsera mphamvu

Kodi mukufuna kupanga magetsi ofunda pansi pa phale, ndilo bwino yoti mphamvu, izo zimatengera mtundu wa chipinda.

Khama la m'dera zothandiza

Mu bulky mipando ndi zipangizo Kutentha ndi sanachite chifukwa magalimoto ndi kusokonezeka kwa yachibadwa makope mpweya. Kuyenera ofalitsidwa kukumbukira kuti m'pofunika kuti konzekera kwa zaka zosachepera 70% ya malo pansi pamene Kutentha magetsi ndi ndiwo kutentha. Komanso, mphamvu yake yeniyeni akhale 110-220 W / mamita ^2. Ngati malo ogwira n'chochepa pansi magetsi kusiya kapena kusintha mawonekedwe chipinda. Pakuti khitchini kapena mphamvu pabalaza wakudza malire m'munsi, ndi mu bafa, pamafunika zambiri pa khonde kapena zipinda za pansi woyamba. Njira yabwino ndiyo ntchito pa dongosolo Kutentha 70-75%.

Kodi kuwerengera Kutentha mchitidwe pamene kugula

Musanasankhe nyumba ofunda pansi, m'pofunika kuwerengera mphamvu zimadalira mtundu ndi dera malo a. chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza mitundu ya yazokonza pansi kupyolera mu chipangizo thermographic ndi osiyana Kutentha mphamvu (padziko 15-25ºC).

Zipinda amafuna mphamvu yeniyeni ya 100-160 W / mamita ^2. Pakuti wothandiza gwero la kutenthako akhoza kusankhidwa kwa osachepera ake.

Chipinda cha 20 mamita ² m'dera mwaluso 20 · 70/100% = 14 mamita ^2.

Ndiye chofunika mphamvu W = 100 × 14 = 1.4 kW.

Pamene ndiwo, muyenera kwa Max: W = 160 · 14 = 2.24 kW.

Mtengo wa chingwe resistive si kwambiri, ndipo n'zomveka kuti izo monga ndiwo Kutentha, amene sindiye ntchito pa 100%.
Ngati chingwe mphamvu 20 W / m, gwero chachikulu kutalika anakhumba
L = 2,24 · 1000/20 = 112 m.

Pa mapeto a chingwe ndi zokhazikapo apadera anaika. Choncho, kugulitsa ndi imeneyi yoikika. Pamene inu kugula, mukhoza kusankha kufunika mphamvu chingwe pafupi kukagawira.

Kodi kuika pansi ofunda

Pamene zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo magetsi ofunda pansi ndi manja anu, muyenera kudziwa kuti kutchinjiriza pansi chofunika. Asunge si koyenera, chifukwa ndi odalirika chitetezo matenthedwe kunyumba. Komanso, kutentha onse kwaiye Kutentha underfloor adzapita ku chipinda.

Alipo imayeretsedwa zinyalala, ophimbidwa kumatira ndi kutchinjiriza aikidwa pa izo. A chuma otchuka ndi polypropylene ndi wosanjikiza zojambulazo oyenerera pamwamba. Pa kutchinjiriza ndi kuika woonda kukhazikitsidwa gululi.
Ngati pansi ndi yodzaza ndi zinthu zolemera, monga kutchinjiriza ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito olimba madzi zosagwira gypsum kapena Steklomagnezitovye mapepala. Iwo lokhazikika kwa m'munsi ndi dowels. Pofuna kupewa chitsulo kapu kukhudzana ndi zinthu Kutentha ndi zomangira danga ayenera osankhidwa.
Simenti-simenti screed padzathiridwa pamwamba. Kuti si kugulitsa chotenthetsera ku intervals kupanga mabala ang'ono. Ndiye tayi udzachitike pa denga, osati kutchinjiriza.

Gawo la atagona chingwe ndi kuchita masamu mfundo: H = S · 1000 / L = 14 · 1000/112 = 125 mm.

stowage dongosolo, muyenera choyamba akokere sewero ndi zoti malo a imodzi kolowera. Childs, underfloor Kutentha amapanga kwa mabacteria. The ntchito njira imeneyi ndi chakuti iwo akhoza chokhudzana payokha.

Mkangano pansi kwa magetsi chingwe aikidwa pansi pa screed konkire, kakakulu amene ali 3-6 cm. Pamwamba pa zingakhale ❖ kuyanika aliyense alibe chimateteza katundu. Kutentha Underfloor aikidwa kuti sanali konse mipando. Apo ayi, malo amenewa adzakhala overheat. Pa malo pamene kachipangizo kutentha sayenera kuikidwa mphasa, izi kusokoneza ntchito dongosolo lonse.

Yalani mipando ndipo makalipeti zastilanie kudziletsa malamulo chingwe si amanyoza ntchito zake. Ndi yabwino ntchito mu madera aang'onoang'ono magetsi. M'mikhalidwe azilandira boma, kumene mipando si kuwayalanso, ndalama ntchito resistive chingwe ndi mtengo.

Mkangano pansi chili pansi pa Mzere ogwiritsa, omwe chili mwa masentimita 30-50 ndi dowels.

Lumikizani underfloor Kutentha

Mphamvu ya magetsi pansi wochititsidwa ntchito achiwiri gulu RCD. Ngati kunyumba si dziko lapansi, ayenera kuchita. chingwe kuluka kwenikweni ayenera kukupatsani. The mawaya mains ndi kulimbitsa pansi ikuchitikira ku khoma, amene anapanga Stroebe. Iwo adzaikidwe corrugated.

mawaya tikuuzidwa mu bokosi ogwiritsa ndi chingwe olumikizidwa kwa underfloor Kutentha imodzi. Chodetsa m'menemo zotsatirazi: L - gawo, N - ndale, Pe - pansi. kasamalidwe imodzi zichitike aliyense chipinda payekha. Pamene khazikitsa underfloor Kutentha mu zipinda zingapo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo Mipikisano njira. Kutentha akhoza iyimitsidwe kapena anali yochepa pamene chipinda palibe munthu amagwiritsa ntchito. M'chimbudzi ndi zipinda zina osavomerezeka ndi mkulu chinyezi imodzi.

Underfloor Kutentha Zamagetsi: mtengo ndi khalidwe

Yotsika mtengo ndi apansi mkangano mu China. kupanga Russian ali ndi mtengo pafupifupi msinkhu. Mwa zitsanzo Korea pali osiyanasiyana mitengo ndi khalidwe. Pamene inu kugula m'pofunika kulabadira makhalidwe a mankhwala munalibe malonda ndi zolembedwa.
The bwino magetsi pansi Kutentha amapangidwa American, Norway ndi Denmark alimi.

opanga yazokonza pansi Ulaya wogulira motere (RUR / sq M..):

• chingwe - 800-1000;
• Kutentha mphasa - 1500-2600;
• infuraredi filimu - 600-800.

Pamene inu kugula awunike kufunika kuika lonse.

Aliyense magetsi ofunda pansi ndi manja anu mosavuta chopangidwa, ngati amatsatira malangizo a unsembe ndi kugwirizana.

Pomaliza

Njira yonse odziwika Kutentha ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi pansi magetsi Kutentha pansi phale. Kodi ndi bwino kusankha? Izi zidalira pa mtima ndi mwayi homeowner. Mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe ceramic, chomasuka ntchito, malo obisika, dzuwa, luso ku phiri la magetsi ofunda pansi ndi manja awo ndi ubwino wa njira Kutentha kupanga izo wotchuka kwambiri.